184 Child Saf ety
• Attach the te ther strap anchorage hook into
the ope ning of the tether anchorage .
• Pull on the tether strap hook so that the
spring catch of the hook engages.
• Tighten the tether strap firmly following the
child restra int manufacturer's instruct ions .
Rele asing the tethe r strap
• Loosen the tension following the child re
straint manufacturer's instructions.
• Depress the spring catch on the hook and re
lease it from the anchorage.
({D Note
If you leave the child restraint with the
tether strap firmly installed for several
days, this cou ld leave a mark on the up
holstery on the seat c ushion and backrest
in the area whe re the te ther strap was in
s talled. The upholstery wo uld a lso be per
manently stretched around the tether
s t rap. This applies especially to leather
seats .
Using tether straps on rearward-facing
child restraints
Currently, few rear-facing child restraint sys
tems come with a tether . P lease read and
h eed the child rest raint system manufactur
e r's instructions carefully to determ ine how to
p rope rly insta ll the tethe r.
_& WARNING
A child in a re ar ward-f acing child sa fety
seat insta lled on the front passenger seat
w ill be seriously injured and can be ki lled if
the front ai rbag inflates -even wit h an A d
vanced Airbag System.
- The inflating a irbag wi ll hit the child
sa fety seat or infant carrier wit h great
force and w ill smash the ch ild safety seat
and child against the backrest, center
armrest, or door.
- If you must install a rearward facing
child safety seat on the front passenger
sea t because of exceptional circ umstan
ces and the
PASSENGER AIR BAG OFF
light does not come on and stay on, im
mediately install the rear-fac ing ch ild
safety seat in a rear seating position and have the airbag system inspected by your
Aud i deale r.
Additional Information
Sources of information about child
restraints and their use
There are a number of sources of add itiona l
information about child restra int selection, in
stallation and use:
NHTSA advises that the best chi ld safety seat
is the one that fits your ch ild and f its in your
vehicle, and that yo u will use correct ly and
consistently .
Try before yo u buy!
U.S National Highwa y Traffi c Safety Admin
istration
Tel.: 1 -888-327-4236 (TIY: 1-800-424-9153)
www. n htsa .gov
National SAFE KIDS Campa ign
T el.: (20 2) 66 2-0600
www.safekids.o rg
Safet y BeltSafe U.S .A
T el.: (80 0) 745 -SAFE (English)
T el.: (800) 74 7-SANO (Span is h )
www.carseat.org
Tran sport Canada Information Centre
Tel.: 1-800-333-0371 or ca ll
1 -6 13 -99 8-86 16 if yo u are in the Ottawa a rea
http ://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/roadsafety/
men u.htm
Audi Customer Relation s
Tel.: (800) 82 2-2834
Smart Technology Notice about data
recorded by vehicle
control modules
Your veh icle is not equipped with an Event Da
ta Recorde r (EO R), installed by some manu
facture rs fo r the express purpose o f capturing
data for retr ieval after an accident or cras h
event . EDR's a re sometimes called "crash re
corders".
Some state laws res trict the retr ieval or down
l oadi ng of data stored by E DR's that were in
stalled in a veh icle for the exp ress purpose of
retrieving data after an accide nt or crash
event w ithout the owner's consent.
A lthough yo ur vehicle is no t equ ipped w it h an
EDR, it is equipped with a number of elect ron
ic control modules fo r various vehicle systems
such as, for examp le, eng ine f unction, em is
sion control, as well as for the airbags and
safety belt s.
These electronic contro l modules also record
veh icle -re lated data dur ing no rma l veh icle op
erat ion for d iagnostic and repa ir purposes .
T he recording capacity of the electronic con
trol modules is limited to data (no sound is re
corded) and only a small amount of data is ac
tually recorded ove r a ve ry limited pe riod of
time and stored when a sys tem faul t or o ther
condition is se nse d by a cont rol u nit. Some o f
the data then stored may re la te to vehicle
speed, dir ect io n, bra king as we ll as restra int
system use and perfo rmance in the event of a
crash or other condit ion. Stored data can only
be read and downloaded w ith special equip
ment.
