
 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    1
INTRODUCTION 
 
SAFETY IS PRIORITY ONE 
Obviously, your first concern should be safety. Your vehicle was designed to be used primarily 
to carry passengers and cargo. Always remember that towing a trailer places additional loads 
on your vehicle’s engine, drivetrain, suspension, steering, braking, and other systems. 
Therefore, be certain that your vehicle can meet the demands of the towing application you 
have in mind. 
  Rent or purchase towing equipment that complies with established industry standards and 
state and federal safety regulations. Reinforced tow hitches designed especially for certain 
NISSAN vehicles are available from your NISSAN dealer. Hitches for other NISSAN models – 
If Nissan recommends towing with that vehicle - should be bought from and installed by a 
professional supplier of towing equipment.   Carefully review all information and literature 
provided with any hitch you purchase for safety and proper use information. 
Finally, it is important to follow the towing capacity limit set for your specific vehicle, and to 
ensure that your vehicle is in top mechanical condition, especially the tires, brakes, 
suspension, and engine cooling system. See your vehicle owner’s manual for details.  
 
NEVER EXCEED THE ESTABLISHED TOWING CAPACITY 
Towing capacities vary from vehicle to vehicle. See the towing information in your vehicle 
owner’s manual to confirm whether your NISSAN vehicle can be used to tow and if so, what 
its towing capacity rating is. Use this data to help select the proper NISSAN vehicle to meet 
your anticipated towing needs, and refer to it when renting a trailer or other piece of towing 
equipment. 
 
 
EQUIP YOUR NISSAN FOR TOWING 
The frequency and type of towing dictate the manner in which you equip your vehicle. If you 
plan to tow often, for either recreation or work, select the engine size, transmission type, 
suspension, and towing capacity that are best suited to your requirements. This guide can 
help you select that equipment.   
  If, on the other hand, your towing will be infrequent, choose the NISSAN vehicle and 
equipment that best meets your day-to-day needs. Be careful not to exceed the towing 
capacity on those few occasions when you do tow.  
 
 
READ THIS GUIDE BEFORE YOU TOW 
This guide was designed to provide an overview of safe towing practices. Here, you will find 
information on towing equipment, safety, proper loading and driving techniques, towing tips, 
and much more.   

 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    2
It is also a good idea to discuss your towing requirements with either your NISSAN dealer or a 
professional supplier of towing equipment before you equip your NISSAN vehicle for towing. 
Finally, there are state and local laws on towing that you should review to ensure compliance 
with all regulations. 
 CAUTION- Do not use your new vehicle to tow a trailer or haul a heavy load for 
the first 500 miles (800 km) of use.  Your engine, axle or other parts could be 
damaged.  For the first 500 miles that you tow a trailer, do not drive over 50 mph 
and do not make starts at full throttle. This helps your engine and other parts of 
your vehicle wear in at heavier loads. 
 
TOWING  
EQUIPMENT  
 
RENTING 
The first thing to keep in mind when renting any type of tow equipment, trailer, or tow dolly, is 
to rent only from professional companies that specialize in towing and towing equipment. 
More than likely, specialized companies hire professional staff that can assist you in selecting 
and installing the proper towing equipment for your NISSAN vehicle.   
When renting, make sure you have your vehicle owner’s manual on hand so that you can 
reference the towing capacities for your specific vehicle. Make certain that the tow equipment 
and components you rent does not exceed your vehicles maximum towing capacity. Make sure 
that any related towing equipment you rent has the proper weight class rating for your 
maximum intended towed load weight, and do not exceed the maximum Gross Combined 
Weight Rating. 
  While you are there, ask questions. How much does the empty trailer weigh? How much 
weight will the trailer hold? What is the trailer’s tongue load? What type of brakes is it 
equipped with (if any)? All of these factors have an effect on whether your NISSAN vehicle is 
capable of safely pulling that type of trailer, dolly, or tow equipment. 
  Make certain that the trailer stoplights, taillights, turn signals, and brakes (if equipped) are 
connected and operating correctly, and all safety equipment is properly installed. Check the 
safety chains/cables, tie-downs, etc.  
  For safer operation, carefully inspect the condition of the trailer and towing equipment. 
Specifically, check to make sure the tires are not worn excessively and are properly inflated. 
Make sure there are not any broken welds, missing bolts, and that the hitch components are 
not damaged. Towing safety should be a high priority when choosing and renting towing 
equipment, including hitches.  
 WARNING: NEVER RENT A CLAMP-ON-TYPE HITCH. The hitch should not be 
attached to or affect the operation of the impact-absorbing bumper. Use only a permanent-
type hitch properly attached to the vehicle to help avoid personal injury or property damage.   

