Low Fluid Level
Do not drive your vehicle if there is
no indication of fluid on the dipstick
and the ambient temperature is
above 50°F (10°C).
Correct Fluid Level
Check the fluid at normal operating
temperature, 196°F-216°F
(91°C-102°C), on a level surface.
The fluid reaches normal operating
temperature after approximately 20 miles (30 kilometers) of driving.
High Fluid Level
Fluid levels above the safe range
may result in transmission failure.
An overfill condition of transmission
fluid may cause shift or engagement
concerns and possible damage.
Overheating conditions can cause
high fluid levels.
Adjusting Automatic Transmission Fluid Levels
Note:Use of a non-approved automatic transmission fluid may cause
internal transmission component damage.
Before adding any fluid, make sure the correct type is used. The dipstick
handle normally indicates which type of fluid to use. You can also find
the fluid specification in theCapacities and Specificationschapter.
If necessary, add fluid in 0.5 pint (250 milliliters) increments through the
filler tube until the level is correct.
Maintenance217
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DRIVESHAFT
Check the universal joints for any evidence of wear or looseness at the
regular lubrication interval. Stop your vehicle immediately, should
driveshaft vibrations occur, to avoid possible hazardous consequences or
damage to other components.
REAR AXLE FLUID
Your rear axle may have an optional synthetic lubricant that allows the
use of extended service intervals. A tag on the filler plug identifies the
use of the synthetic lubricant.
Only use a lubricant that meets manufacturer specifications. See the
Capacities and Specificationschapter.Use of a non-approved rear
axle lubricant may cause internal axle component damage.
Checking the Fluid Level
See theScheduled Maintenancechapter for lubricant check intervals.
1. Park your vehicle on level ground.
2. Set the parking brake and shift into positionNorP(automatic
transmission), or first gear (manual transmission). Turn the engine
off.
3. Clean any dirt from around the axle filler plug.
4. Remove the filler plug and inspect the lubricant level. It should be at
the bottom of the filler plug opening.
5. Add lubricant, if necessary, through the filler plug opening.
6. Clean and install the filler plug securely.
Changing the Fluid
See theScheduled Maintenancechapter for lubricant change intervals.
1. Drain the rear axle while the lubricant is warm.
2. Park your vehicle on level ground.
3. Set the parking brake and shift into positionNorP(automatic
transmission), or first gear (manual transmission). Turn the engine
off.
4. Clean any dirt from around the rear axle filler and drain plugs.
5. Remove the filler and drain plugs. Drain the lubricant into a suitable
container. Dispose of all used automotive fluids in a responsible
manner following your local authorized standards.
6. Clean and install the drain plug securely.
7. Add lubricant through the filler plug opening.
8. Clean and install the filler plug securely.
Maintenance219
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Note:If adding fluid is necessary, use only the appropriate fluid. See the
Capacities and Specificationschapter. A low fluid level may indicate a
leak in the power steering system. Inspect the power steering system
and repair the leak or see an authorized dealer or a qualified technician
for service. See theScheduled Maintenancechapter for the
recommended service intervals.
Check the fluid level when it is at ambient temperature, 20°F–80°F
(-7°C–25°C):
1. Set the parking brake, and then start the engine.
2. Shift into positionNorP(if equipped) (automatic transmission) or
first gear (manual transmission) and turn the engine off.
3. Open the hood.
4. Clean the top of the power steering fluid reservoir.
5. Remove the dipstick from the reservoir and wipe the dipstick clean.
6. Reinstall the dipstick. Remove it again and check the fluid level.
Check the MAX. COLD side of the
dipstick if the fluid is cool or warm
to the touch (approximately
68°F-120°F [20°C-49°C]). The fluid
level should be within the FULL
range. If necessary, add fluid in
small amounts, continuously
checking the level, until it reaches
the proper level.
Check the MAX. HOT side of the
dipstick if the fluid is too hot to
touch (approximately 176°F–230°F
[80°C-110°C]). The fluid level
should be within the FULL range. If
necessary, add fluid in small
amounts, continuously checking the
level, until it reaches the proper
level.
When you install the dipstick, make sure to seat it and tighten it
securely.
You can also check the fluid level by looking at the see-through plastic
reservoir. Make sure that the fluid is within the minimum and maximum
fluid range as marked on the reservoir.
ADD MAX. COLD
FULL
ADD MAX. HOT
FULL
Maintenance223
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4. Allow the engine to idle for at least one minute.
5. Turn on the air conditioning and allow the engine to idle for at least
one minute.
6. Release the parking brake. With your foot on the brake pedal and
with the air conditioning on, put the transmission in positionP
(automatic transmission) or neutral (manual transmission) and allow
the engine to idle for at least one minute.Note:Not allowing the
engine to relearn the idle trim may adversely affect the idle quality of
your vehicle until the engine eventually relearns the idle trim.
7. Drive your vehicle to complete the relearning process.
If you disconnect the battery or install a new battery, you have to reset
the clock and radio settings after reconnecting the battery.
Always dispose of automotive
batteries in a responsible manner.
Follow your local authorized
standards for disposal. Call your
local authorized recycling center to
find out more about recycling
automotive batteries.
CHECKING THE WIPER BLADES
Run the tip of your fingers over the edge of the blade
to check for roughness.
Clean the wiper blades with washer fluid or water
applied with a soft sponge or cloth.