Electronic stabilization
control (ESC)
Description
The ESC reinforces driver safety. It reduces
the r isk of slipp ing and improves driving sta
b ili ty . E SC detects cr itical s it u ations such as
the veh icle ove rsteer ing and understee ring or
Smart Technolog y 185
th e wheels a re sp inning . The vehicle is stabi
li zed by applying the brakes or red ucing en
gine torq ue. Once the ESC is act ive ly reg ulat
ing, the
G) i ndicato r light b links in the instru
ment cluster.
The anti-lock braking system (ABS), brake as s ist system, ant i-slip regu lation (ASR), e lec
tron ic different ia l loc k (EDU, electron ic differ
ential lock* (front wheel drive) and se lective
whee l to rque control* (a ll whee l drive) are in
teg rated in the ESC. The ESC suppo rts the sta
bilization of the vehicle th rough a change in
t h e s teer ing torq ue.
Anti-lock braking system (ABS)
ABS prevents the whee ls from locking when
braking . The vehicle ca n still be steered even
dur ing ha rd braking. App ly steady pressure to
the b rake peda l. Do not pump the p edal. A
puls ing in the bra ke peda l indicates t hat the
system is acting to st abil ize the ve hicle.
Brake assist system
The brake ass ist system can decrease braking
dis tance. It increases bra king power when the
drive r presses the bra ke peda l quickly in emer
gency s ituations. Yo u m ust pres s and hol d the
brake pedal unt il the dangerous s it u at ion is
ove r. In vehicles with adap tive c ruise control *,
the b rake assist system is more sensitive if the
distance detected to the vehicle ahead is too
small.
Anti-slip regulation (ASR )
ASR reduces eng ine power when the drive
whee ls beg in spi nning and adapts the fo rce to
the road conditions . This makes it easier to
start, accelerate and dr ive up inclines.
Electronic differential lock (EDL)
The EDL bra kes whee ls tha t a re sp inning and
trans fers the dr ive power to the othe r drive
whee l or w heels if the vehicle is equ ip ped with
a ll w heel d rive*) . This function is availab le up
to approximately 62 mph (100 km/h).
I n extreme cases, EDL au toma tically sw itches
off to keep t he b rake on the bra ked wheel
from overheat ing. The ve hicle is still working .,..
•
•
•
186 Smart T echnol ogy
correctly. ED L will switch on again automati
cally when conditions have returned to nor
mal.
Electroni c inte raxle diff ere ntial lo ck */
s e le ct ive w heel t orqu e cont rol *
The electronic interaxle differential lock (front
wheel drive) or the selective wheel torque
contro l (all wheel drive) operates when driving
through curves. The front whee l on the inside
of the curve or both wheels o n the inside of
the curve are braked selectively as needed .
This minimizes s liding in the front wheels and
a llows for more precise driving through
curves. The app licab le system may not acti
vate when driving in wet or snowy conditions .
Post-collision bra ke ass ist
"Post-collision brake assist" can ass ist the
driver during a collision by reducing the dan
ge r of slipp ing and further co llision and by au
tomatic braking.
"Post-collision brake assist" functions during
front, side and rear collis ions when the a irbag
control module a detects a trigger level and
the co llision takes place at a dr iv ing speed
faster than 6 mph (10 km/h). The braking of
the vehicle happen automatically via the ESC
as long as the ESC, the hydraulic brake sys
tem, and the vehicle electrical system are not
damaged from the coll ision.
The fo llowing activ ities override the automat
ic braking during a collision:
- If the dr iver presses the accelerator peda l.
T here is no a utomatic braking.
- When the force on the press brake pedal is
stronger than the b raking force initiated by
the system . The vehicle is manually braked .
- When the ESC is damaged and the "post
collision brake assist" is not availab le.
A WARNING
- The ESC, ABS, ASR, EDL, electron ic inter
axle d ifferential lock or select ive wheel
torque control cannot overcome the laws
of physics. This is espec ially important
on sl ippery o r wet roads.
