....,
N
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rl I.O
"' rl
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-Do not interchange the positive and neg
ative cables .
- When working on the battery , be sure
not to short-circuit the terminals with
tools or other metal objects. This would cause the battery to heat up very quickly,
which could lead to damage or explosion
and personal injury.
- When a battery is charged, it produces
hydrogen gas which is explosive and
could cause personal injury .
- Always keep the battery well out of the reach of children .
- Before work is done on the electrical sys
tem, disconnect the negative ground ca
ble .
- Before performing any work on the elec
trical system , switch off the engine and
ignition as well as any electrical equip
ment. The negative cable on the battery
must be disconnected. If you are just go
ing to replace a light bulb, then it is
enough to switch off the lights.
- Before disconnecting the battery, switch
off the anti-theft alarm system! Other
wise you will set off the alarm.
- When disconnecting the battery, first
disconnect the negative cable and then
the positive cable.
- Before reconnecting the battery, make
sure all electrical consumers are switch
ed off. Reconnect the positive cable first
and then the negative cable. Never inter
change the cables - this could start a fire!
- Never charge a fro zen or a thawed-out
battery. It could explode! If a battery has
fro zen, then it must be replaced. A dead
battery can freeze over at 32°F (O°C) .
- Make sure the vent hose is always attach
ed to the opening on the side of the bat
tery .
- Never use batteries which are damaged.
There is the danger of an explosion ! Al
ways replace a damaged battery .
A WARNING
California Proposition 65 Warning:
Checking and Filling 225
-Battery posts, terminals and related ac
cessories contain lead and lead com
pounds, chemicals known to the State of
California to cause cancer and reproduc
tive problems . Wash hands after han
dling.
(D Note
- Do not disconnect the vehicle battery
when the ignition is on or when the en gine is running, otherwise, you will dam
age electronic components in the electri
cal system.
- If your vehicle is going to stand for a
long period of time without being driven ,
protect the battery from "freezing", oth
erwise it will be damaged and will then
have to be replaced.
Battery charging
Starting the engine requires a well charged
battery.
Fig. 170 E ngin e compar tmen t: co nn ecto rs fo r a charg
e r and jump st art ca bles
Always read and heed all WARNINGS below
c:::> ,& and c:::> ,& in Working on the battery on
page
224 .
.,. Switch off the ignition and all electrical con
sumers .
.,. Make sure the area is well ventilated when
you charge the battery.
.,. Open the engine hood
c:::> page 215 .
.,. Open the red cov er on the pos itive pole
c:::> fig. 170.
.,. Clamp the cha rger termin al clamps as in
structed on the
battery terminal(+) and on-
l y on the
body ground point(-) . .,._
M N
" > co ,...., \!) ..,.,
,...., ..,., ,....,
Emergency situations
General
This chapter is intended for trained emer
gency crews and working personnel who have the necessary tools and equipment to
perform these operations.
Starting by pushing or
towing
(D Note
Vehicles with an automatic transmission
cannot be started by pushing or towing.
Starting with jumper
cables
If necessary, the engine can be started by
connecting it to the battery of another vehi
cle.
If the engine should fail to start because of a
discharged or weak battery, the battery can be
connected to the battery of
another vehicle,
using a
pair of jumper cables to start the en
gine.
Jumper cables
Use only jumper cables of sufficiently large
cross section to carry the starter current safe
ly. Refer to the manufacturer's specifications.
Use only jumper cables with
insulated termi
nal clamps which are distinctly marked :
plus(+) cable in most cases colored red
minus(-) cable
in most cases colored black.
A WARNING
Batteries contain electricity, acid, and gas.
Any of these can cause very serious or fatal
injury. Follow the instructions below for
safe handling of your vehicle's battery.
- Always shield your eyes and avoid lean
ing over the battery whenever possible.
- A discharged battery can freeze at tem
peratures just below 32 °F (0 °C). Before
Emergency situations 273
connecting a jumper cable, you must
thaw the frozen battery completely, oth
erwise it could explode.
