●Recirculating the cool air in the cabin
when the A/C is on reduces cooling load.
4. Drive at Economical Speeds and Dis-
tances
● Observing the speed limit and not ex-
ceeding 60 MPH (97 km/h) (where le-
gally allowed) can improve fuel efficiency
due to reduced aerodynamic drag.
● Maintaining a safe following distance be-
hind other vehicles reduces unnecessary
braking.
● Safely monitoring traffic to anticipate
changes in speed permits reduced brak-
ing and smooth acceleration changes.
● Select a gear range suitable to road con-
ditions.
5. Use Cruise Control
● Using cruise control during highway driv-
ing helps maintain a steady speed.
● Cruise control is particularly effective in
providing fuel savings when driving on flat
terrains.
6. Plan for the Shortest Route
● Utilize a map or navigation system to de-
termine the best route to save time. 7.
Avoid Idling
● Shutting off your engine when safe for
stops exceeding 30–60 seconds saves
fuel and reduces emissions.
8. Buy an Automated Pass for Toll Roads
● Automated passes permit drivers to use
special lanes to maintain cruising speed
through the toll and avoid stopping and
starting.
9. Winter Warm Up
● Limit idling time to minimize impact to fuel
economy.
● Vehicles typically need no more than
30 seconds of idling at start-up to effec-
tively circulate the engine oil before driv-
ing.
● Your vehicle will reach its ideal operating
temperature more quickly while driving
versus idling.
10. Keeping your Vehicle Cool
● Park your vehicle in a covered parking
area or in the shade whenever possible.
● When entering a hot vehicle, opening the
windows will help to reduce the inside
temperature faster, resulting in reduced
demand on your A/C system. ●
Keep your engine tuned up.
● Follow the recommended scheduled main-
tenance.
● Keep the tires inflated to the correct pres-
sure. Low tire pressure increases tire wear
and lowers fuel economy.
● Keep the wheels in correct alignment. Im-
proper alignment increases tire wear and
lowers fuel economy.
● Use the recommended viscosity engine oil.
For additional information, refer to “Engine
oil and oil filter recommendations” in the
“Technical and consumer information” sec-
tion of this manual.
INCREASING FUEL ECONOMY
5-30Starting and driving
FREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCK
To prevent a door lock from freezing, apply de-
icer through the key hole. If the lock becomes
frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the key
hole, or use the remote keyless entry key fob or
the NISSAN Intelligent Key®.
ANTIFREEZE
In the winter when it is anticipated that the tem-
perature will drop below 32°F (0°C) , check the
antifreeze to assure proper winter protection. For
additional information, refer to “Engine cooling
system” in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself”
section of this manual.
BATTERY
If the battery is not fully charged during extremely
cold weather conditions, the battery fluid may
freeze and damage the battery. To maintain maxi-
mum efficiency, the battery should be checked
regularly. For additional information, refer to “Bat-
tery” in the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” sec-
tion of this manual.
DRAINING OF COOLANT WATER
If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-
freeze, drain the cooling system, including the
engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle.
For additional information, refer to “Changing
engine coolant” in the “Maintenance and do-it-
yourself” section of this manual.
TIRE EQUIPMENT
1. SUMMER tires have a tread designed toprovide superior performance on dry pave-
ment. However, the performance of these
tires will be substantially reduced in snowy
and icy conditions. If you operate your ve-
hicle on snowy or icy roads, NISSAN recom-
mends the use of MUD & SNOW or ALL
SEASON TIRES on all four wheels. Please
consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type,
size, speed rating and availability informa-
tion.
2. For additional traction on icy roads, studded tires may be used. However, some U.S.
states and Canadian provinces prohibit their
use. Check local, state and provincial laws
before installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires on wet or dry surfaces may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow tires. 3. Tire chains may be used. For additional in-
formation, refer to “Tire chains” in the “Main-
tenance and do-it-yourself” section of this
manual.
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENT
It is recommended that the following items be
carried in the vehicle during winter:
● A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove
ice and snow from the windows and wiper
blades.
● A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the
jack to give it firm support.
