•Use only high purity water such as distilled or deion-
ized water when mixing the water/engine coolant
(antifreeze) solution. The use of lower quality water
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the
engine cooling system.
Please note that it is the owner’s responsibility to main-
tain the proper level of protection against freezing ac-
cording to the temperatures occurring in the area where
the vehicle is operated.
NOTE:
•Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is
needed to be added to the system please contact your
local authorized dealer.
•Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types is not recom-
mended and can result in cooling system damage. If
HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency,
have a authorized dealer drain, flush, and refill with
OAT coolant (conforming to MS-12106) as soon as
possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant
(antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant
recovery tank.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
648 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
WARNING!
•Do not open hot engine cooling system. Never add
engine coolant (antifreeze) when the engine is
overheated. Do not loosen or remove the cap to cool
an overheated engine. Heat causes pressure to
build up in the cooling system. To prevent scalding
or injury, do not remove the pressure cap while the
system is hot or under pressure.
•Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or en-
gine damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Engine Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check
with your local authorities to determine the disposal
rules for your community. To prevent ingestion by ani-
mals or children, do not store ethylene glycol-based
engine coolant in open containers or allow it to remain in
puddles on the ground. If ingested by a child or pet, seek
emergency assistance immediately. Clean up any ground
spills immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant bottle provides a quick visual method for
determining that the coolant level is adequate. With the
engine OFF and cold, the level of the engine coolant
(antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the ranges
indicated on the bottle.
The radiator normally remains completely full, so there is
no need to remove the radiator/coolant pressure cap
unless checking for engine coolant (antifreeze) freeze
point or replacing coolant. Advise your service attendant
of this. As long as the engine operating temperature is
satisfactory, the coolant bottle need only be checked once
a month.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 649
•Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
result in unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze)
performance, poor gas mileage, and increased emis-
sions.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or
riding on the brake pedal can result in abnormally
(Continued)
WARNING!(Continued)
high brake temperatures, excessive lining wear, and
possible brake damage. You would not have your full
braking capacity in an emergency.
Master Cylinder — Brake Fluid Level Check
The fluid level in the master cylinder should be checked
when performing underhood services, or immediately if
the “Brake System Warning Light” indicates system
failure.
Clean the top of the master cylinder area before removing
the cap. Add fluid to bring the level up to the top of the
“FULL” mark on the side of the master cylinder reservoir.
Overfilling of fluid is not recommended because it may
cause leaking in the system.
Add enough fluid to bring the level up to the require-
ments described on the brake fluid reservoir. With disc
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 651
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle...............7
Antenna, Satellite Radio.....................386
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)..................646
Disposal..............................649
Anti-Lock Warning Light....................326
Appearance Care.........................655
Ashtray................................291
Assistance Towing.........................170
Assist, Hill Start..........................513
Auto Down Power Windows..................47
Automatic Dimming Mirror..................141
Automatic Door Locks......................39
Automatic Headlights......................231
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC)..........457
Automatic Transmission....................484
Adding Fluid..........................654
Fluid and Filter Changes..................654
Fluid Change..........................654
Fluid Level Check.......................654
Fluid Type............................653
Gear Ranges...........................488
Special Additives.......................653
Torque Converter.......................495
Auto Up Power Windows....................48
Battery.................................639
Jump Starting..........................614
Keyless Transmitter Replacement (RKE)........28
Saving Feature (Protection)................239
Belts, Seat...............................128
Body Mechanism Lubrication.................642
B-Pillar Location..........................523
Brake Assist System.......................508
Brake Control System, Electronic..............504
Brake Fluid.............................681
Brake System............................503
Anti-Lock (ABS)........................503
FluidCheck...........................65110
INDEX 703
Electronic Stability Control (ESC)..............509
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC)......337
Emergency, In Case of
Hazard Warning Flasher..................581
Jacking...............................595
Jump Starting..........................614
Overheating...........................581
Emission Control System Maintenance..........629
Engine
Air Cleaner...........................635
Block Heater..........................483
Break-In Recommendations................126
Checking Oil Level......................632
Compartment..........................627
Compartment Identification................627
Coolant (Antifreeze).....................645
Cooling..............................644
Exhaust Gas Caution.....................127
Fails to Start...........................481
Flooded, Starting.......................481
Fuel Requirements......................551
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..632
Oil Selection...........................633
Oil Synthetic..........................635
Overheating...........................581
Starting..............................477
Temperature Gauge......................333
Engine Oil Viscosity.......................634
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart...................634
Enhanced Accident Response Feature............97
Entry System, Illuminated....................20
Ethanol................................552
Event Data Recorder.......................100
Exhaust Gas Caution.......................127
Exhaust System...........................127
Exterior Lights...........................131
Fabric Care..............................65810
INDEX 707
Filler Cap (Gas Cap).....................330
Filler Door (Gas Cap)....................330
Gasoline..............................551
Gauge...............................330
Light................................334
Materials Added........................554
Methanol.............................552
Octane Rating..........................551
Requirements..........................551
Saver Mode...........................348
Tank Capacity..........................678
Fuel, Flexible............................556
Fueling................................560
Fuel Optimizer...........................348
Fuel Saver..............................348
Fuses..................................661
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink®)............268
Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap)...................560
Gasoline, Clean Air........................552
Gasoline (Fuel)...........................551
Conserving............................348
Gasoline, Reformulated.....................552
Gauges
Coolant Temperature.....................333
Fuel.................................330
Speedometer..........................330
Tachometer............................323
Gear Ranges.............................488
Gear Select Lever Override..................619
General Information.......................186
Glass Cleaning...........................659
Gross Axle Weight Rating...................563
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating..................562
GVWR.................................562
Hands-Free Phone (Uconnect®)...............155
10
INDEX 709
Snow Chains (Tire Chains)...................539
Snow Tires..............................533
Spare Tire...............................533
Spark Plugs.............................679
Speed Control (Cruise Control)................248
Speedometer.............................330
Starting................................477
Automatic Transmission..................477
Cold Weather..........................481
Engine Fails to Start.....................481
Remote...............................31
Starting and Operating.....................477
Starting Procedures........................477
Steering
Power...............................499
Tilt Column...........................244
Wheel, Heated.........................245
Wheel, Tilt............................244
Steering Wheel Audio Controls...............447
Steering Wheel Mounted Sound System Controls . . .447
Storage................................670
Storage Bin..............................291
Storage, Vehicle...........................470
Storing Your Vehicle.......................670
Stow(n Go (Fold in Floor) Seats...............206
Sunglasses Storage........................265
Sun Roof...............................278
Supplemental Restraint System - Airbag..........87
Sway Control, Trailer.......................512
Synthetic Engine Oil.......................635
System, Remote Starting.....................31
Tachometer..............................323
Telescoping Steering Column.................244
Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC)..........457
Temperature Gauge, Engine Coolant............333
Tilt Steering Column.......................244
Tire and Loading Information Placard...........523
718 INDEX