 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    4
● Installing an aftermarket hitch may affect the rear crash performance of your vehicle.  
Changing the crash performance of a vehicle could lead to more severe vehicle damage, 
personal injury or death in a crash.  Be sure that the hitch does not interfere in any way with 
the vehicle’s impact-absorbing bumper. 
 
● Never attach a hitch or towing device to the vehicle bumper. This may affect the 
operation of the impact-absorbing bumper.  Use only a permanent-type hitch properly 
attached to the vehicle to help avoid personal injury or property damage. 
 
● Regularly check to see that all hitch-mounting bolts are securely fastened to ensure  
the hitch will not come loose, and remains properly attached to the vehicle to help  
avoid personal injury or property damage. 
   
 CAUTION -For receiver-type hitches using a ball mount, the ball mount should be 
removed when not towing, or by protecting it with a special cover, this will help protect it from 
damage, and prevent rust from forming on it. 
● If you install a hitch yourself, remember that it must be securely attached to the frame or 
underbody, according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Never attach a hitch or towing 
device to the vehicle axle housing. This may damage the housing, wheel bearings, 
wheels, or tires.   
 
Hitch Types 
 
Bumper Hitch – This is a special reinforced 
bumper designed to accommodate a hitch 
ball.  The bumper must support the trailer 
Tongue weight all by itself.  Fixed ball mount 
hitches are normally used for light-to-medium-
duty towing.  
 
 
 
 
Receiver Hitch – A receiver hitch is bolted 
directly to the vehicle structure for added 
strength and durability. NISSAN bolt-on 
receiver hitches are designed for use with 
NISSAN vehicles, and include the 
necessary reinforcements, with ample 
clearance around bumpers, and frame 
members, etc. These hitches allow for the 
removal of the ball mount when not towing. 
 
  

 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    5
Weight-Distributing Hitch System – This  
type of system uses a “load-leveling” or 
“equalizing” hitch. The weight-distributing 
feature helps shift trailer tongue weight to 
all axles of the tow vehicle and all trailer 
tires.  
For Armada, Frontier, Pathfinder, Titan, 
and Nissan NV vehicles, a weight-
distributing hitch ball mount (Class IV) is 
recommended if you plan to tow trailers with a maximum weight over 5,000 lbs. This ball 
mount includes a 2
5/16” hitch ball and is available through your NISSAN dealer. 
NOTE – A weight-distributing hitch system may affect the operation of trailer surge brakes. If 
you are considering use of a weight-distributing hitch system with a surge brake-equipped 
trailer, check with the surge brake, hitch, or trailer manufacturer to determine if and how this 
can be done. Follow the instructions provided by the equipment manufacturer for installing 
and using the weight-distributing hitch system.
 
 
 
 
 
Clamp-On Bumper Hitch – This temporary 
hitch clamps onto the bumper assembly.  
 WARNING-DO NOT USE a clamp-on 
bumper hitch on any NISSAN vehicle 
because using it may result in the trailer 
separating from the towing vehicle.  If the 
trailer separates from the vehicle, it could 
cause a crash, resulting in property damage 
and personal injury, or death.  Use of this type 
of hitch can also damage the towing vehicle. 
 