● A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snowdrifts.
● Extra washer fluid to refill the windshield-
washer fluid reservoir.
DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICE
WARNING
● Wet ice (32°F, 0°C and freezing rain) ,
very cold snow or ice can be slick and
very hard to drive on. The vehicle will
have much less traction or “grip” under
these conditions. Try to avoid driving on
wet ice until the road is salted or
sanded.
COLD WEATHER DRIVING
Starting and driving5-37
CAUTION
●Do not push start this vehicle. The 3-way
catalyst may be damaged
● Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) and Manual Transmission models
cannot be push-started or tow-started.
Attempting to do so may cause trans-
mission damage.
● For manual transmission models, never
try to start the vehicle by towing it.
When the engine starts, the forward
surge could cause the vehicle to collide
with the tow vehicle.
● Automatic transmission models cannot
be push-started or tow-started. At-
tempting to do so may cause transmis-
sion damage. If your vehicle is overheating (indicated by a red
high temperature warning light) , or if you
feel a lack of engine power, detect abnormal
noise, etc. take the following steps.
WARNING
● Do not continue to drive if your vehicle
overheats. Doing so could cause engine
damage or a vehicle fire.
● To avoid the danger of being scalded,
never remove the radiator cap while the
engine is still hot. When the radiator
cap is removed, pressurized hot water
will spurt out, possibly causing serious
injury.
● Do not open the hood if steam is com-
ing out.
1. Move the vehicle safely off the road, apply the parking brake and move the shift lever to
N (Neutral) (manual transmission) or to P
(Park) (continuously variable transmission)/
(automatic transmission) .
Do not stop the engine.
2. Turn off the air conditioner (if so equipped) . Open all the windows, move the heater or air
conditioner temperature control to maximum
hot and fan control to high speed. 3. Get out of the vehicle. Look and listen for
steam or coolant escaping from the radiator
before opening the hood. (If steam or cool-
ant is escaping, turn off the engine.) Do not
open the hood further until no steam or
coolant can be seen.
4. Open the engine hood.
WARNING
If steam or water is coming from the en-
gine, stand clear to prevent getting
burned.
5. Visually check drive belts for damage or looseness. Also check if the cooling fan is
running. The radiator hoses and radiator
should not leak water. If coolant is leaking,
the water pump belt is missing or loose, or
the cooling fan does not run, stop the en-
gine.
WARNING
Be careful not to allow your hands, hair,
jewelry or clothing to come into contact
with, or get caught in, engine belts or the
engine cooling fan. The engine cooling fan
can start at any time.
PUSH STARTING IF YOUR VEHICLE OVERHEATS
6-10In case of emergency
REMOVING SPOTS
Remove tar and oil spots, industrial dust, insects,
and tree sap as quickly as possible from the
surface of the paint to avoid lasting damage or
staining. Special cleaning products are available
at a NISSAN dealer or any automotive accessory
store.
UNDERBODY
In areas where road salt is used in winter, it is
necessary to clean the underbody regularly in
order to prevent dirt and salt from building up and
causing the acceleration of corrosion on the un-
derbody and suspension. Before the winter pe-
riod and again in the spring, the underseal must
be checked and, if necessary, re-treated.
GLASS
When cleaning the rear window, it may be easier
to clean if the high-mounted stop light (if so
equipped) is removed first.
Be careful when removing the high-mounted
stop light to reduce the risk of damaging the
high-mounted stop light wires.
To remove the high-mounted stop light:
1Push toward rear of vehicle.
2Lift to remove.
The high-mounted stop light must be properly
reinstalled before driving your vehicle. Use glass cleaner to remove smoke and dust film
from the glass surfaces. It is normal for glass to
become coated with a film after the vehicle is
parked in the hot sun. Glass cleaner and a soft
cloth will easily remove this film.
CAUTION
When cleaning the inside of the windows,
do not use sharp-edged tools, abrasive
cleaners or chlorine-based disinfectant
cleaners. They could damage the electrical
conductors, radio antenna elements or
rear window defroster elements.
ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS (if so
equipped)
Wash the wheels regularly with a sponge damp-
ened in a mild soap solution, especially during
winter months in areas where road salt is used. If
not removed, road salt can discolor the wheels.
CAUTION
Follow the directions below to avoid
staining or discoloring the wheels:
●
Do not use a cleaner that uses strong
acid or alkali contents to clean the
wheels.
WAI0007
Appearance and care7-3
10 Index
A
ABS (Anti-lock Braking System) ........5-33
Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system) .....................1-39
Air bag system Front (See supplemental front impact
air bag system) ...............1-46
Side and curtain (See supplemental side air
bag and curtain side-impact
air bag system) ...............1-51
Airbagwarninglabels.............1-53
Airbagwarninglight...........1-54,2-16
Air bag warning light, supplemental . .1-54, 2-16
Air cleaner housing filter ............8-17
Air conditioner Air conditioner operation ..........4-18
Air conditioner service ...........4-23
Air conditioner specification label .....9-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations .............9-7
Heater and air conditioner controls ....4-15
Servicing air conditioner ..........4-23
Airflowcharts..................4-19
Anchor point locations .............1-22
Antenna .....................4-63
Anti-lock brake warning light ..........2-12
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ........5-33
Apps .......................4-63
Armrests .....................1-4
Audible reminders ...............2-19 Audio system
..................4-23
AMradioreception.............4-24
Bluetooth®audio..........4-59,4-60
Bluetooth® streaming audio ........4-60
Compact disc (CD)
player..........4-32,4-37,4-42,4-49
FM/AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player ....................4-34
FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player ....................4-30
FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
player.................4-39,4-44
FMradioreception..........4-23,4-35
iPod® Player .............4-54,4-56
iPod® player operation .......4-54,4-56
Radio ....................4-23
Steering wheel audio control switch . . .4-61
USB interface ............4-50,4-52
USB (Universal Serial Bus) Connection
Port..................4-50,4-52
Automatic Automatic power window switch .....2-31
Driving with automatic transmission ....5-20
Transmission shift selector lock release . .5-23
Automatic door locks ..............3-7
AUXjack..............4-33,4-35,4-50
B
Battery ..................5-37,8-13
Chargewarninglight............2-13 Battery replacement
Keyfob ...................8-23
Before starting the engine ...........5-14
Belt (See drive belt) ..............8-16
Block heater Engine ....................5-38
Bluetooth® audio ............4-59,4-60
Bluetooth® hands-free phone
system..................4-65,4-90
Bluetooth® Hands-Free Phone System
without Navigation System ...........4-79
Boosterseats..................1-36
Brake Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ......5-33
Brake fluid ..................8-12
Brakelight(Seestoplight).........8-27
Brake system ................5-32
Brakewarninglight.............2-12
Brakewearindicators........2-19,8-19
Parking brake operation ..........5-26
Self-adjusting brakes ............8-19
Brake fluid ....................8-12
Brakes ......................8-19
Brake system ..................5-32
Break-inschedule ...............5-29
Brightness/contrast button ...........4-9
Brightness control Instrument panel ..............2-24
Bulb check/instrument panel ..........2-12
Bulbreplacement................8-27
C
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ...................9-2
Cargo(Seevehicleloadinginformation)....9-13
Car phone or CB radio .............4-64
CD care and cleaning ..............4-61
CD player
(See audio system) .....4-32,4-37,4-42,4-49
Child restraints .......1-16,1-17,1-18,1-20
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for
CHildren) System ..............1-20
Precautions on child
restraints.........1-18,1-25,1-31,1-36
Top tether strap anchor point locations . .1-22
Child safety rear door lock ............3-7
Chimes, audible reminders ...........2-19
Cleaningexteriorandinterior...........7-2
Clock.......................4-31 (models without navigation system) ....4-31
Clockset.....................4-31
Clock set/adjustment ...........4-7,4-35
C.M.V.S.S. certification label ..........9-11
Cold weather driving ...............5-37
Compact disc (CD)
player ............4-32,4-37,4-42,4-49
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) . . .5-16 Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid ......................8-11
Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT) .............5-16
Control panel buttons ...............4-4
Brightness/contrast button ..........4-9
Enterbutton..................4-4
Setting button .............4-7,4-35 Controls
Audio controls (steering wheel) .......4-61
Heater and air conditioner controls .....4-15
Coolant Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants .................9-2
Changingenginecoolant...........8-8
Checking engine coolant level ........8-8
Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-8
Corrosion protection ...............7-6
Cruisecontrol..................5-27
Cupholders...................2-28
Curtain side-impact air bag system
(See supplemental side air bag and curtain
side-impact air bag system) ...........1-51
D
Daytime running light system (Canada only) . .2-23
Defroster switch Rear window defroster switch .......2-22
Dimensionsandweights.............9-9
Dimmer switch for instrument panel ......2-24
Display controls (see control panel buttons) . .4-4
Door locks .....................3-5
Door open warning light .............2-13
Doors ........................3-5
Drive belt .....................8-16
Driving Cold weather driving .............5-37
Driving with automatic transmission ....5-20
Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT) .............5-16
Driving with manual transmission ......5-25
Precautions when starting and driving ....5-2 E
Economy-fuel..................5-30
Emission control information label .......9-11
Emission control system warranty .......9-18
Engine Before starting the engine ..........5-14
Blockheater.................5-38
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Changing engine coolant ...........8-8
Changingengineoil.............8-10
Changing engine oil filter ..........8-11
Checking engine coolant level ........8-8
Checking
engine oil level ...........8-9
Engine compartment check locations ....8-6
Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-8
Engine cooling system ............8-7
Engineoil ...................8-9
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . .9-6
Engine oil pressure warning light ......2-13
Engine oil viscosity ..............9-6
Engine serial number ............9-11
Engine specifications .............9-8
Starting the engine ..........5-14,5-15
Engine coolant temperature gauge .......2-8
Enter button ....................4-4
Event data recorders ..............9-20
Exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) .........5-2
Explanation of maintenance items ........8-2
Extended storage switch ............8-22
10-2
KeysNISSAN Intelligent Key® .......3-3,3-12
L
Labels Air conditioner specification label .....9-12
C.M.V.S.S. certification label ........9-11
Emissioncontrolinformationlabel.....9-11
Engine serial number ............9-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label .........9-11
Tire and Loading Information label .....9-12
Vehicle identification number (VIN) .....9-10
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . .9-10
Warning labels (for SRS) ..........1-53
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren)
System ......................1-20
License plate Installing the license plate ..........9-12
Light Airbagwarninglight.........1-54,2-16
Brake light (See stop light) .........8-27
Bulb check/instrument panel ........2-12
Bulb replacement ..............8-27
Charge warning light ............2-13
Foglights...................8-26
Foglightswitch ...............2-25
Headlight and turn signal switch ......2-22
Headlight control switch ..........2-22
Headlights ..................8-25
Interiorlight..............2-31,2-32
Lightbulbs..................8-25
Low tire pressure warning light .......2-14
Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light......................2-15 Passenger air bag and status light
.....1-48
Security indicator light ............2-18
Trunklight ..................2-33
Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders ...................2-11
Lock Child safety rear door lock ..........3-7
Door locks ...................3-5
Fuel-filler door lock opener lever ......3-27
Power door locks ...............3-6
Trunk lid lock opener lever ..........3-26
Loose fuel cap warning ..........2-6,3-27
Lowfuelwarninglight..............2-13
Low tire pressure warning light .........2-14
Low windshield-washer fluid warning light . . .2-15
Luggage (See vehicle loading information) . .9-13
M
Maintenance Generalmaintenance.............8-2
Insidethevehicle...............8-3
Maintenance precautions ...........8-5
Outside the vehicle ..............8-2
Seatbeltmaintenance............1-16
Underthehoodandvehicle .........8-4
Maintenancerequirements............8-2
