2015 FIAT 500X cooling

❒connect one end of the cable used
for negative (–) to the negative terminal
(–) of the auxiliary battery;
❒Connect the other end of the cable
used for negative (–) to an engine earth
(a visible metal part of the engine
or gearbox/transmission of the vehicle
with flat battery) away from the battery
and the fuel injection system;
❒start the vehicle engine with the
auxiliary battery, let it run for a
few minutes at idling. Start the engine
of the vehicle with flat battery.
Cable disconnection.Once the engine is started, remove the
leads, reversing the order above.
If after a few attempts the engine does
not start, do not persist but contact
a Fiat Dealership.If it is often necessary to perform an
emergency starting, have the vehicle
battery and the recharging system
checked by a Fiat Dealership.
IMPORTANT Any accessories (e.g.
mobile phones, etc.) connected to the
vehicle power sockets, draw current
even if they are not used. These
devices, if left connected too much time
with engine off, may cause the battery
to drain with following reduction of
its life and/or failure to start the engine.
WARNING
148)Before opening the bonnet, make
sure that the engine is off and that the
ignition key is in the STOP position. Follow
the indications on the plate underneath
the bonnet. We recommend that you
remove the key from the ignition if other
people remain in the vehicle. The vehicle
should always be left after the key has
been removed or turned to the STOP
position. During refuelling, make sure that
the engine is off (and that the ignition key is
in the STOP position).
149)Do not get too close to the radiator
cooling fan: the electric fan may start;
danger of injury. Scarves, ties and other
loose clothing may be pulled by moving
parts.150)Remove any metal objects (e.g. rings,
watches, bracelets), that might cause an
accidental electrical contact and cause
serious injury.
151)Batteries contain acid which may burn
skin and eyes. Batteries produce
hydrogen, which is easily flammable and
explosive. Therefore, keep away flames or
devices which may cause sparks.
WARNING
55)Never use a fast battery-charger to
start the engine as this could damage the
electronic systems of your vehicle,
particularly the ignition and fuel supply
control units.
56)Do not connect the cable to the
negative terminal (–) of the flat battery. The
following spark could lead to battery
explosion and cause serious harm. Only
use the specific earth point; do not use any
other exposed metallic part.
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BATTERY
164) 165) 166)63)6)
The battery does not require the
electrolyte to be topped up with distilled
water.
A periodic check carried out at a Fiat
Dealership is, however, necessary
to check efficiency.Replacing the batteryIf necessary, replace the battery with
another original battery with the same
specifications. Follow the battery
Manufacturer’s instructions for
maintenance.USEFUL ADVICE FOR
EXTENDING THE LIFE OF
YOUR BATTERY
Useful advice for extending the life
of your batteryTo avoid draining your battery and
make it last longer, observe the
following instructions:
❒when you park the vehicle, ensure
that the doors, tailgate and bonnet are
closed properly, to prevent any lights
from remaining on inside the passenger
compartment;❒switch off all roof lights inside the
vehicle: the vehicle is however
equipped with a system which switches
all interior lights off automatically;
❒do not keep accessories (e.g. radio,
hazard warning lights, etc.) switched on
for a long time when the engine is not
running;
❒before performing any operation on
the electrical system, disconnect the
negative battery cable.
If, after purchasing the vehicle, you wish
to install electrical accessories which
require permanent electrical supply (e.g.
alarm, etc.) or accessories which
influence the electrical supply
requirements, contact a Fiat Dealership,
whose qualified staff will evaluate the
overall electrical consumption.
64)
IMPORTANT After the battery is
disconnected, the steering must be
initialised. The
warning light on the
instrument panel (or symbol on the
display) switches on to indicate this. To
carry out this procedure, simply turn
the steering wheel all the way from one
end to the other or drive in a straight
line for about a hundred metres.IMPORTANT If the charge level remains
under 50% for a long time, the battery
is damaged by sulphation, reducing
its capacity and efficiency at start-up.