If the systems
begin acting to stabili ze your veh icle, you
should immediately alter your speed to
match the road and traffic conditions . Do
not let the increased safety prov ided
tempt you into tak ing risks. This could
increase your risk of a collision.
- Please note the risk of a collision increas
es when driving fast, especially through
curves and on slippery or wet roads, and
when dr iv ing too close to objects ahead .
ESC, ABS, the brake assist system, EDL,
electronic interaxle differentia l lock or
selective whee l to rque control cannot
p revent coll is ions.
- Press the acce lerator pedal carefully
when acce le rat ing o n even, slippe ry sur
f a ces such as ice and snow. The drive
wheels can spin even when these control
systems are installed and this can affect
driving stability and increase the risk of a
col lision.
(D Tips
- ABS and ASR only function correc tly
when all four wheels are eq uipped w ith
identical tires. Different t ire sizes can
lead to a reduction in engine power.
- Yo u may hear noises when the systems
described are working .
- If the
DJ or m] (USA models) !II] (Cana
da mode ls) indicator light appears, there
may be a malfunction
¢ page 22.
Smart Technology 187
Switching ESC on and off
ESC turns on automatically when you start the engine .
Fig. 143 Upper center console: ESC button
bilization function of the ESC is limited or
switched off. The amount of stabilization con
tro l will differ depending on the level.
In the following unusual situations it may
make sense to switch the ESC sport mode on
to allow the wheels to spin:
- Rocking the vehicle to free it when it is stuck
- Dr iving in deep snow or on loose gro und
The ESC is designed to function in levels. De
pending on the leve l that is selected, the sta-
Sport mode on ESC
/ASR off
Sport mode off or
ESC /ASRon
Behavior
The actions taken by the
The actions taken by the Th
e fu ll stabilization fu nc-
ESC system to stabilize the ESC system to stab ilize the tion of the ESC and ASR is
vehicle are limited, the an- vehicle are very limited, available again.
ti-slip reg ulation (ASR) is the anti-slip regulation
sw itched off
q .&.. (ASR) is switched off q .&. .
Operation Press the If) OFF I button P ress and hold the If) OFFI Press the I.$ OFF I button
briefly. button longer than 3 sec- again.
onds.
Indicator II turns on. II and II * turn on . II turns off or II and
lights II* turn off.
Driver mes-
Stabilization control Stabilization control
Stabilization control
sages (ESC):
sport. Warning! (ESC): off. Warning! Re- (ESC): on
Restricted stability stricted stability
A WARNING
You should only sw itch the ESC off if your
driving ability and the traffic s ituation al
low. This could increase the risk of slip
ping.
- The stabilizing function is limited in ESC
sport mode. The driving wheels could
spin and the vehicle could swerve, espe
cially on slick o r slipp ery road surfaces .
- T here is no vehicle stabilizat ion when
ESC/ASR are switched off.
@ Tips
-If Audi magnet ic ride is malfunctioning,
the ESC sport mode cannot be switched on or off. If ESC sport mode is activated
or ESC is switched off, it w
ill be switched
back on automatically.
- ESC sport mode cannot be switched on
or the ESC/ASR cannot be switched off
when the cru ise contro l system* or the
adaptive cru ise contro l* are actively reg
ulat ing.
Brakes
New brake pads
New brake pads do not achieve their full brak
ing effect during the first 400 km. They must
be "broken in" first. However, you can com
pensate fo r the slightly reduced braking force ""
for a test. Brakes will dry and ice coatings will be cleaned off after a few
careful brake applications.
- Driving for an extended period of time on
salt-covered roads without using your
brakes can also affect braking efficiency.
Clean off accumulated salt coating from
brake discs and pads with a few careful
brake applications.
- If you damage the front spoiler, or if you
install a different spoiler, be sure the air
flow to the front brakes is not obstruct
ed. Otherwise the brake system could
overheat reducing the effectiveness of
the entire brake system.
- Failure of one brake circuit will impair
the braking capability resulting in an in
creased stopping distance. Avoid driving
the vehicle and have it towed to the near
est Audi dealer or qualified workshop.
- Never let the vehicle roll to a stop with
the engine shut off.
