114 Park in g s yste m s
c> A in General information on page 111,
r=.>(D in General information on page 112.
The blue area represents an extens ion of the
vehicle's outline by approximately 16 ft
(5 m) to the rear . The long side of the blue
area should be on the curb. The entire blue
area must fit into the parking space .
~ With the vehicle stopped, turn the steer ing
wheel to the r ight as far as it w ill go.
~ Back in to the par king spa ce until the b lue
curve
r=.> fig. 133 touches the curb c> A in
General information on page 111,
¢ (Din
General information on page 112 . Stop the
vehicle.
~ With the veh icle stopped, turn the steer ing
wheel to the left as far as it will go.
~ Continue to back into the parking space un
t il the vehicle is parked pa ralle l to the curb
r=.> A in General information on page 111,
r::> Q) in General information on page 112 .
@ marks the rear bumper . Stop the ve hicle,
at the latest, when the red orientation line
@ borders an object. Keep an eye on the
front of your vehicle whi le doing this .
Parking next to obstacles
If there is a n obsta cle (s uch as a wall) next to
the park ing space, position the ve hicle so
the re is more space o n that s ide. Position the
long side of the b lue surface so that there is
sufficient space from the obstacle . The sur
face m ust not be touch ing . You will also need
to start tur ning the steering wheel much ear
lier . The blue curve
r::> fig. 133 must not touch
the obstacle and should have sufficient room .
(D Note
Remember to maintain sufficient clear
ance from the curb to avoid damaging the
wheel rims .
(!) Tips
The left or right orientation lines and sur
faces will be displayed, depe nding on the
turn signal be ing used .
Peripheral cameras
Introduction
Applies to vehicles: wi th parking system pl us with per ip h
eral c ameras
In add ition to parking system p lus
r=.> page 110, this parking system conta ins pe
ripheral cameras . Depending on the vehicle
equipment, you are assisted by vario us views
s u ch as per iphera l view , corner views at the
fron t and rear of the veh icle, and views d irect
ly in front of or behind the vehicle .
General information
Applies to v ehicl es: wi th parking sys te m plus with pe riph
eral ca meras
F ig . 1 34 Location of per iphera l came ras
Depending on the vehicle equipment, the pe
ripheral cameras are found in the radiator
grille, in the luggage compartment lid and on
both exterior m irrors *
c> fig. 134. Make sure
that the lenses a re not covered by depos its or
any othe r obstructions as it may impa ir the
system. For informat ion on clean ing, refe r to
r::>page 201.
In the peripheral mode, black corners are
shown in the vehicle silhouette . Objects in
these areas a re ou ts ide of the came ra's field
of view and are not detected.
T he accuracy of the orientation lines and the
blue surfaces is reduced if the adaptive ai r
suspension* is faulty, if the vehicle is lifted or
i f th e
D ynamic mode is activa ted c> page 96. ..,.
204 Vehicle care and cleaning
Component Situation Solution
T ex tile s,
Stains adhering to Vacuum cleaner
Vin yl, the surface
A lcan ta ra Water -based stains Absorbent cloth and mild soap solutiona>
such as coffee, tea,
blood, etc.
O il-based stains Apply a mild soap solutiona>, blot away the d issolved oil
such as oil, make- or dye, treat afterward w ith water, if necessary
up, etc.
Special stains such Special stain remover, blot with absorbent material,
as ballpoint pen, treat afterward with mild soap solutiona>, if necessary
na il polish, latex
pa int, shoe po lish,
etc.
N atu ral leather Fresh stains Cotton cloth with a mild soap solutiona>
Water-based stains Fresh stains: absorbent cloth
such as coffee, tea, Dr ied stains: sta in remover suitable for leather
blood, etc.
Oi l-based stains Fresh stains: absorbent cloth and sta in remover suitable
such as oil, make- for leather
up, etc. dried stains: Oil cleaning spray
Special stains such Stain remover suitable for leather
as ballpo int pen,
na il polish, latex
pa int, shoe polish,
etc.
Care Regular
ly apply condit ioning c ream that protec ts from
light a nd penetrates into the materia l. Use specially-col-
ored conditioning cream, if necessary.
Carbon part s Dirty Clean tlhe same way as plastic parts
a) Mi ld soap so lut ion : maximum two tablespoons neut ra l soap in 1 quart (I lite r) of water
& WARNING
The windshie ld may not be treated with
water -repe lling windshield coating agents .
Unfavorab le conditions such as wetness,
darkness, or low sun can result in in
creased glare. W iper blade chatter is a lso
possible .
(V Note
-Headlights /tail lights
- Never clean headlights or tail lights
w it h a dry cloth or sponge. -
Do not use any cleaning product that
contains alcohol, because they could
cause cracks to form.
-Wheels
- Never use any paint polish or other
abrasive mater ials.