The battery is also more prone to the
risk of freezing (at temperatures of
-10°C). Refer to the "Vehicle inactivity"
paragraph in "Starting and driving"
chapter if the vehicle is left parked for a
long time.
WARNING
156)Never smoke when performing
operations in the engine compartment.
Flammable gases and fumes may be
present and risk igniting.
157)Be very careful when working in the
engine compartment when the engine
is hot: you may get burned.
158)If the engine oil is being topped up,
wait for the engine to cool down before
loosening the filler plug, particularly for
vehicles with aluminium plug (where
provided). CAUTION: risk of burns!
159)The cooling system is pressurised. If
the cap needs replacing, do so with
another original or the effectiveness of the
system may be compromised. Do not
remove the cap from the reservoir when
the engine is hot: danger of scalding.
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160)Do not travel if the windscreen washer
reservoir is empty: using the windscreen
washer is essential for improving visibility.
Repeated operation of the system without
fluid could damage or cause rapid
deterioration of some system components.
161)Certain commercial additives for
windscreen washer fluids are inflammable.
The engine compartment contains hot
components which may set it on fire.
162)Brake fluid is poisonous and highly
corrosive. In the event of accidental
contact, immediately wash the affected
parts with water and mild soap. Then rinse
thoroughly. In the case of swallowing
immediately call a doctor.
163)The symbol
, which is on the
container, indicates a synthetic brake fluid,
which is different from a mineral fluid.
Use of a mineral-based fluid will damage
the special rubber seals of the braking
system beyond repair.
164)Battery fluid is poisonous and
corrosive. Avoid contact with the skin and
eyes. Keep naked flames or possible
sources of sparks away from the battery:
risk of explosion or fire.
165)Using the battery when the fluid is too
low can damage it irreparably and generate
a risk of explosion.
166)When performing any operation on
the battery or near it, always protect your
eyes with special goggles.
WARNING
58)Be careful not to confuse the various
types of fluids while topping up: they
are not compatible with each other!
Topping up with an unsuitable fluid could
severely damage your vehicle.
59)The oil level should never exceed the
MAX mark.
60)Do not add oil with specifications other
than those of the oil already in the engine.
61)PARAFLU
UP
anti-freeze is used in
the engine cooling system. Use fluid of the
same type as that contained in the cooling
system for any top-ups. PARAFLU
UP
cannot be mixed with any other type of
fluid. If this happens, do not start the
engine under any circumstances
and contact a Fiat Dealership.
62)Avoid allowing brake fluid, which is
extremely corrosive, to come into contact
with painted areas. Should it happen, wash
immediately with water.
63)If the vehicle must remain unused for a
long time at a very low temperature,
remove the battery and take it to a warm
place, to avoid freezing.
64)Incorrect assembly of electrical and
electronic accessories may cause severe
damage to your vehicle. Go to a Fiat
Dealership if you want to install accessories
(e.g. anti-theft, radio phone, etc.): they will
suggest the most suitable devices and
advise you whether a higher capacity
battery needs to be installed.
WARNING
4)The used engine oil and the filter that
has been replaced contain substances that
are harmful to the environment. It is
advisable to contact a Fiat Dealership to
have the oil and filters changed.
5)Used transmission fluid contains
substances that are harmful to the
environment. It is advisable to contact a
Fiat Dealership to have the fluid changed.
6)Batteries contain substances which
are very dangerous for the environment.
For battery replacement, contact a Fiat
Dealership.
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SERVICING AND MAINTENANCE
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SUPPLIES
1.4 Turbo MultiAir 1.6 E.torQ Prescribed fuels and original lubricants
Fuel tank (litres): 48 48
Unleaded petrol not less than 95 RON (EN 228
specification)
including a reserve of (litres): 5 - 7 5 - 7
Engine cooling system (litres): 5.2 5.6Mixture of distilled water and 50% PARAFLU
UP
(*)
Engine sump (litres): 3.2 4.0
SELENIA DIGITEK P.E.
