●The threaded shank of the hitch ball must be
long enough to be properly secured to the
ball mount. There should be at least 2
threads showing beyond the lock washer
and nut.
Ball mount
The hitch ball is attached to the ball mount and
the ball mount is inserted into the hitch receiver.
Choose a proper class ball mount based on the
trailer weight. Additionally, the ball mount should
be chosen to keep the trailer tongue level with the
ground.
Weight carrying hitches
A weight carrying or “dead weight” ball mount is
one that is designed to carry the whole amount of
tongue weight and gross weight directly on the
ball mount and on the receiver.
Weight distribution hitch
This type of hitch is also called a “load-leveling” or
“equalizing” hitch. A set of bars attach to the ball
mount and to the trailer to distribute the tongue
weight (hitch weight) of your trailer. Many ve-
hicles can’t carry the full tongue weight of a given
trailer, and need some of the tongue weight
transferred through the frame and pushing down
on the front wheels. This gives stability to the tow
vehicle. A weight-distributing hitch system (Class IV) is
recommended if you plan to tow trailers with a
maximum weight over 5,000 lbs (2,268 kg).
Check with the trailer and towing equipment
manufacturers to determine if they recommend
the use of a weight-distributing hitch system.
NOTE:
A weight-distributing hitch system may af-
fect the operation of trailer surge brakes. If
you are considering use of a weight-
distributing hitch system with a surge
brake-equipped trailer, check with the
surge brake, hitch or trailer manufacturer
to determine if and how this can be done.
Follow the instructions provided by the manufac-
turer for installing and using the weight-
distributing hitch system.
General set-up instructions are as follows:
1. Park unloaded vehicle on a level surface. With the ignition on and the doors closed,
allow the vehicle to stand for several minutes
so that it can level.
2. Measure the height of a reference point on the front and rear bumpers at the center of
the vehicle.
3. Attach the trailer to the vehicle and adjust the hitch equalizers so that the front bumper height is within0-.5inches (0 – 13 mm) of
the reference height measured in step 2. The
rear bumper should be no higher than the
reference height measured in step 2.
WARNING
Properly adjust the weight distributing
hitch so the rear of the bumper is no
higher than the measured reference
height when the trailer is attached. If the
rear bumper is higher than the measured
reference height when loaded, the vehicle
may handle unpredictably which could
cause a loss of vehicle control and cause
serious personal injury or property
damage.
Sway control device
Sudden maneuvers, wind gusts, and buffeting
caused by other vehicles can affect trailer han-
dling. Sway control devices may be used to help
control these affects. If you choose to use one,
contact a reputable trailer hitch supplier to make
sure the sway control device will work with the
vehicle, hitch, trailer and the trailer’s brake sys-
tem. Follow the instructions provided by the
manufacturer for installing and using the sway
control device.
9-22Technical and consumer information
●Determine the overall height of the vehicle
and trailer so the required clearance is
known.
Trailer towing tips
In order to gain skill and an understanding of the
vehicle’s behavior, you should practice turning,
stopping and backing up in an area which is free
from traffic. Steering stability and braking perfor-
mance will be somewhat different than under
normal driving conditions.
● Always secure items in the trailer to prevent
load shift while driving.
● Lock the trailer hitch coupler with a pin or
lock to prevent the coupler from inadver-
tently becoming unlatched.
● Avoid abrupt starts, acceleration or stops.
● Avoid sharp turns or lane changes.
● Always drive your vehicle at a moderate
speed.
● When backing up, hold the bottom of the
steering wheel with one hand. Move your
hand in the direction in which you want the
trailer to go. Make small corrections and
back up slowly. If possible, have someone
guide you when you are backing up. Always block the wheels on both vehicle and
trailer when parking. Parking on a slope is not
recommended; however, if you must do so:
CAUTION
If you move the shift lever to the P (Park)
position before blocking the wheels and
applying the parking brake, transmission
damage could occur.
1. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
2. Have someone place blocks on the downhill side of the vehicle and trailer wheels.
3. After the wheel blocks are in place, slowly release the brake pedal until the blocks ab-
sorb the vehicle load.
4. Apply the parking brake.
5. Shift the transmission into P (Park) .
6. Turn off the engine.
To drive away: 1. Start the vehicle.
2. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
3. Shift the transmission into gear.
4. Release the parking brake. 5. Drive slowly until the vehicle and trailer are
clear from the blocks.
