
 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    1
INTRODUCTION 
 
SAFETY IS PRIORITY ONE 
Obviously, your first concern should be safety. Your vehicle was designed to be used primarily 
to carry passengers and cargo. Always remember that towing a trailer places additional loads 
on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain, suspension, steering, braking, and other systems. 
Therefore, be certain that your vehicle can meet the demands of the towing application you 
have in mind. 
  Rent or purchase towing equipment that complies with established industry standards and 
state and federal safety regulations. Reinforced tow hitches designed especially for certain 
NISSAN vehicles are available from your NISSAN dealer. Hitches for other NISSAN models – 
If Nissan recommends towing with that vehicle - should be bought from and installed by a 
professional supplier of towing equipment.   Carefully review all information and literature 
provided with any hitch you purchase for safety and proper use information. 
Finally, it is important to follow the towing capacity limit set for your specific vehicle, and to 
ensure that your vehicle is in top mechanical condition, especially the tires, brakes, 
suspension, and engine cooling system. See your vehicle owner’s manual for details.  
 
NEVER EXCEED THE ESTABLISHED TOWING CAPACITY 
Towing capacities vary from vehicle to vehicle. See the towing information in your vehicle 
owner’s manual to confirm whether your NISSAN vehicle can be used to tow and if so, what 
its towing capacity rating is. Use this data to help select the proper NISSAN vehicle to meet 
your anticipated towing needs, and refer to it when renting a trailer or other piece of towing 
equipment. 
 
 
EQUIP YOUR NISSAN FOR TOWING 
The frequency and type of towing dictate the manner in which you equip your vehicle. If you 
plan to tow often, for either recreation or work, select the engine size, transmission type, 
suspension, and towing capacity that are best suited to your requirements. This guide can 
help you select that equipment.   
  If, on the other hand, your towing will be infrequent, choose the NISSAN vehicle and 
equipment that best meets your day-to-day needs. Be careful not to exceed the towing 
capacity on those few occasions when you do tow.  
 
 
READ THIS GUIDE BEFORE YOU TOW 
This guide was designed to provide an overview of safe towing practices. Here, you will find 
information on towing equipment, safety, proper loading and driving techniques, towing tips, 
and much more.   

 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    10
  
 
SWAY CONTROL DEVICE 
Sudden maneuvers, wind gusts, and buffeting caused by other vehicles can affect trailer 
handling. Sway control devices may be used to help control these effects. If you choose to 
use one, contact a reputable trailer hitch supplier to make sure the sway control device will 
work with the vehicle, hitch, trailer and the trailer’s brake system.  
 
GENUINE NISSAN PARTS AND ACCESSORIES 
Whether you will be towing occasionally or on a regular basis, NISSAN offers a full range of 
Genuine NISSAN Parts and Accessories to help you tow with confidence.  
  Every Genuine NISSAN Parts and Accessory is thoroughly tested and inspected for fit and 
workmanship. Therefore, you can be certain that every item is designed to be compatible with 
the standard features of your vehicle and designed to assist you with your towing needs.  
  Contact your NISSAN dealer for more information on accessories or towing-related parts 
for your NISSAN vehicle. 
 
 
PREPARING 
 
YOUR VEHICLE 
 
BREAK-IN AND MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE 
 CAUTION- NISSAN recommends that you allow a sufficient “break-in” (500 miles) of both 
the engine and drivetrain before towing with your new NISSAN vehicle. Do not tow a trailer or 
haul a heavy load for the first 500 miles.   For the first 500 miles that you tow a trailer, do not 
drive over 50 mph and do not make starts at full throttle.  This helps the engine and other 
parts of your vehicle wear in at heavier loads.  
  Keep in mind, too, that towing places higher demands and added loads on vehicle 
components, so more frequent maintenance is called for. Your NISSAN Service & 
Maintenance Guide provides the accelerated maintenance schedule for towing purposes. 
Engine oil, filter, transmission fluid, and possibly other fluids should be changed more 
frequently when towing. 
 
 
MEASURING VEHICLE WEIGHT 
The key to safer, efficient towing has to do with weight. Your vehicle — SUV, crossover, truck 
or passenger car — is capable of carrying and towing only a certain amount of weight. You 
must compare your vehicle’s tow weight ratings with the combined weight of the vehicle,  

 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    17
 
VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS 
 CAUTION - DO NOT modify your vehicle beyond those required for proper hitch 
installation, wiring hook-up, or adding extended mirrors on any NISSAN vehicle being used  
for towing purposes. Changes to the drivetrain, suspension, exhaust systems, frame 
structure/unibody, or other vehicle components are not necessary for towing within the limits 
described in this guide. These changes may diminish the reliability and longevity of your 
vehicle, void warranty coverage or possibly result in loss of vehicle control and cause an 
accident, personal injury or death.  
  
TOOL KIT 
When towing, bring tools including,  flares, a flashlight, emergency reflectors, jumper cables, 
extra fuses, extra radiator coolant, oil, and easily replaced spare parts such as taillight bulbs. 
You should also carry spare tires for your tow vehicle and trailer, as well as a jack suitable for 
use on the trailer. A trailer jack is an important part of safe towing. Choose a jack that can 
raise and lower the trailer so that you can connect the coupler to and disconnect it from the 
ball of your hitch. Choose one with a weight capacity that matches or surpasses your trailer 
tongue weight.  
 