- If the brake booster is not working, the
brake pedal must be pressed considera
bly harder to make up for the lack of
booster assistance.
(D Note
- Never let the brakes "rub" by pressing
the pedal lightly when braking is not really necessary. This causes the brakes
to overheat and increases braking dis
tance and causes wear.
- Before driving on a long stretch with
steep slopes, reduce your speed and shift
to the next lower gear This makes use of
the engine braking effect and relieves
the brakes. If you need to brake addition
ally, brake in intervals and not continu
ously.
(D Tips
- If the brake booster is not working, you
must press the brake pedal with much
more force then normal.
- If you retrofit your vehicle with a front
spoiler, wheel covers or similar items,
Smart Technology 189
make sure that the air flow to the front
wheels is not interrupted. Otherwise the
brake system can become too hot.
Electromechanical
steering
The electromechanical steering supports the
driver's steering movements.
Power steering adapts electronically based on
the vehicle speed.
The vehicle still has full steering functionality if the power steering fails or when the engine
is stopped (towing) . To steer, you must apply
much more force than usual.
Indicator lights and messages
• Do not drive vehicle: steering defective
If this indicator light turns on and stays on
and this message appears, the power steering
may have failed.
Do
not continue driving . See your authorized
Audi dealer or qualified repair facility.
• Do not drive vehicle: steering defective
There is an electronic steering column lock
malfunction . You cannot turn the ignition on.
Do
not tow your vehicle because it cannot be
steered. See your authorized Audi dealer or qualified repair facility.
c~ij Steering malfunction: you can continue
driving
If the indicator light turns on, the steering
wheel may be more difficult to move or more
sensitive than usual. The steering wheel may
also be at an angle when driving straight.
Drive slowly to your authorized Audi dealer or
qualified workshop to have the malfunction
corrected.
Ill Steering lock: system fault! Please con
tact Service
There is an electronic steering column lock
malfunction.
•
•
•
190 Smart T echnol ogy
Drive to an authorized Audi dea le r or qualified
repair facility immediately to have the ma l
function corrected .
_& WARNING
Have the system malfunction repaired as
soon as possible by an authorized Audi
dealer or qualified repair facility, as th is in
creases the risk of an acc ident.
(D Tips
If the . or ,1:-ij indicator light on ly stays
on for a short time , you may continue driv
ing .
ALL wheel drive
(quattro)
Appl ies to vehicles: wit h all whee l drive
In all wheel drive, all four wheels are pow
ered .
General information
In all wheel drive, the driving power is divided
between all four wheels. This happens auto
mat ica lly depending on you r driv ing behavior
as we ll as the current road conditions. Re fer
to
¢ page 185, Electronic stabilization con
trol (ESC) .
The all wheel drive concept is designed for
h igh engine power . Yo ur vehicle is exception
a lly powerful and has excellent driving charac
teristics bot h under normal driving conditions
and on snow and ice . A lways read and fo llow
safety precautions
c> & .
Wint er t ire s
By using all wheel drive, your vehicle has good
forward motion with standard tires in winter
conditions . However, in winter we recommend
using winter or all season t ires on
all four
wheels, because this will improve the braking
effec t.
Snow cha in s
If there are snow chain laws, snow chains
must also be used on vehicles with a ll whee l
drive
c> page 241, Snow chains.
Replacing tire s
For vehicles with a ll wheel d rive, only wheels
with the same ro lling circumference should be
u sed. Avoid wheels with different tread
depths ¢
page 236 .
Offroad vehicle?
You r A udi is not a n offroad vehicle -there is
not enoug h ground clearance. For this reason ,
avoid difficu lt terrain. Refer to
c::> page 266.
A WARNING ~
- Also, in vehicles with a ll w heel drive,
adapt your driving sty le to the c urrent
road and traffic cond itions. Do not let
the increased safety provided tempt you into taking risks .
- The braking ability of your veh icle is lim
ited to the traction of the wheels. In this
way, it is not different from a two wheel d rive vehicle . Do not be tempted to ac
celerate to a high speed when the road is
slippe ry this inc reases the r is k of an acci
dent.