6. Apply and hold the brake pedal.
7. Have someone retrieve and store the blocks. ● While going downhill, the weight of the
trailer pushing on the tow vehicle may de-
crease overall stability. Therefore, to main-
tain adequate control, reduce your speed
and shift to a lower gear. Avoid long or
repeated use of the brakes when descend-
ing a hill, as this reduces their effectiveness
and could cause overheating. Shifting to a
lower gear instead provides “engine brak-
ing” and reduces the need to brake as fre-
quently.
● If the engine coolant temperature rises to a
high temperature, refer to “If your vehicle
overheats” in the “In case of emergency”
section of this owner’s manual.
● Trailer towing requires more fuel than normal
circumstances.
● Avoid towing a trailer for your vehicle’s first
500 miles (805 km) .
● For the first 500 miles (805 km) that you do
tow, do not drive over 50 MPH (80 km/h).
9-24Technical and consumer information
●Have your vehicle serviced more often than
at intervals specified in the recommended
Maintenance Schedule in the “NISSAN Ser-
vice and Maintenance Guide”.
● When making a turn, your trailer wheels will
be closer to the inside of the turn than your
vehicle wheels. To compensate for this,
make a larger than normal turning radius
during the turn.
● Crosswinds and rough roads will adversely
affect vehicle/trailer handling, possibly caus-
ing vehicle sway. When being passed by
larger vehicles, be prepared for possible
changes in crosswinds that could affect ve-
hicle handling.
Do the following if the trailer begins to sway: 1. Take your foot off the accelerator pedal to allow the vehicle to coast and steer as
straight ahead as the road conditions allow.
This combination will help stabilize the ve-
hicle
– Do not correct trailer sway by steering or applying the brakes.
2. When the trailer sway stops, gently apply the brakes and pull to the side of the road in a
safe area. 3. Try to rearrange the trailer load so it is bal-
anced as described in this section.
● Be careful when passing other vehicles.
Passing while towing a trailer requires con-
siderably more distance than normal pass-
ing. Remember, the length of the trailer must
also pass the other vehicle before you can
safely change lanes.
● Downshift the transmission to a lower gear
for engine braking when driving down steep
or long hills. This will help slow the vehicle
without applying the brakes.
● Avoid holding the brake pedal down too long
or too frequently. This could cause the
brakes to overheat, resulting in reduced
braking efficiency.
● Increase your following distance to allow for
greater stopping distances while towing a
trailer. Anticipate stops and brake gradually.
● NISSAN recommends that the cruise con-
trol not be used while towing a trailer.
● Some states or provinces have specific
regulations and speed limits for vehicles that
are towing trailers. Obey the local speed
limits. ●
Check your hitch, trailer wiring harness con-
nections, and trailer wheel lug nuts after
50 miles (80 km) of travel and at every break.
● When launching a boat, don’t allow the wa-
ter level to go over the exhaust tail pipe or
rear bumper.
● Make sure you disconnect the trailer lights
before backing the trailer into the water or
the trailer lights may burn out.
When towing a trailer, final drive gear oil
should be replaced and transmission
oil/fluid should be changed more fre-
quently. For additional information, refer to
the “Maintenance and do-it-yourself” sec-
tion of this manual.
FLAT TOWING FOR ALL–WHEEL
DRIVE VEHICLE (if so equipped)
Towing your vehicle with all four wheels on the
ground is sometimes called flat towing. This
method is sometimes used when towing a vehicle
behind a recreational vehicle, such as a motor
home.
Technical and consumer information9-25
WARNING
A vehicle equipped with All -Wheel Drive
(AWD) should never be tested using a two
wheel dynamometer (such as the dyna-
mometers used by some states for emis-
sions testing) , or similar equipment. Make
sure you inform the test facility personnel
that your vehicle is equipped with AWD
before it is placed on a dynamometer.
Using the wrong test equipment may re-
sult in drivetrain damage or unexpected
vehicle movement which could result in
serious vehicle damage or personal injury.
Due to legal requirements in some states and
Canadian Provinces, your vehicle may be re-
quired to be in what is called the “ready condi-
tion” for an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of
the emission control system.
The vehicle is set to the “ready condition” when it
is driven through certain driving patterns. Usually,
the ready condition can be obtained by ordinary
usage of the vehicle. If a powertrain system component is repaired or
the battery is disconnected, the vehicle may be
reset to a “not ready” condition. Before taking the
I/M test, check the vehicle’s
inspection/maintenance test readiness condi-
tion. Place the ignition switch in the ON position
without starting the engine. If the Malfunction
Indicator Light (MIL) comes on steady for 20 sec-
onds and then blinks for 10 seconds , the I/M test
condition is “not ready”. If the MIL does not blink
after 20 seconds, the I/M test condition is
“ready”. Contact a NISSAN dealer to set the
“ready condition” or to prepare the vehicle for
testing.
