
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-1
6
EAU17245
Periodic inspection, adjustment, and
lubrication will keep your vehicle in the
safest and most efficient condition
possible. Safety is an obligation of the
vehicle owner/operator. The most im-
portant points of vehicle inspection,
adjustment, and lubrication are ex-
plained on the following pages.
The intervals given in the periodic
maintenance charts should be simply
considered as a general guide under
normal riding conditions. However, de-
pending on the weather, terrain, geo-
graphical location, and individual use,
the maintenance intervals may need to
be shortened.
WARNING
EWA10322
Failure to properly maintain the vehi-
cle or performing maintenance ac-
tivities incorrectly may increase
your risk of injury or  death  durin g
service or while usin g the vehicle. If
you are not familiar with vehicle ser-
vice, have a Yamaha d ealer perform
service.
WARNING
EWA15123
Turn off the en gine when performin g
maintenance unless otherwise
specified .
 A runnin g en gine has movin g
parts that can catch on  body
parts or clothin g an d electrical
parts that can cause shocks or
fires.
 Runnin g the en gine while ser-
vicin g can lead  to eye injury,
b urns, fire, or car bon monoxi de
poisonin g – possi bly lea din g to
d eath. See pag e 1-3 for more in-
formation a bout car bon monox-
i d e.
WARNING
EWA15461
Brake  discs, calipers,  drums, and
linin gs can b ecome very hot d uring
use. To avoi d possi ble  burns, let
b rake components cool  before
touchin g them.
EAU17303
Emission controls not only function to
ensure cleaner air, but are also vital to
proper engine operation and maximum
performance. In the following periodic
maintenance charts, the services relat-
ed to emissions control are grouped
separately. These services require
specialized data, knowledge, and
equipment. Maintenance, replace-
ment, or repair of the emission control
devices and systems may be per-
formed by any repair establishment or
individual that is certified (if applicable).
Yamaha dealers are trained and equipped to perform these particular
services.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-12
6
4. Remove the sponge material from
the air filter element.
5. Lightly tap the air filter element to remove most of the dust and dirt,
and then blow the remaining dirt
out with compressed air on the
mesh side as shown. If the air filter
element is damaged, replace it. 6. Clean the sponge material with
solvent, then squeeze the remain-
ing solvent out, and be sure to let
the sponge material dry before in-
stalling it into the air filter element.
If the sponge material is damaged,
replace it.  WARNING! Use only a
d ed icated  parts cleanin g sol-
vent. To avoi d the risk of fire or
explosion,  do not use  gasoline
or solvents with a low flash
point.
 [EWA10432]
  NOTICE:  To avoi d
d amag ing the spon ge material,
han dle it g ently an d carefully,
an d d o not twist it.
 [ECA15102]
7. Install the sponge material into the
air filter element, and then install
the air filter element into the air fil-
ter case.  NOTICE: Make sure
that the air filter element is
properly seated  in the air filter
case. The en gine shoul d never
b e operated  without the air filter
element installed , otherwise the
piston(s) an d/or cylin der(s) may
b ecome excessively worn.
[ECA10482]
8. Install the air filter case cover by
installing the screws.
9. Check the hose at the bottom of the air filter case for accumulated
dust or water, and if necessary,
drain it by removing the clamp,
and then removing the plug.
1. Sponge material
2. Air filter element
1. Air filter element
1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-14
6
EAU21402
Valve clearanceThe valve clearance changes with use,
resulting in improper air-fuel mixture
and/or engine noise. To prevent this
from occurring, the valve clearance
must be adjusted by a Yamaha dealer
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
EAU21568
TiresTires are the only contact between the
vehicle and the road. Safety in all con-
ditions of riding depends on a relatively
small area of road contact. Therefore, it
is essential to maintain the tires in good
condition at all times and replace them
at the appropriate time with the speci-
fied tires.
Tire air pressure
The tire air pressure should be
checked and, if necessary, adjusted
before each ride.