- Damage to the protective layer on the
rims such as stone chips or scratc hes
must be repa ired immediately.
- Sensor s/camera len ses
- Never use warm or hot water to re-
move snow or ice from the camera
le ns. This could cause th e lens to crack . ""
226 Tires a nd whee ls
Tires and wheels
Tires
General notes
Tires may be the least appreci
ated and most abused parts of
a motor vehicle.
Ti res may be the least appreci
ated and most abused parts of
a motor vehicle. Tires are, how
ever, one of the most important
parts of a vehicle, partic ularly
considering the comparatively
small patch of r ubber on each
tire that assures that all-impor
tant contact between you, your
vehicle and the road.
Maintaining the co rrect tire
p ressure, making sure that your
vehicle and its tires do not have
to carry more we ight than they
can safe ly handle, avoiding
damage from road hazards and
regular ly inspecting tires for
damage including cuts, s lashes
irregular wear and overall con
d ition are the most important
things that you can do to help avoid sudden tire fai lure inc lud
ing tread separation and blow
outs.
Avoiding damage
If you have to drive over a curb
or similar obstacle, drive very
slowly and as close as possible
at a right angle to the curb.
Always keep chemicals includ
ing grease, o il, gasoline and
brake fluid off the tires.
Inspect the tires regularly for
damage (cuts, c racks or blis
ters, etc.). Remove any foreign
bodies embedded in the treads.
Storing tires
Mark tires when you remove
them to indicate the direction
of rotation . This ensures you to
be able to mount them correct
ly when you reinstall them .
When removed , the wheels or
tires should be stored in a cool,
dry and preferably dark p lace.
Store tires in a vertical position if they are not mounte d on
r ims, in a horizontal position if
they are mounted on rims.
New tires
New tires have to be broken in
¢ &.
The tread depth of new tires
may vary , according to the type .,.
Tires and wheels 22 7
and make of tire and the tread -New tires tend to be slip-•
pattern. pery and must be broken in. • '
Hidden damage To reduce the risk of losing
Damage to tires and rims is of- control, a collision and seri-
ous personal injuries, drive
ten not readily visible. If you with special care for the
notice unusual vibration or the first 350 miles (560 km).
vehicle pulls to one side, this
-Driving with worn or dam-
may indicate that one of the
aged tires can lead to loss of
tires has been damaged. The
control, sudden tire failure,
tires must be checked immedi-
ately by an authorized Audi including a blowout and
sudden deflation, crashes
dealer or qualified workshop.
and serious personal inju-
Unidirectional tires ries. Have worn or damaged
A unidirectional tire can be tires replaced immediately.
identified by arrows on the -Tires age even if they are
sidewall, that point in the di rec- not being used and can fail
tion the tire is designed to ro- suddenly, especially at high
tate. You must follow the speci- speeds. Tires that are more
fied direction of rotation. This is than 6 years old can only be
necessary so that these tires used in an emergency and
can develop their optimum then with special care and
characteristics regarding grip, at low speed.
road noise, wear and hydro- -Never mount used tires on
planing resistance. For more in- your vehicle if you are not
formation
¢ page 268. sure of their "previous histo-
ry." Old used tires may have
A WARNING
been damaged even though -
New tires or tires that are the damage cannot be seen
old, worn or damaged cannot that can lead to sudden tire
provide maximum control failure and loss of vehicle
M N and braking ability. 0:: control. <.J 'SI: ,...., \!) 1.1'1 ,...., 1.1'1 ,....,
228 Tires and wheels
-If you notice unusual vibra
tion or if the vehicle pulls to
one side when driving, al
ways stop as soon as it is
safe to do so and check the
wheels and tires for dam
age.
0 Note
-Please note that summer and winter tires are de
signed for the conditions
that are typical in those sea
sons. Audi recommends us
ing winter tires during the
winter months. Low tem peratures significantly de
crease the elasticity of
summer tires, which affects
traction and braking ability. If summer tires are used
in
very cold temperatures, cracks can form on the tread
bars, resulting in perma
nent tire damage that can
cause loud driving noise and
unbalanced tires. Audi is not
responsible for this type of
damage.
-Burnished, polished or chromed rims must not be used in winter road condi
tions. The surface of the
rims does not have suffi
cient corrosion protection
for this and could be perma
nently damaged by road salt
or similar substances.
Glossary of tire and loading terminology
Accessory weight
means the combined weight (in
excess of those standard items
which may be replaced) of auto matic transmission, power
steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats , radio,
and heater, to the extent that
these items are available as fac
tory-installed equipment (whether installed or not).
Aspect ratio
means the ratio of the height to
the width of the tire in percent.
Numbers of 55 or lower indi
cate a low sidewall for im
proved steering response and
better overall handling on dry
pavement.