This vehicle is equipped with an Event Data Re-
corder (EDR) . The main purpose of an EDR is to
record, in certain crash or near crash-like situa-
tions, such as an air bag deployment or hitting a
road obstacle, data that will assist in understand-
ing how a vehicle’s systems performed. The EDR
is designed to record data related to vehicle
dynamics and safety systems for a short period of
time, typically 30 seconds or less. The EDR in this
vehicle is designed to record such data as:
● How various systems in your vehicle were
operating;
● Whether or not the driver and passenger
safety belts were buckled/fastened;
● How far (if at all) the driver was depressing
the accelerator and/or brake pedal; and,
● How fast the vehicle was traveling.
● Sounds are not recorded.
These data can help provide a better understand-
ing of the circumstances in which crashes and
injuries occur. NOTE: EDR data are recorded by
your vehicle only if a nontrivial crash situation
occurs; no data are recorded by the EDR under
normal driving conditions and no personal data
(e.g. name, gender, age and crash location) are
recorded. However, other parties, such as law
enforcement, could combine the EDR data with
READINESS FOR INSPECTION/
MAINTENANCE (I/M) TEST EVENT DATA RECORDERS (EDR)
Technical and consumer information9-29
10 Index
2nd row bench seat adjustment.........1-6
A
Aiming control, headlights ...........2-36
Air bag (See supplemental restraint
system) .....................1-46
Air bag system Front (See supplemental front impact
air bag system) ...............1-53
Airbagwarninglabels.............1-63
Airbagwarninglight...........1-63,2-12
Air bag warning light, supplemental . .1-63, 2-12
Air cleaner housing filter ............8-17
Air conditioner Air conditioner operation ..........4-28
Air conditioner service ...........4-36
Air conditioner specification label .....9-12
Air conditioner system refrigerant and
oil recommendations .............9-7
Heater and air conditioner
controls................4-25,4-34
Servicing air conditioner ..........4-36
Airflowcharts..................4-29
Alarm system
(See vehicle security system) .........2-29
Anchor point locations .............1-29
Antenna .....................4-74
Antifreeze ....................5-51
Anti-lock brake warning light ..........2-8
Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ........5-42
Apps .......................4-74 Armrests .....................1-8
AroundView®Monitor.............4-14
Audible reminders
...............2-15
Audio system ..................4-36
AMradioreception.............4-37
Bluetooth®audio..........4-70,4-71
Bluetooth® streaming audio ....4-70,4-71
Compact disc (CD) player . .4-46, 4-51, 4-58
FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
player .............4-44,4-48,4-53
FMradioreception.............4-36
iPod® Player .............4-64,4-67
iPod® player operation .......4-64,4-67
Radio ....................4-36
USB interface ............4-60,4-62
USB (Universal Serial Bus) Connection
Port..................4-60,4-62
Autolight switch .................2-35
Automatic Automatic power window switch .....2-53
Automatic door locks ..............3-7
AUXjack ....................4-60
B
Battery ..................5-51,8-14
Chargewarninglight.............2-9
Battery replacement Keyfob ...................8-24
NISSAN Intelligent Key® ......8-25,8-26
Before starting the engine ...........5-15
Belt (See drive belt) ..............8-16 Block heater
Engine ....................5-53
Bluetooth® audio ............4-70,4-71
Bluetooth® hands-free phone
system..................4-76,4-88
Bluetooth® streaming audio with Navigation
System .....................4-71
Boosterseats..................1-42
Brake Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) ......5-42
Brakelight(Seestoplight).........8-29
Brake system ................5-42
Brakewarninglight..............2-8
Brakewearindicators........2-15,8-21
Parking brake operation ..........5-21
Self-adjusting brakes ............8-21
Brakes ......................8-21
Brake system ..................5-42
Break-inschedule ...............5-35
Brightness/contrast button ...........4-9
Brightness control Instrument panel ..............2-37
Bulb check/instrument panel ..........2-8
Bulbreplacement................8-29
C
Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants ...................9-2
C
argolight ...................2-57
Cargo (See vehicle loading information) . . .9-13
Car phone or CB radio .............4-75
Key fob battery replacement..........8-24
Keyless entry With Intelligent Key system
(See Intelligent Key system) ......3-9,3-17
Keyless entry system
(See remote keyless entry system) ........3-2
Keys NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System keys . .3-4
Keys, For Intelligent Key system ........3-11
L
Labels Air conditioner specification label .....9-12
C.M.V.S.S. certification label ........9-11
Emissioncontrolinformationlabel.....9-11
Engine serial number ............9-11
F.M.V.S.S. certification label .........9-11
Tire and Loading Information label .....9-12
Vehicle identification number (VIN) plate . .9-10