L
E
A
D
RETURN
RECYCLE
Maintenance227
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Component SpecificationViscosity / Ambient
Temperature / NotesEquivalent Ford
Part Name / Number
Windshield Washer
Washer fluid WSB-M8B16-A2 — Motorcraft Premium
Windshield Wash
Concentrate with
Bitterant (US);
Premium Quality
Windshield Washer
Fluid ) (US)
ZC-32-B1); CXC-37-(A,
B, D, and F) (Canada)
/ WSS-M14P19-A/--
Transmission
Six-speed automatic
(6R140)— — Motorcraft MERCON
LV ATF / XT-10–QLV
Eaton-Fuller Petroleum oil: Engine
oil API-SL or API-CF
(MIL-L-2104E or
MIL-L-46152E)SAE 40W:
Below 10°F (–12°C)—
SAE 50W:
Above 10°F (–12°C)—
Mineral gear oil:
API-GL-1 (rust and
oxidation inhibited)SAE 75W:
Below 10°F (–12°C)—
SAE 80W–90:
Above 10°F (–12°C)—
Synthetic oil: Eaton,
Roadranger synthetic
CD-50 transmission
fluidCD SAE 50W:
All temperatures—
Capacities and Specifications259
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Additives and Chemicals
This owner’s manual and the Ford Workshop Manual list the
recommended additives and chemicals for your vehicle. We do not
recommend using chemicals or additives not approved by us as part of
your vehicle’s normal maintenance. Please consult your warranty
information.
Oils, Fluids and Flushing
In many cases, fluid discoloration is a normal operating characteristic
and, by itself, does not necessarily indicate a concern or that the fluid
needs to be changed. However, a qualified expert, such as the
factory-trained technicians at your dealership, should inspect discolored
fluids that also show signs of overheating or foreign material
contamination immediately.
Make sure to change your vehicle’s oils and fluids at the specified
intervals or in conjunction with a repair. Flushing is a viable way to
change fluid for many vehicle sub-systems during scheduled
maintenance. It is critical that systems are flushed only with new fluid
that is the same as that required to fill and operate the system or using a
Ford-approved flushing chemical.
Owner Checks and Services
You should perform certain basic maintenance checks and inspections
monthly or at six-month intervals.
Daily Owner Checks
EngineAir filter restriction gauge.
Engine oil level.
Engine coolant level.
Brake SystemAir brake reservoir automatic drain valve
operation.
Drain the air brake reservoir (manual valve).
TransmissionVisually check for fluid leakage.
Steering SystemPower steering fluid level.
System for evidence of fluid leaks.
Scheduled Maintenance341
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911 Assist™ ..............................308
A
ABS (see Brakes) .....................139
Accessing call history/phone
book during active call .............294
Accessing your media menu
features ......................................318
Accessing your phone menu
features ......................................296
Active call menu options .........294
Advanced menu options ...304, 324
Advanced menu options
(prompts, languages, defaults,
master reset, installing
applications) ..............................304
Air cleaner filter ...............228, 272
Air conditioning ..........................76
manual heating and air
conditioning system .................76
Air filter .............................228, 272
Air suspension ...........................162
Antifreeze (see Engine
coolant) .....................................212
Anti-lock brake system (see
Brakes) ......................................139
AppLink™ .................................313
Audio system
Single CD ........................277–278
Audio system
(see Radio) ........................277–278
Automatic transmission ....126, 128
fluid, adding ............................215
fluid, checking ........................215
fluid, refill capacities ..............268
fluid, specification ..................255Auxiliary input jack (Line in) ..280
Auxiliary powerpoint ..................91
Axle ............................134, 200, 219
lubricant specifications ..........255
refill capacities ........................268
B
Battery .......................................224
acid, treating emergencies .....224
jumping a disabled battery ....178
maintenance-free ....................224
replacement, specifications ...272
servicing ..................................224
Booster seats ...............................28
Brakelamp
bulb replacement ....................231
Brakes ........................138–139, 200
adjustment ..............................203
anti-lock ...................................139
anti-lock brake system (ABS)
warning light ...........................139
brake warning light ................139
fluid, checking and adding ....220
fluid, specifications .................255
parking ....................148, 152, 204
shift interlock ..........................127
trailer .......................................169
Bulbs ..........................................233
C
Catalytic converter (see
Emission control) .....................205
CD ......................................277–278
CD player ..................................275
Cell phone use ............................11
Child safety seats
attaching with tether straps ....36
378Index
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in front seat ..............................33
in rear seat ................................33
LATCH .......................................36
Child safety seats - booster
seats .............................................28
Cleaning your vehicle ...............234
engine compartment ..............237
exterior ....................................234
instrument panel ....................238
interior .....................................238
plastic parts ............................236
washing ....................................234
waxing .....................................236
wheels ......................................239
wiper blades ............................237
Climate control (see Air
conditioning or Heating) ............76
Clock ..................................277–278
Clutch ................................123, 221
adjusting ..................................222
fluid ..........................................221
specifications ..........................255
Coolant ......................................212
checking and adding ......211–212
refill capacities ........................268
specifications ..........................255
Customer Assistance ................177
Getting assistance outside the
U.S. and Canada .....................184
Getting roadside assistance ...177
Getting the service you
need .................................182, 197
Ordering additional owner’s
literature .................................185
Utilizing the
Mediation/Arbitration
Program ...................................184D
Daytime running lamps (see
Lamps) .........................................56
Defrost .........................................76
Diesel exhaust fluid (DEF) .....110
Diesel Particulate Filter
(DPF) ..........................................96
Dipstick
automatic transmission
fluid ..........................................215
engine oil .................................210
Doors
lubricant specifications ..........255
Drivebelt ....................................254
Driving under special
conditions
through water .........................176
E
Electronic message center .........73
Emergencies, roadside
jump-starting ..........................178
running out of fuel .................106
Emergency Flashers .................178
Emission control system ..121, 345
catalytic converter ..................205
End user license agreement ....332
Engine ........................................254
cleaning ...................................237
coolant .....................................212
fail-safe cooling .......................214
lubrication specifications .......255
Engine block heater .................100
Engine fan .................................211
Index379
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