Malfunction indicator light ............2-17
Manual front seat adjustment ...........1-2
Manual windows .................2-31
Map pocket ....................2-27
Meters and gauges ................2-3
Instrument brightness control ........2-24
Mirror Inside mirror .................3-31 Outside mirrors
............3-31,3-32
Vanity mirror .................3-30
Mirrors ......................3-31
Mobileapps ...................4-63
N
NissanConnect
SM................4-63
NISSAN Intelligent Key® .........3-3,3-12
NISSAN vehicle immobilizer
system .............2-19,3-4,5-10,5-14
NISSAN voice recognition system .......4-97
O
Octane rating (See fuel octane rating) ......9-5
Odometer .....................2-5
Oil Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants.................9-2
Changingengineoil.............8-10
Changing engine oil filter ..........8-11
Checking engine oil level ...........8-9
Engineoil ...................8-9
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . .9-6
Engine oil viscosity ..............9-6
Oneshotcall...............4-82,4-92
Outside mirrors ..............3-31,3-32
Overdrive switch .................5-24
Overheat If your vehicle overheats ...........6-10
Owner’s manual order form ...........9-21
Owner’s manual/service manual order
information ....................9-21
10-4
P
Parking Parking brake operation ...........5-26
Parking/parking on hills ...........5-31
Phone, Bluetooth® hands-free
system ...................4-65,4-90
Power Power door locks ...............3-6
Power outlet .................2-26
Power rear windows .............2-30
Power steering system ...........5-32
Power windows ...............2-29
Rear power windows ............2-30
Power outlet ...................2-26
Power steering ..................5-32
Precautions Maintenance precautions ...........8-5
Precautions on booster
seats...........1-18,1-25,1-31,1-36
Precautions on child
restraints .........1-18,1-25,1-31,1-36
Precautionsonseatbeltusage........1-9
Precautions on supplemental restraint
system ....................1-39
Precautions when starting and driving ....5-2
Programmable features ..........4-7,4-35
Push starting ...................6-10
R
Radio Car phone or CB radio ...........4-64 FM-AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player
.....................4-30
FM/AM radio with compact disc (CD)
player .....................4-34
FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
player .................4-39,4-44
Steering wheel audio control switch ....4-61
Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M)
test........................9-20
Rear power windows ..............2-30
Rearseat......................1-4
RearView Monitor .........4-10,4-11,4-13
Rear window defroster switch .........2-22
Recorders Eventdata..................9-20
Refrigerant recommendation ...........9-7
Registering your vehicle in another country . .9-10
Reporting safety defects (US only) .......9-19
S
Safety Child safety rear door lock ..........3-7
Child seat belts .....1-18,1-25,1-31,1-36
Reporting safety defects (US only) .....9-19
Seat adjustment Frontmanualseatadjustment ........1-2
Rear seat adjustment .............1-4
Seatback pockets ................2-27
Seat belt Child safety ..................1-16
Infantsandsmallchildren..........1-17
Injured Person ................1-12
Largerchildren................1-17
Precautions on seat belt usage ........1-9Pregnant women
...............1-12
Seatbeltextenders .............1-15
Seatbeltmaintenance............1-16
Seatbelts ...................1-9
Shoulder belt height adjustment ......1-15
Three-point type with retractor .......1-12
Seat belt extenders ...............1-15
Seatbeltwarninglight..........1-12,2-16
Seats Adjustment ...................1-2
Armrests....................1-4
Frontseats...................1-2
Manualfrontseatadjustment.........1-2
Rearseat....................1-4
Security indicator light ..............2-18
Security system (NISSAN vehicle immobilizer
system) , engine start .....2-19,3-4,5-10,5-14
Self-adjusting brakes ..............8-19
Service manual order form ...........9-21
Servicing
air conditioner .............4-23
Setting button ...............4-7,4-35
Shifting Automatic transmission ...........5-22
Continuously Variable Transmission
(CVT) .....................5-17
Manual transmission .............5-25
Shiftlockrelease.................5-23
Shoulder belt height adjustment ........1-15
Side air bag system (See supplemental
side air bag and curtain side-impact air bag
system) ......................1-51
Smartphone connectivity ............4-63
Sparkplugreplacement.............8-16
Sparkplugs ...................8-16
Specifications ...................9-8
Speedometer ...................2-5
10-5