...
236 Tires and wheels
Because technical changes may
be made to vehicle equipment
during the model year, always
compare the tire size designa
tion on the tire pressure label
on your vehicle with the tires on
your vehicle . Make sure that the
tire size information on the ve hicle label is the same as the
size of the tires on the vehicle .
This is especially important if
the vehicle belongs to someone else or you bought the vehicle
with different rims/tires or you bought the vehicle as a previ
ously owned vehicle.
Remember, your safety and
that of your passengers also de pends on making sure that load
limits are not exceeded . Vehicle
load includes everybody and ev
erything in and on the vehicle .
These load limits are technical ly referred to as the vehicle's
Gross Vehicle Weight Rating
("GVWR"). The Gross Axle
Weight Rating ("GAWR") is the
maximum load that can be ap
plied at each of the vehicle's
two axles . The Gross Vehicle
Weight Rating and the Gross
Axle Weight Rating are listed on the safety compliance stick- er label located on the driver's
side B-pillar. The tire pressure
label on your Audi lists the
maximum combined weight of
all of the occupants and lug
gage or other cargo that the ve
hicle can carry. For the location
of the tire pressure label
¢ fig. 195.
&_ WARNING
-
Overloading a vehicle can
cause loss of vehicle control,
a crash or other accident, se
rious personal injury, and
even death .
- Carrying more weight than
your vehicle was designed to carry will prevent the ve
hicle from handling properly
and increase the risk of a
loss of vehicle control.
-The brakes on a vehicle that has been overloaded may
not be able to stop the vehi
cle within a safe distance.
- Tires on a vehicle that has
been overloaded can fail
suddenly causing loss of
control and a crash.
-Always make sure that the total load being transported
does not make the vehicle .,.
246 Tires and whee ls
No . Desc ription
® Load index and s peed rat-
ing
(J) U.S . DOT tire identifica-
tion number
® Audi Original tire
® Sever snow conditions
@ Tire ply composition and materials used
@ Maximum load rating
@ Treadwear, traction and
temperature grades
@ Maximum permissible in-
flation pressure
The tires and rims are essential parts of the vehicle's design .
The tires and rims approved by
Audi are specially matched to
the characteristics of the vehi
cle and can make a major con
tribution to good road holding and safe handling when in good
condition and properly inflated
c::> ,&. .
We recommend that all work
on tires and wheels be per
formed by an authorized Audi dealer. They are familiar with
recommended p rocedures and
have the necessary special too ls
and spare parts as well as the proper facilities for disposing of
the old ti res.
Autho rized Audi dealers have
the necessary information
about technical requirements
for installing or changing tires
and rims .
Replacing tires and wheels
Tires sho uld be replaced at
least in pairs and not individu
ally (for example both front
tires or both rear tires togeth
er).
B e sure to read and heed the in
formation to the tire pressure
monitoring system
c::> page 255.
Always buy replacement radial
tires that have the same specifi
cations as the tires approved
for your vehicle by Audi. Re
placement tires must always
have the same load rating spec
ification as the original equip
ment or approved optional tires
listed in the table
c::>page 233.
Audi -app roved spec ificat io n
tires are specially matched to
your vehicle and its load limits ,
and can contribute to the im- portant roadholding, driving .,.
Tires and wheels 249
safety and driving characteris- should ever be put in the tire •
tics when used correctly. Your under normal driving condi-• '
authorized Audi dealer will tions.
gladly provide you with more
A WARNING
information.
-Using incorrect or unmatch-
Tire ply composition and ed tires and / or wheels or
materials used improper tire and wheel
The number of plies indicates combinations can lead to
the number of layers of rubber- loss of control, collision and coated fabric in the tire. In gen- serious personal injury.
eral, the greater the number of -Always use tires, rims and
plies, the more weight a tire wheel bolts that meet the
can support. Tire manufactur- specifications of original
ers also must indicate the ma-
factory-installed tires or
terials in the tire, which include other combinations that
steel, nylon, polyester, and oth- have been specifically ap-
ers. proved by the vehicle manu-
Maximum Load Rating
facturer.
-Tires age even if they are
This number indicates the max- not being used and can fail
imum load in kilograms and suddenly, especially at high
pounds that can be carried by speeds. Tires that are more
the tire. than 6 years old can only be
Tire quality grading for used in an emergency and
treadwear, traction, and then with special care and
temperature resistance at lower speeds.
Tread wear, traction and tern- -Never mount used tires on
perature grades¢
page 251. your vehicle if you are not
Maximum Permissible
sure of their "previous histo-
Inflation Pressure ry." Old used tires may have
M been damaged even though N
0:: This number is the greatest <.J
the damage cannot be seen .... 'SI: ,....,
amount of air pressure that \!) 1.1'1 ,...., 1.1'1 ,....,