- Note that o n wet s treets, the front
wheels ca n "hydrop lane " if driv ing at
speeds that are too high. Unlik e fron t
wheel drive vehicles, the engine does not rev higher sudden ly when the vehicle be
g ins hydroplaning. For this reason, pay
attention to the road conditions regard less of your speed.
Energy management
The starting ability is optimized
The energy management system manages
the electrical energy distribution and optimiz
es the availability of electrical energy for
starting the engine.
When a vehicle with a conventiona l energy
system is not d riven for a long time , the bat
te ry is drained by equ ipment ( for example the
immobilizer) . In certain c ircumstances, there
cou ld may not be enough energy to start the
engine .
1J1-
192 Smart Technology
To restore the balance of energy, components
that require large amounts of energy are temporarily sca led back or switched off . Heating
systems in particu lar require a great deal of
energy. I f you notice, for example, that the
seat heating* or rear window defroster is not
working, then it has been temporarily reduced
or sw itched off . These systems are available
again as soon as the energy ba lance has been
restored.
In addition, you may notice that the idle
speed has slightly increased . That is normal
and no cause for concern . Due to the in
creased idling speed, the additional required
energy will be generated and the battery will
be charged.
can reach the catalytic converter . This
could result in overheating of the con
verter, requ iring its replacement.
- To assure efficient operation of the Emis
sion Control System :
- Have your veh icle ma inta ined properly
and in accordance with the service rec
ommendations in your Wa rranty
&
Ma intenance booklet.
- Lac k of proper maintenance as well as
improper use of the vehicle will impa ir
t he funct ion of the emission control
system and cou ld lead to damage.
@) For the sake of the environment
Even when the Emission Cont ro l System is
operating properly, t he exhaus t gas can
have a s ulfu r-like exhaust gas smell unde r
some operating states. This depends on
the s ulfur content of the fue l being used .
Using a different brand of fuel may help,
or filling the tank w ith lead-free super
grade gasoline.
Placing your vehicle
out of service.
I f you wou ld like to take your vehicle out of
service for a longer t ime, contact your aut hor
iz ed A udi dealer or qualified repair facility .
They will advise you o f important meas ures,
such as cor rosion protection, maintenance
and storage procedures. Also follow the infor
mat ion about the battery¢
page 220.
Operate your vehicle
economically and
minimize pollution
General
Your personal style of driving will determine
the economy of your vehicle , as well as ex
haust and noise levels.
F ue l economy, environmental impact, and
wear on your engine, brakes and t ires largely
depend on three factors:
Dri ving and the en vironm ent 195
-your personal d riving s tyle
- operati ng conditions
- technical limitat io ns
If you ant ic ipate what you need to do next and
drive econom ically , yo u can easily cut your
fuel consumpt ion by 10-15 percent . This sec
tion w ill give you some tips on how you can
help the env ironment and your po cketbook.
(D Tips
The consumption estimates as published
by ENVIRO NM EN TAL PROT ECTI ON AG ENC Y
( E PA) and Transpo rt Canada may no t cor re
spond to your actual consump tion on the
r oad, which will va ry depending upon vehi
cle load and speed, road and weather con
ditions, trip length, etc.
Drive smoothly and keep a lookout
ahead
Vehicles use the most fuel when they are ac
celerating.
.. Avo id u nnecessary accelerating and brak ing.
Vehicles use the mos t fu e l when they are ac
ce lerating. If you anticipate what is going to
happe n next, you will need to brake less and,
th us, acce lerate less. Let the vehicle coast
whenever possible -for examp le when you see
that the next traff ic light is red.
Avoid full throttle
Driving at moderate speeds saves fuel and
improves your mileage.
.. Try and keep well below your car's maximum
speed.
Acce le rat ing gently re duces fue l cons ump
tion, eng ine wear, and does not disturb the
environment .
Fuel consumpt ion, exhaust em iss ions an d en
gine noise inc rease disproportionate ly at high
speeds . If you drive at approximately three
quarte rs of top speed, fuel consumption wi ll
be reduced by one ha lf. Never drive faster
IJ,-
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