Warning labels (for SRS) ..........1-63
LATCH (Lower Anchors and Tethers for CHildren)
System ......................1-27
License plate Installing the license plate ..........9-12
Liftgate......................3-25
Liftgaterelease..................3-29
Light Airbagwarninglight.........1-63,2-12
Brake light (See stop light) .........8-29
Bulb check/instrument panel .........2-8
Bulb replacement ..............8-29
Charge warning light .............2-9
Foglights...................8-28 Foglightswitch ...............2-38
Headlight and turn signal switch
......2-34
Headlight control switch ..........2-34
Headlights..................8-27
Interiorlight..................2-55
Lightbulbs..................8-27
Low tire pressure warning light ........2-9
Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light ..................2-11,2-27
Passenger air bag and status light .....1-55
Personal lights ................2-57
Security indicator light ............2-14
Spotlights(Seemaplight) .........2-56
Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders ................2-7,2-12
Lights.......................8-27 Maplights ..................2-56
Lock Child safety rear door lock ..........3-8
Door locks ...................3-5
Fuel-filler door lock opener lever ......3-30
Liftgate release ................3-29
Power door locks ............3-6,3-7
Loose fuel cap warning ..........2-27,3-30
Lowfuelwarninglight ..........2-11,2-27
Low tire pressure warning light ..........2-9
Low windshield-washer fluid warning
light ....................2-11,2-27
Luggage hook ..................2-48
Luggage rack (see roof rack) ..........2-49
Luggage (See vehicle loading information) . .9-13
Luggage storage
(see vehicle loading information) ........2-49 M
Maintenance General maintenance .............8-2
Insidethevehicle...............8-3
Maintenance precautions ...........8-5
Outside the vehicle ..............8-2
Seat belt maintenance ............1-22
Under the hood and vehicle .........8-4
Maintenance requirements ............8-2
Malfunction indicator light ............2-13
Manual front seat adjustment ...........1-3
Maplights ....................2-56
Meters and gauges ................2-3
Instrument brightness control ........2-37
Mirror Inside mirror .................
3-34
Outside mirrors ...............3-35
Vanity mirror .................3-33
Mirrors ......................3-34
Mobileapps ...................4-74
Moonroof .....................2-53
Multi-remote control system
(See remote keyless entry system) ........3-2
N
NissanConnect
SM................4-74
NISSAN vehicle immobilizer
system ...............2-30,5-11,5-15
NISSAN voice recognition system .......4-96
10-4
O
Octanerating(Seefueloctanerating)......9-5
Odometer .....................2-4
Oil Capacities and recommended
fuel/lubricants .................9-2
Changing engine oil .............8-10
Changing engine oil filter ..........8-11
Checking engine oil level ...........8-9
Engine oil ...................8-9
Engine oil and oil filter recommendation . . .9-6
Engine oil viscosity ..............9-6
Oneshotcall............4-79,4-79,4-91
Outside mirrors .................3-35
Overheat Ifyourvehicleoverheats...........6-12
Owner’s manual order form ...........9-30
Owner’s manual/service manual order
information ....................9-30
P
Parking Parking brake operation ...........5-21
Parking/parking on hills ...........5-41
Parking brake ...................5-21
Personallights..................2-57
Phone, Bluetooth® hands-free
system ...................4-76,4-88
Power Front seat adjustment .............1-4
Power door locks ............3-6,3-7
Power outlet .................2-42 Power rear windows
.............2-52
Power steering system ...........5-41
Rear power windows ............2-52
Power outlet ...................2-42
Power steering ..................5-41
Precautions Maintenance precautions ...........8-5
Precautions on booster
seats...........1-25,1-32,1-38,1-43
Precautions on child
restraints .........1-25,1-32,1-38,1-43
Precautions on seat belt usage .......1-15
Precautions on supplemental restraint
system ....................1-46
Precautions when starting and
driving ...................5-2,5-8
Programmablefeatures..............4-7
Push starting ...................6-12
R
Radio Car phone or CB radio ...........4-75
FM/AM/SAT radio with compact disc (CD)
player ..............4-44,4-48,4-53
Readiness for inspection maintenance (I/M)
test........................9-29
Rear power windows ..............2-52
RearView Monitor ................4-10
Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch .......................2-34
Rear window wiper and washer switches . . .2-33
Recorders Eventdata..................9-29
Refrigerant recommendation ...........9-7Registering a vehicle in another country
....9-10
Remote keyless entry system ...........3-2
Reporting safety defects (US only) .......9-28
Roof rack .....................2-49
S
Safety Child safety rear door lock ..........3-8
Child seat belts .....1-25,1-32,1-38,1-43
Reporting safety defects (US only) .....9-28
Seat adjustment Front manual seat adjustment ........1-3
Front power seat adjustment .........