 
  
  

 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    12  
On all NISSAN vehicles, the GVWR is shown on the  
Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (F.M.V.S.S.) 
certification label located in the driver’s-side door area.  
Weigh your vehicle on the scale with all of the 
passengers and cargo that are normally in the vehicle 
when pulling a trailer.  Subtract the actual vehicle 
weight from the GVWR.  The remaining amount is the 
available maximum tongue/king pin load. 
  To avoid overloading the vehicle, be sure  
to include the trailer tongue/king pin load as a  
part of the cargo when determining how much weight  
can be safely carried inside the vehicle. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
GROSS AXLE WEIGHT (GAW) 
The Gross Axle Weight (GAW) is the maximum weight placed on a single axle (front and rear) 
that it is designed to safely carry.  
  To determine the GAW, load the vehicle as you would for towing and attach the loaded 
trailer. At a public scale, with the loaded trailer attached, place only the tow vehicle's front 
wheels on the scale to determine the actual front axle GAW. To obtain the rear axle GAW, 
place all four tow vehicle's wheels on the scale. From that figure, subtract the front GAW and 
you will have the rear GAW amount.  The cargo in the trailer and the vehicle may have to be 
distributed, or some removed to meet the specified rating.  
 The GAW you come up with must not exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) 
for your vehicle. On NISSAN vehicles, the GAWR for both axles is listed on the F.M.V.S.S. 
certification label. 
 
    MFD BY NISSAN MOTOR CO., LTD
DATE
GVWR
GAWR FR.
WITH
 
GAWR RR.
WITH
THIS VEHICLE CONFORMS TO
ALL APPLICABLE FEDERAL 
MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY
STANDARDS IN EFFECT ON 
THE DATE OF MANUFACTURE 
SHOWN ABOVE. 
SEE OWNERS MANUAL FOR 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. 
TIRES
TIRES
     TYPE:     TRUCK                       
     MODEL:                                3B000
     COLOR        TRIM        TRANS
AXLE                         ENGINE
  
RIMS AT          PSI
COLD SINGLERIMS AT          PSI
COLD SINGLE
F.M.V.S.S.  
Certification Label  

 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    16
 
WARNING -The trailer load should be 
balanced equally from side-to-side. Unequal side-
to-side loading can negatively affect handling and 
braking. Once in place, all cargo should be firmly 
secured to prevent shifting. If the load should shift 
abruptly during braking or cornering, it could 
quickly affect the handling of your vehicle and 
cause a very unsafe situation, loss of control or 
serious accident.  
● Do not carry flammable materials, such as  
gasoline, in your trailer. In the event of an accident,  
an explosion or fire could occur. 
 
PROVIDING FOR VEHICLE/TRAILER STABILITY 
 WARNING - Improper loading, excessive or insufficient trailer tongue/king pin load, 
overloading, excessive trailer weight, poorly designed trailer suspensions, crosswinds, and 
poor maintenance are all things that can affect the stability of your vehicle and trailer 
combination. Vehicle instability may result in loss of vehicle control and cause an accident, 
personal injury or death.  
If swaying does occur, check the cargo load for proper balance and distribution to ensure 
proper trailer tongue/king pin load. In addition, check the condition of the suspension and 
shocks, as well as the tires, tire pressures, and wheel bearings on both the tow vehicle and 
the trailer.  If the swaying continues and your trailer is suitably balanced and within the towing 
capacity limits of your vehicle, discontinue towing and consult your NISSAN dealer or trailer 
manufacturer to determine the cause.  
 
VEHICLE SPEED 
Please note that some states have specific regulations and speed limits for vehicles that are 
towing trailers.  Remember to reduce your speed in unsafe or less-than-ideal road conditions 
or weather. When towing a trailer, braking distances increase while handling agility decreases. 
Always leave yourself an extra margin of distance to respond to emergencies. 
 