WARNING
EWA10504
Operation of this vehicle with im-
proper tire pressure may cause se-
vere injury or death from loss of
control.  The tire air pressure must b e
checked  and a djuste d on col d
tires (i.e., when the temperature
of the tires equals the am bient
temperature).
 The tire air pressure must b e
a d juste d in accor dance with the
ri din g speed  and with the total wei
ght of ri der, passen ger, car-
g o, an d accessories approve d
for this mo del.
WARNING
EWA10512
Never overloa d your vehicle. Opera-
tion of an overloa ded  vehicle coul d
cause an acci dent.
Tire air pressure (measure d on col d 
tires): Up to 90 k g (198 l b) loa d:
Front:
175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm², 25 psi)
Rear: 200 kPa (2.00 kgf/cm², 29 psi)
90 k g (198 l b) to maximum loa d:
Front: 175 kPa (1.75 kgf/cm², 25 psi)
Rear: 280 kPa (2.80 kgf/cm², 41 psi)
Maximum loa d*:
194 kg (428 lb)
* Total weight of rider, passenger, car- go and accessories 
U51DE1E0.book  Page 14  Thursday, August 29, 2013  4:41 PM 

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-15
6Tire inspection
The tires must be checked before each
ride. If the center tread depth reaches
the specified limit, if the tire has a nail
or glass fragments in it, or if the side-
wall is cracked, have a Yamaha dealer
replace the tire immediately.
TIPThe tire tread depth limits may differ
from country to country. Always com-
ply with the local regulations.
Tire information
This motorcycle is equipped with tube-
less tires, tire air valves and cast
wheels.
Tires age, even if they have not been
used or have only been used occasion-
ally. Cracking of the tread and sidewall
rubber, sometimes accompanied by
carcass deformation, is an evidence of
ageing. Old and aged tires shall be
checked by tire specialists to ascertain
their suitability for further use.
WARNING
EWA10462
The front an
d rear tires shoul d b e of
the same make an d d esi gn, other-
wise the han dlin g characteristics of
the vehicle may b e different, which
coul d lea d to an acci dent.After extensive tests, only the tires list-
ed below have been approved for this
model by Yamaha Motor Co., Ltd.
WARNING
EWA10472
 Have a Yamaha  dealer replace
excessively worn tires. Besi des
b ein g ille gal, operatin g the vehi-
cle with excessively worn tires
d ecreases rid ing sta bility an d
can lead  to loss of control.
 The replacement of all wheel
and b rake-relate d parts, inclu d-
in g the tires, shoul d b e left to a
Yamaha  dealer, who has the
necessary professional knowl-
e dge an d experience to  do so.
 Ride at mo derate speed s after
chan gin g a tire since the tire
surface must first  be “ broken
in” for it to  develop its optimal
characteristics.
1. Tire sidewall
2. Tire tread depthMinimum tire trea d d epth (front an d 
rear): 1.6 mm (0.06 in)
Front tire:Size:
2.75-18 42P
Manufacturer/model:
CHENG SHIN/C-910
Rear tire: Size:
90/90-18 57P
Manufacturer/model: CHENG SHIN/C-905
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-17
6decrease the clutch lever free
play, turn the adjusting nut in di-
rection (b).
7. Tighten the locknut at the clutch cable.
8. Tighten the locknut at the clutch lever, and then slide the rubber
cover to its original position.
EAU37914
Checkin g the  brake lever free 
playThere should be no free play at the
brake lever end. If there is free play,
have a Yamaha dealer inspect the
brake system.
WARNING
EWA14212
A soft or spon gy feelin g in the b rake
lever can in dicate the presence of
air in the hy draulic system. If there is
air in the hy draulic system, have a
Yamaha  dealer  blee d the system  be-
fore operatin g the vehicle. Air in the
hy draulic system will  diminish the b
rakin g performance, which may re-
sult in loss of control an d an acci-
d ent.1. No brake lever free play
1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-18
6
EAU39814
Adjustin g the  brake pe dal free 
playThe brake pedal free play should mea-
sure 20.0–30.0 mm (0.79–1.18 in) at
the brake pedal end as shown. Period-
ically check the brake pedal free play
and, if necessary, adjust it as follows.