1-4
Secondrowbenchseats...........1-6
Seatbackpockets................2-44
Seat belt Child safety ..................1-23
Infants and small children ..........1-24
Injured Person ................1-18
Largerchildren................1-24
Precautions on seat belt usage .......1-15
Pregnant women ...............1-18
Seatbeltextenders .............1-22
Seatbeltmaintenance............1-22
Seatbelts...................1-15
Shoulder belt height adjustment ......1-21
Three-point type with retractor .......1-18
Seat belt extenders ...............1-22
Seatbeltwarninglight..........1-18,2-12
Seats 2nd row bench seat adjustment .......1-6
Adjustment ...................1-2
Armrests....................1-8
Frontseats...................1-2
10-5
Heatedseats.................2-39
Manual front seat adjustment.........1-3
Security indicator light ..............2-14
Security system (NISSAN vehicle immobilizer
system) , engine start .......2-30,5-11,5-15
Security systems Vehicle security system ...........2-29
Self-adjusting brakes ..............8-21
Service manual order form ...........9-30
Servicing air conditioner .............4-36
Setting button ...................4-7
Shoulder belt height adjustment ........1-21
Smartphone connectivity ............4-74
Spark plug replacement .............8-17
Spark plugs ...................8-17
Specifications ...................9-8
Speedometer ...................2-4
Speedometer and odometer ...........2-4
Spotlights(Seemaplight) ...........2-56
SRS warning label ................1-63
Stability control .................5-44
Starting Before starting the engine ..........5-15
Jump starting .............6-10,8-16
Precautions when starting and
driving ...................5-2,5-8
Push starting .................6-12
Starting the engine .............5-15
Starting the engine ...............5-15
Starting the engine (models with NISSAN
Intelligent Key® system) .............5-16
Steering Power steering system ...........5-41
Stoplight.....................8-29
Storage......................2-44
Storagebin....................2-49 Sunglassescase.................2-44
Sunglassesholder................2-44
Sunroof......................2-53
Sunroof(seeMoonroof).............2-53
Sun visors
....................3-33
Supplemental air bag warning labels ......1-63
Supplemental air bag warning light . . .1-63, 2-12
Supplemental front impact air bag system . . .1-53
Supplemental restraint system Information and warning labels .......1-63
Precautions on supplemental restraint
system ....................1-46
Supplemental restraint system
(Supplemental air bag system) .........1-46
Switch Autolightswitch...............2-35
Automatic power window switch ......2-53
Foglightswitch ...............2-38
Hazard warning flasher switch ........6-2
Headlightaimingcontrol ..........2-36
Headlight and turn signal switch ......2-34
Headlight control switch ..........2-34
Hill descent control switch .........2-41
Ignition switch ................5-10
Instrument brightness control ........2-37
Power door lock switch .........3-6,3-7
Rear window and outside mirror defroster
switch.....................2-34
Rear window wiper and washer
switches...................2-33
Turn signal switch ..............2-37
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off
switch.....................2-40
Wiperandwasherswitch..........2-31 T
Tachometer ....................2-5
Temperature gauge Engine coolant temperature gauge .....2-5
Theft (NISSAN vehicle immobilizer system) ,
engine start .............2-30,5-11,5-15
Three-way catalyst ................5-2
Tire Flat tire .....................6-3
Spare tire ................
6-5,8-44
Tire and Loading Information label .....9-12
Tire chains ..................8-40
Tire placard ..................9-12
Tire pressure .................8-32
Tire rotation..................8-41
Types of tires .................8-38
Uniform tire quality grading .........9-26
Wheels and tires ...............8-32
Wheel/tire size .................9-9
Tirepressure...................8-32 Low tire pressure warning light ........2-9
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ....5-3
Top tether strap child restraint .........1-29
Towing Flattowing...............9-25,9-26
Towing load/specification ..........9-20
Towtrucktowing...............6-13
Trailer towing .................9-17
Towing a trailer ..................9-17
Transmission Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT)
fluid......................8-12
Driving with Continuously Variable
Transmission (CVT) .............5-17
10-6