 WARNING - Be aware that your automotive jack is designed for lifting only your vehicle 
during a tire change. Using an automobile jack to lift a trailer bearing load, may be unstable 
possibly causing it to fall off the jack stand which may result in property damage or serious 
injury. 
 
BEFORE STARTING OUT 
Before starting out on a trip, make one last inspection of the tow vehicle and the trailer. Are 
the tire pressures correct? Are the safety chains/cables securely in place? Has the cargo 
been tied down securely? Do all the lights work? Is the coupler properly attached over the 
hitch ball and secured using a locking pin? Is the breakaway switch hooked up and 
functioning properly? Are vehicle and electric trailer brakes working properly? 
  Make a checklist of key items to inspect. Before towing, always check the tow vehicle’s 
engine oil, transmission oil, and coolant before starting out. Finding a potential problem while 
in your driveway is better than discovering it miles from home.  
 
TOWING TIPS/ CAUTIONS & WARNINGS                     
 
If you have never towed a trailer before, be aware that it does take getting used to. To begin 
with, towing noticeably affects your vehicle’s performance:   

 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    19
 WARNING -When towing a 5th wheel or gooseneck trailer, do not make sharp turns while 
driving or backing as the trailer may contact the vehicle and cause damage to both the trailer 
and vehicle, or result in an accident leading to property damage or personal injury. 
A special extended 5th wheel pin box or sliding hitch may be required to provide additional 
trailer-to-truck clearance for tight maneuvering. 
 
BACK UP WITH CAUTION 
Backing up with a trailer is a difficult maneuver. The best way to steer is by placing one hand 
at the bottom of the steering wheel to direct the trailer. The trailer will go in the same direction  
your hand moves.  If you want to turn the trailer to the left, you will turn the steering wheel to  
the left. To turn the trailer to the right, move the wheel to the right. All movements of the wheel 
should be done in small increments. Of course, backing up should be done only at very slow 
speeds. For large trailers that obstruct your rearward vision, have someone outside the vehicle 
act as a “spotter” to guide you along. 
 
PARK SMART 
A tow vehicle and trailer can be an unwieldy combination in a small area, so always try to park 
where you will have a relatively easy time maneuvering. Once parked, always block the wheels 
on both the tow vehicle and the trailer.   
Parking on a slope is not recommended. If, however, you must park on a slope and your 
vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission, there are some precautions you should 
take:  
 Have someone block the wheels once the tow vehicle and trailer are in position and are 
being held by the vehicle’s brake. 
 Next, apply the parking brake and only then move the gear lever into PARK.  
 
 CAUTION - If you move the lever into PARK before blocking the wheels and applying the 
parking brake, it may be difficult later to shift out of PARK. Transmission damage could also 
occur. 
 
HIGH-ALTITUDE PERFORMANCE 
An engine will lose about 4% of its performance for every 1,000 feet above sea level that you 
travel. If you will be towing in high altitudes, it is a good idea to allow more time than usual due 
to the engine’s reduced performance. 
 
TOW MODE (IF EQUIPPED) 
Tow Mode is recommended when towing a heavy trailer or hauling a heavy load, in stop-and-
go traffic, rolling terrain, or a busy parking lot. Driving the vehicle in Tow Mode may affect fuel  

 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    20
economy and transmission/engine driving characteristics. See your vehicle owner’s manual for 
additional information about Tow Mode.  
 
HILLS – UPGRADES 
As the incline increases, if your vehicle is equipped with an automatic transmission — it is 
designed to select automatically the correct gear for the best towing comfort and 
performance. To maintain speed or avoid up and down shifts, manually shift to a lower gear as 
needed.  
 
The added weight of a trailer places an increased load on the engine and cooling system, so 
monitor your coolant temperature gauge and automatic transmission fluid temperature gauge 
(if equipped) carefully. At the first sign of overheating, pull to the side of the road. See IF 
YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS later in this section for more information. 
 
HILLS – DOWNGRADES 
 WARNING - While going downhill, the weight of the trailer pushing on the tow vehicle 
may decrease overall stability, and may deteriorate overall handling characteristics, which 
could result in an accident, property damage, or serious injury. Therefore, to maintain 
adequate control, reduce your speed and shift to a lower gear. If your vehicle is equipped with 
Tow Mode, see your vehicle owner’s manual for information about the use of this function. 
Avoid long or repeated use of the brakes when descending a hill, as this reduces their 
effectiveness, and could cause overheating. Shifting to a lower gear instead provides “engine 
braking” and reduces the need to brake as frequently. 
 
AUTOMATIC CRUISE CONTROL 
 WARNING – In order to maintain a safe distance to the vehicle ahead to avoid the 
possibility of accidents, property damage or serious injury, never use the Intelligent Cruise 
control (ICC) system while towing a trailer or other vehicle.  If the ICC sensor cannot detect 
the reflector on the vehicle ahead, the system may not function properly. 
 
IF YOUR ENGINE OVERHEATS 
“A moderate increase in engine operating temperature is normal when towing a trailer.” If, 
however, the coolant temperature gauge reading is abnormally high, if you are experiencing a 
significant loss of power, or if you hear unusual engine noises,* the engine may be overheating 
and you should immediately take the following steps: 
 
1.  Pull your vehicle safely over to the side of the road, out of traffic. Apply the parking brake 
and move the gearshift lever to NEUTRAL (manual) or PARK (automatic). DO NOT STOP 
THE ENGINE.