Engine sump and filter (litres): 3.6 4.3
Gearbox/differential casing (litres): 1.8 2.0 TUTELA TRANSMISSION GEARFORCE
Hydraulic brake circuit (kg): 0.83 0.83 TUTELA TOP 4
Windscreen and rear window washer
fluid reservoir (litres):2.5 2.5Mixture of water and TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC35(*) When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh weather conditions, we recommend using a 60-40 mixture of PARAFLU
UP
and demineralised water.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
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1.6 MultiJet2.0 MultiJet
manual
gearbox2.0 MultiJet
AT 9
automatic
transmissionPrescribed fuels and original lubricants
Fuel tank (litres): 48 48 48
Diesel for motor vehicles (EN 590 Specification)
including a reserve of (litres): 5 - 7 5 - 7 5 - 7
Engine cooling system (litres): 6.1 6.5 6.5Mixture of distilled water and 50% PARAFLU
UP
(*)
Engine sump (litres): 4.4 3.9 3.9
SELENIA WR FORWARD
Engine sump and filter (litres): 4.8 4.3 4.3
Gearbox/differential casing (litres): 1.8 1.8 - TUTELA TRANSMISSION GEARFORCE
Gearbox/differential casing (litres): - - 6.0 TUTELA TRANSMISSION AS8
Idler unit (PTU) (litres): - 0.4 0.4 TUTELA TRANSMISSION B-5X
Rear differential (litres): - 0.6 0.6 TUTELA TRANSMISSION COMPAQ DRIVE
Hydraulic brake circuit (kg): 0.83 0.83 0.83 TUTELA TOP 4
Windscreen and rear window washer
fluid reservoir (litres):2.5 2.5 2.5Mixture of water and TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC35(*) When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh weather conditions, we recommend using a 60-40 mixture of PARAFLU
UP
and demineralised water.
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UseFluid and lubricant features for a correct use of
the vehicleOriginal fluids and lubricants ApplicationsLubricants and
greases for drive
transmissionGrease for constant velocity joints with low friction
coefficient. NL.G.I. 0-1 consistency FIAT 9.55580
classificationTUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F701.C07Differential-side constant
velocity joints
SAE 75W-90 API GL5 grade synthetic lubricant. FIAT
9.55550-DA6 classificationTUTELA TRANSMISSION
B-5X
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F006.814Idler unit (PTU - 4x4
versions)
SAE 75W-90 API GL5 grade synthetic lubricant. FIAT
9.55550-DA7 classificationTUTELA TRANSMISSION
COMPAQ DRIVE
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F007.814Rear differential (4×4
versions)
Brake fluidSynthetic fluid for brake and clutch systems. Exceeds
specifications: FMVSS no. 116 DOT 4, ISO 4925 SAE
J1704 FIAT 9.55597 classificationTUTELA TOP 4
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F001.A93Hydraulic brakes and
hydraulic clutch controls
Protective agent for
radiatorsRed protective agent with antifreeze action, based on
inhibited monoethylene glycol with organic formula.
Exceeds CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306
specifications. FIAT 9.55523 classificationPARAFLU
UP
(*)
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F101.M01Cooling circuit usage
percentage: 50% water
50% PARAFLU
UP
(**)
Diesel fuel additiveAdditive for diesel with antifreeze and protective action
for diesel enginesTUTELA DIESEL ART
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F601.L06To be mixed with diesel
(25 cc per 10 litres)
Windscreen/rear
window washer fluidMixture of spirits and surfactants. Exceeds CUNA NC
956-11 specifications. FIAT 9.55522 classificationTUTELA PROFESSIONAL SC
35
Contractual Technical
Reference No.F201.D02To be used diluted or
undiluted in screen
washer/wiper systems(*) IMPORTANT Do not top up or mix with other fluids which have different specifications from those described.
(**) When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh weather conditions, we recommend using a mixture of 60%PARAFLU
UP
and 40% demineralised water.
WARNING
77)The use of products with specifications different than those indicated above could cause damage to the engine that is not covered by the
warranty.
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