- Do not allow battery acid to contact eyes
or skin. Flush any contacted area with
water immediately .
- Improper use of a booster battery to start a vehicle may cause an explosion.
- Vehicle batteries generate explosive gas
es. Keep sparks, flame and lighted ciga
rettes away from batteries.
- Do not try to jump start any vehicle with a low acid level in the battery.
- The voltage of the booster battery must
also have a 12-volt rating. The capacity
(Ah) of the booster battery should not be
lower than that of the discharged bat
tery . Use of batteries of different voltage
or substantially different "Ah" rating
may cause an explosion and personal in
JU ry.
- Never charge a frozen battery. Gas trap
ped in the ice may cause an explosion.
-Never charge or use a battery that has
been frozen. The battery case may have
be weakened.
- Use of batteries of different voltage or
substantially different capacity (Ah) rat
ing may cause an explosion and injury.
The capacity (Ah) of the booster battery
should not be lower than that of the dis
charged battery.
- Before you check anything in the engine
compartment, always read and heed all
WARNINGS ¢
page 214.
(D Note
-Applying a higher voltage booster bat
tery will cause expensive damage to sen
sitive electronic components, such as
control units, relays, radio, etc.
- There must be no electrical contact be
tween the vehicles as otherwise current
could already start to flow as soon as the
positive(+) terminals are connected. ..,. •
•
•
2 7 4 Emergency situations
@ Tips
The discharged battery must be properly
connected to the vehicle's electrical sys
tem. When jump starting or charging the
battery, never connect the negative
ground cable to the battery negative post
because the batte ry manager system must
be able to detect the battery 's state of
charge. Always connect the negative
ground cab le to the negative ground post
of the battery manager control unit.
Using jump start cables
Connect the jump start cables in the exact or
der described below.
Fig. 194 Engine compartment: connecto rs fo r jump
start cab les and a charger
Fig. 195 Jump sta rting the battery with another ve hi
cle :@ -drained battery, @-starte r battery
CD
--0 > ~
The battery is located to the left in the engine
compartment.
Do not jump start a frozen or
thawed battery¢
,A in Starting with Jumper
cables on page
273! Replace the battery. The
procedure for connecting jump start cables
that is described next is designed to help
jump start your vehicle.
Vehicle with drained battery:
.. Read the following carefully ¢ page 2 73
.. Set the parking brake and place the selector
lever in the P position.
.. Turn the ignition and electr ical equipment
off in both vehicles.
Connecting the negative terminal(·) to
the negative terminal (-) (black)
.. To reach the battery terminals, flip the bat
tery cover cap to the side¢
fig. 194.
l. Clamp the end of the red jump start cable
to the terminal (!)¢
fig. 195 on the dead
battery @¢0
in Starting with Jumper
cables on page 273.
2. Clamp the other end of the red jump start
cable to the terminal @on the charging
battery @.
Connect NEGATIVE (-) to NEGATIVE (-)
(black)
3. Clamp the black end of the jump start ca
ble
preferably at the ground point, or on
the negative terminal@on the charging
battery @.
4. Clamp the other black end of the jump
start cab le
only on the ground point@
on your vehicle @¢(D.
5. Route the jump start cables so they can
not get caught in the moving parts in the
engine compartment .
Starting the engine
6. Start the engine in the vehicle giving the
charge and let it run at idle.
7 . Start the engine in the vehicle with the
dead battery and wait two to three mi nutes until it "runs smoothly" .
8.
If the engine does not start: Stop the
starting procedure after
10 seconds and
then repeat it after approximately
30 sec
onds .
9 . In the vehicle that is being jump started,
switch the heater fan and rear window de
froster on to reduce any voltage peaks
that may occur when disconnecting the
jumper cables. The headlights must be
switched off .
10. With the engines running, remove the ca
bles in
reverse order of the way they were ..,.