To increase the brake pedal free play,
turn the brake pedal free play adjusting
nut at the brake rod in direction (a). To
decrease the brake pedal free play,
turn the adjusting nut in direction (b).
WARNING
EWA10681
 After a djustin g the d rive chain
slack or removin g an d installin g
the rear wheel, always check
the  brake ped al free play.
 If proper a djustment cannot  be
o btaine d as  descri bed , have a
Yamaha  dealer make this a d-
justment.
 After a djustin g the b rake pe dal
free play, check the operation of
the  brake li ght.
EAU44821
Checkin g the shift pe dalThe operation of the shift pedal should
be checked before each ride. If opera-
tion is not smooth, have a Yamaha
dealer check the vehicle.
1. Brake pedal free play
1. Brake pedal free play adjusting nut
1
(a) (b)
U51DE1E0.book  Page 18  Thursday, August 29, 2013  4:41 PM 

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-20
6
indicator grooves have almost disap-
peared, have a Yamaha dealer replace
the brake pads as a set.
EAU43171
Rear 
brake shoes
The rear brake is provided with a wear
indicator, which allows you to check
the brake shoe wear without having to
disassemble the brake. To check the
brake shoe wear, check the position of
the wear indicator while applying the
brake. If a brake shoe has worn to the
point that the wear indicator reaches
the wear limit mark, have a Yamaha
dealer replace the brake shoes as a
set.
EAU37003
Checkin g the  brake flui d levelBefore riding, check that the brake fluid
is above the minimum level mark.
Check the brake fluid level with the top
of the reservoir level. Replenish the
brake fluid if necessary.
WARNING
EWA15981
Improper maintenance can result in
loss of b raking a bility. O bserve
these precautions: 
Insufficient  brake flui d may al-
low air to enter the b rake sys-
tem, re ducing  brakin g
performance.
 Clean the filler cap  before re-
moving . Use only DOT 3 or DOT
4  brake flui d from a sealed  con-
tainer.
 Use only the specifie d b rake flu-
i d ; otherwise, the ru bber seals
may  deteriorate, causin g leak-
a g e.
 Refill with the same type of
brake flui d. A dding a  brake flui d
other than DOT 3 or DOT 4 may
result in a harmful chemical re-
action.
 Be careful that water d oes not
enter the  brake flui d reservoir
when refillin g. Water will si gnifi-
cantly lower the  boilin g point of
the flui d an d may result in vapor
lock.
NOTICE
ECA17641
Brake flui d may  damag e painte d
surfaces or plastic parts. Always
clean up spille d flui d imme diately.
1. Brake shoe wear limit mark
2. Brake shoe wear indicator
1
2
1. Minimum level mark
Specified b rake flui d:
DOT 3 or DOT 4
1
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-23
69. Adjust the brake pedal free play.
(See page 6-18.)
WARNING
EWA10661
After a djustin g the  brake pe dal free
play, check the operation of the
b rake li ght.10. Make sure that the drive chain
pullers are in the same position,
the drive chain slack is correct,
and the drive chain moves
smoothly.
EAU23026
Cleanin g an d lu bricatin g the 
d rive chainThe drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart, otherwise it will quickly wear
out, especially when riding in dusty or
wet areas. Service the drive chain as
follows.NOTICE
ECA10584
The  drive chain must b e lubricated
after washin g the motorcycle, ri din g
in the rain or ri din g in wet areas.1. Clean the drive chain with kero-
sene and a small soft brush.
NOTICE:  To prevent d amaging
the O-rin gs,  do not clean the
d rive chain with steam cleaners,
hi gh-pressure washers or inap-
propriate solvents.
 [ECA11122]
2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant.  NOTICE: Do not use
en gine oil or any other lu bri-
cants for the  drive chain, as they may contain su
bstances that
coul d  damag e the O-rin gs.
[ECA11112]
U51DE1E0.book  Page 23  Thursday, August 29, 2013  4:41 PM