PASSENGERS 
 WARNING- Never allow passengers to ride inside a trailer while it is being towed 
because there
 are not any passenger restraints in a trailer. Not only is this unlawful in 
most areas, passengers could be seriously injured or killed during sudden trailer movement or 
in an accident. In addition, trailers may allow fumes from the tow vehicle to leak inside. This 
could result in carbon monoxide poisoning from the engine exhaust.  

 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    17
 
VEHICLE MODIFICATIONS 
 CAUTION - DO NOT modify your vehicle beyond those required for proper hitch 
installation, wiring hook-up, or adding extended mirrors on any NISSAN vehicle being used  
for towing purposes. Changes to the drivetrain, suspension, exhaust systems, frame 
structure/unibody, or other vehicle components are not necessary for towing within the limits 
described in this guide. These changes may diminish the reliability and longevity of your 
vehicle, void warranty coverage or possibly result in loss of vehicle control and cause an 
accident, personal injury or death.  
  
TOOL KIT 
When towing, bring tools including,  flares, a flashlight, emergency reflectors, jumper cables, 
extra fuses, extra radiator coolant, oil, and easily replaced spare parts such as taillight bulbs. 
You should also carry spare tires for your tow vehicle and trailer, as well as a jack suitable for 
use on the trailer. A trailer jack is an important part of safe towing. Choose a jack that can 
raise and lower the trailer so that you can connect the coupler to and disconnect it from the 
ball of your hitch. Choose one with a weight capacity that matches or surpasses your trailer 
tongue weight.  
 
 WARNING - Be aware that your automotive jack is designed for lifting only your vehicle 
during a tire change. Using an automobile jack to lift a trailer bearing load, may be unstable 
possibly causing it to fall off the jack stand which may result in property damage or serious 
injury. 
 
BEFORE STARTING OUT 
Before starting out on a trip, make one last inspection of the tow vehicle and the trailer. Are 
the tire pressures correct? Are the safety chains/cables securely in place? Has the cargo 
been tied down securely? Do all the lights work? Is the coupler properly attached over the 
hitch ball and secured using a locking pin? Is the breakaway switch hooked up and 
functioning properly? Are vehicle and electric trailer brakes working properly? 
  Make a checklist of key items to inspect. Before towing, always check the tow vehicle’s 
engine oil, transmission oil, and coolant before starting out. Finding a potential problem while 
in your driveway is better than discovering it miles from home.  
 
TOWING TIPS/ CAUTIONS & WARNINGS                     
 
If you have never towed a trailer before, be aware that it does take getting used to. To begin 
with, towing noticeably affects your vehicle’s performance:   

 2015 NISSAN Towing Guide    23
 
 
HITCH BALL 
 A ball that connects the trailer to the tow vehicle hitch that provides the 
means by which the trailer pivots during cornering.  Available in a number 
of sizes and weight capacities, it must correspond to the trailer coupler 
size, and have a sufficient capacity rating for the trailer being pulled. 
 
RECEIVER HITCH A frame- or structure-mounted hitch with a receiver that allows removal of 
the ball mount. 
 
SAFETY CHAINS/CABLES Provides an emergency connection between the tow vehicle and the trailer, 
should the trailer become disengaged for any reason. 
 
SURGE BRAKES 
 Hydraulic-type braking system activated by inertia. As the tow vehicle 
begins to brake, the trailer pushes against the hitch ball, consequently 
activating the trailer brakes.   
 
TRAILER TONGUE/COUPLER The part of the trailer that extends forward to meet the tow vehicle, and 
carries the coupler assembly. 
 
TRAILER TONGUE 
LOAD The amount of trailer (conventional) weight pressing down on the tow 
vehicle hitch. 
 
WEIGHT-DISTRIBUTING  
HITCH SYSTEM Type of hitch system that helps shift the trailer tongue weight to all trailer 
tires and the tow vehicle front tires. Strongly recommended when towing 
trailers with a Maximum Trailer Weight greater than 5,000 lbs. 
 
WIRING HARNESS  Provides an electrical connection linking the tow vehicle’s electrical system 
to the trailer’s system.