2015 FIAT 500C engine

and REVERSE (with automatic transmission) or 2nd gear
and REVERSE (with manual transmission), while gently
pushing the accelerator. Use the least amount of accelera-
tor pedal pressure that will maintain the rocking motion,
without spinning the wheels, or racing the engine.
CAUTION!
Racing the engine or spinning the wheels may lead to
transmission overheating and failure. Allow the en-
gine to idle with the transmission in NEUTRAL for at
least one minute after every five rocking-motion
cycles. This will minimize overheating and reduce
the risk of clutch or transmission failure during
prolonged efforts to free a stuck vehicle.NOTE:
Push the ESC Off switch, to place the Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) system in Partial Offmode,
before rocking the vehicle. Refer to “Electronic Brake
Control” in “Starting And Operating” for further infor-
mation. Once the vehicle has been freed, push the ESC
Off switch again to restore ESC Onmode.CAUTION!
•When “rocking” a stuck vehicle by shifting be-
tween DRIVE/2nd gear and REVERSE, do not spin
the wheels faster than 15 mph (24 km/h), or drive-
train damage may result.
• Revving the engine or spinning the wheels too fast
may lead to transmission overheating and failure.
It can also damage the tires. Do not spin the wheels
above 30 mph (48 km/h) while in gear (no trans-
mission shifting occurring).
334 WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES

WARNING!
Fast spinning tires can be dangerous. Forces gener-
ated by excessive wheel speeds may cause damage, or
even failure, of the axle and tires. A tire could
explode and injure someone. Do not spin your vehi-
cle’s wheels faster than 30 mph (48 km/h) or for
longer than 30 seconds continuously without stop-
ping when you are stuck and do not let anyone near
a spinning wheel, no matter what the speed.
SHIFT LEVER OVERRIDE
If a malfunction occurs and the shift lever cannot be
moved out of the PARK position, you can use the
following procedure to temporarily move the shift lever:
1. Turn the engine OFF.
2. Firmly apply the parking brake.
3. Remove the shift lever override access cover (locatedon the right side of the shift lever housing) by prying
at the bottom edge of the cover.
6
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 335

CAUTION!(Continued)
•Towing this vehicle in violation of the above re-
quirements can cause severe transmission damage.
Damage from improper towing is not covered un-
der the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
Manual Transmission
• Vehicle can be flat towed (all four wheels on the
ground) with the transmission in NEUTRAL.
• Vehicle can be towed with the front wheels elevated.
• Vehicle can be towed on a flatbed truck (all wheels off
the ground).
CAUTION!
Towing this vehicle in violation of the above require-
ments can cause severe engine and/or transmission
damage. Damage from improper towing is not cov-
ered under the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
ENHANCED ACCIDENT RESPONSE SYSTEM
In the event of an impact causing airbag deployment, if
the communication network remains intact, and the
power remains intact, depending on the nature of the
event the ORC will determine whether to have the
Enhanced Accident Response System perform the follow-
ing functions:
• Cut off fuel to the engine.6
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 339

•Flash hazard lights as long as the battery has power or
until the ignition key is turned off.
• Turn on the interior lights, which remain on as long as
the battery has power or until the ignition key is
removed.
• Unlock the doors automatically.
After the event occurs, when the system is active, the
message Fuel Cutoff See Handbook is displayed.
Carefully check the vehicle for fuel leaks in the engine
compartment and on the ground near the engine com-
partment and fuel tank before resetting the system and
starting the engine. System Reset Procedure
After an impact causing airbag deployment, the left and
right turn signal lights, located in the instrument panel
cluster, will both be blinking, until the ignition is turned
off.
In order to move your vehicle to the side of the road you
must follow the system reset procedure.
340 WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES

Customer Action Customer Will See
1. Turn ignition OFF.
(Turn Signal Switch Must be placed in Neutral State).
2. Turn ignition ON. Left Turn Light is OFF. Right Turn LightBLINKS.
3. Turn Right Turn Signal Switch ON. Right Turn Light is ON
SOLID. Left Turn Light BLINKS.
4. Turn Left Turn Signal Switch ON. Left Turn Light is ON
SOLID. Right Turn Light BLINKS.
5. Turn Right Turn Signal Switch ON. Right Turn Light is ON
SOLID. Left Turn Light BLINKS.6. Turn Left Turn SignalSwitch ON. Left Turn Light is ON
SOLID. Right Turn Light is ON SOLID.
7. Turn Left Turn Signal
Switch OFF. (Turn Signal
Switch Must be placed in Neutral State). Left Turn Light is OFF.
Right Turn Light is OFF.
8. Turn ignition OFF. System is now reset and the engine may bestarted.
9. Turn Hazard Flashers OFF (Manually).
If a reset procedure step is not completed within 45
seconds, then the turn signal lights will turn off and the
reset procedure must be performed again in order to be
successful.
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WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 341

MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
CONTENTS
ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 1.4L ..........345
 ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 1.4L TURBO . . . .346
 ONBOARD DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEM — OBD II . .347
 EMISSIONS INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
PROGRAMS ......................... .347
 REPLACEMENT PARTS ..................349
 DEALER SERVICE ..................... .349
 MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES ...........350
▫ Engine Oil ......................... .350
▫ Engine Oil Filter ..................... .354▫
Engine Air Cleaner Filter ................354
▫ Maintenance-Free Battery ...............355
▫ Air Conditioner Maintenance .............356
▫ Body Lubrication .....................360
▫ Wiper Blades ....................... .360
▫ Adding Washer Fluid ..................363
▫ Exhaust System ..................... .363
▫ Cooling System ..................... .366
▫ Brake System ....................... .371
▫ Manual Transmission — If Equipped .......374
7

▫Automatic Transmission — If Equipped .....374
▫ Appearance Care And Protection From
Corrosion .......................... .376
▫ Convertible Top Care — If Equipped .......383
 FUSES ............................. .385
▫ Interior Fuses ....................... .386
▫ Underhood Fuses ..................... .388
 VEHICLE STORAGE ....................391
 REPLACEMENT BULBS .................392
 BULB REPLACEMENT ..................393
▫ Headlamps Low Beam and High Beam ......393▫
Front Turn Signal, Parking And Daytime Running
Lamps ............................ .394
▫ Front Fog Lamps ..................... .394
▫ Front/Rear Side Marker Lamps ............395
▫ Rear Tail, Stop, Backup And Turn Signal
Lamps ............................ .395
▫ Center High Mounted Stop Lamp (CHMSL) . . .396
 FLUID CAPACITIES ....................397
 FLUIDS, LUBRICANTS, AND GENUINE
PARTS ............................. .398
▫ Engine ............................ .398
▫ Chassis ........................... .400
344 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

ENGINE COMPARTMENT — 1.4L
1 — Engine Coolant Reservoir5 — Battery
2 — Engine Oil Dipstick 6 — Air Cleaner Filter
3 — Brake Fluid Reservoir 7 — Engine Oil Fill
4 — Front Distribution Unit (Fuses) 8 — Washer Fluid Reservoir
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 345