2014 YAMAHA WR 450F torque

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU17311
Owner’s tool kit The service information included in this
manual and the tools provided in the
owner’s tool kit are intended to assist
you in the performance of preventive
maintenance and minor repairs. How-
ever, additional tools such as a torque
wrench may be necessary to perform
certain maintenance work correctly.TIPIf you do not have the tools or experi-
ence required for a particular job, havea Yamaha dealer perform it for you.
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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wire thickness gauge and, if necessary,
adjusted to specification.
Clean the surface of the spark plug
gasket and its mating surface, and then
wipe off any grime from the spark plug
threads.
TIPIf a torque wrench is not available when
installing a spark plug, a good estimate
of the correct torque is 1/4–1/2 turn past finger tight. However, the spark
plug should be tightened to the speci-
fied torque as soon as possible.
EAU52964
Engine oil and oil filter
element The engine oil level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the oil
must be changed and the oil filter ele-
ment replaced at the intervals specified
in the periodic maintenance and lubri-
cation chart. A slight tilt to the side can
result in a false reading.
To check the engine oil level
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.
2. Start the engine, warm it up for several minutes, and then turn it
off.
3. Wait a few minutes until the oil set- tles, remove the engine oil tank
cap, wipe the dipstick clean, insert
it back into the oil tank (without
screwing it in), and then remove it
again to check the oil level.
WARNING! Never remove the
engine oil tank cap after
high-speed operation, other-
wise hot engine oil could spout
out and cause damage or injury.
1. Spark plug gapSpark plug gap:0.7–0.8 mm (0.028–0.031 in)
Tightening torque: Spark plug: 13 Nm (1.3 m·kgf, 9.4 ft·lbf)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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TIPSkip steps 8–10 if the oil filter elementis not being replaced.8. Remove the oil filter element cover by removing the bolts.
9. Remove and replace the oil filter element and O-rings. 10. Install the oil filter element cover by
installing the bolts, and then tight-
en the bolts to the specified torque.
TIPMake sure that the O-rings are properlyseated.
11. Install the engine oil drain bolts and their new gasket, and then
tighten the bolts to the specified
torques. 12. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended engine oil, and
then install and tighten the engine
oil tank cap and the oil filler cap.
TIPBe sure to wipe off spilled oil on any
parts after the engine and exhaust sys-tem have cooled down.NOTICE
ECA11620

In order to prevent clutch slip-
page (since the engine oil also
lubricates the clutch), do not
1. Oil filter element cover
2. Oil filter element cover bolt
1
2
1. Oil filter element cover
2. Oil filter element
3. O-ringTightening torque:Oil filter element cover bolt:
10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)1 2
3
3
3
Tightening torques: Engine oil drain bolt (oil tank):20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
Engine oil drain bolt (crank case):
20 Nm (2.0 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
Engine oil filter element drain bolt: 10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
Recommended engine oil: See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
Without oil filter element replace-
ment:0.95 L (1.00 US qt, 0.84 Imp.qt)
With oil filter element replacement: 1.00 L (1.06 US qt, 0.88 Imp.qt)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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mix any chemical additives. Do
not use oils with a diesel speci-
fication of “CD” or oils of a high-
er quality than specified. In
addition, do not use oils labeled
“ENERGY CONSERVING II” or
higher.

Make sure that no foreign mate-rial enters the crankcase.
13. Start the engine, and then let it idle for several minutes while checking
it for oil leakage. If oil is leaking, im-
mediately turn the engine off and
check for the cause.
14. Turn the engine off, wait a few min- utes until the oil settles, and then
check the oil level and correct it if
necessary.
15. Install the engine guard by install- ing the bolts.
NOTICE
ECA11231
After changing the engine oil, make
sure to check the oil pressure as de- scribed below.

Loosen the bleed bolt.

Start the engine and keep it
idling until oil flows out. If no oil
comes out after one minute,
turn the engine off immediately
so it will not seize. If this occurs,
have a Yamaha dealer repair the
vehicle.

After checking the oil pressure,
tighten the bleed bolt to thespecified torque.
EAU20070
Coolant The coolant level should be checked
before each ride. In addition, the cool-
ant must be changed at the intervals
specified in the periodic maintenance
and lubrication chart.
EAUM1295
To check the coolant level
1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face and hold it in an upright posi-
tion.TIP
The coolant level must be checked
on a cold engine since the level
varies with engine temperature.

Make sure that the vehicle is posi-
tioned straight up when checking
the coolant level. A slight tilt to theside can result in a false reading.
2. Remove the radiator cap and check the coolant level in the radi-
ator. WARNING! Never attempt
to remove the radiator cap when
the engine is hot.
[EWA10381]

Tightening torque: Engine guard bolt:
7 Nm (0.7 m·kgf, 5.1 ft·lbf)
1. Bleed bolt
2. GasketTightening torque:Bleed bolt:10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
21
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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TIPThe coolant should be at the bottom of
the radiator filler neck. The level will
change with variation of engine temper-ature.3. If the coolant is below the correct
coolant level, add coolant, and
then install the radiator cap.
NOTICE: If coolant is not avail-
able, use distilled water or soft
tap water instead. Do not use
hard water or salt water since it
is harmful to the engine. If water
has been used instead of cool-
ant, replace it with coolant as
soon as possible, otherwise the
cooling system will not be pro-
tected against frost and corro-
sion. If water has been added to
the coolant, have a Yamaha
dealer check the antifreeze con-
tent of the coolant as soon as
possible, otherwise the effec-
tiveness of the coolant will be
reduced.
[ECA10472]

EAUM1315
To change the coolant 1. Place the vehicle on a level sur- face and let the engine cool if nec-
essary.
2. Place a container under the engine to collect the used coolant.
3. Remove the coolant drain bolt and its gasket, and then the radiator
cap to drain the cooling system.
WARNING! Never attempt to re-
move the radiator cap when the
engine is hot.
[EWA10381]

4. After the coolant is completely drained, thoroughly flush the cool-
ing system with clean tap water.
5. Install the coolant drain bolt and its new gasket, and then tighten the
bolt to the specified torque.
6. Pour the recommended coolant
1. Radiator cap
1. Radiator filler neck
2. Correct coolant level
1
2
1
1. Coolant drain bolt
2. GasketTightening torque:
Coolant drain bolt:10 Nm (1.0 m·kgf, 7.2 ft·lbf)
21
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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nuts to their specified torques.
4. Make sure that the drive chain pull- ers are in the same position, the
drive chain slack is correct, and
the drive chain moves smoothly.
EAU23025
Cleaning and l ubricating the
drive chain The drive chain must be cleaned and
lubricated at the intervals specified in
the periodic maintenance and lubrica-
tion chart, otherwise it will quickly wear
out, especially when riding in dusty or
wet areas. Service the drive chain as
follows.NOTICE
ECA10583
The drive chain must be lubricated
after washing the motorcycle, ridingin the rain or riding in wet areas.
1. Clean the drive chain with kero- sene and a small soft brush.
NOTICE: To prevent damaging
the O-rings, do not clean the
drive chain with steam cleaners,
high-pressure washers or inap-
propriate solvents.
[ECA11121]

2. Wipe the drive chain dry.
3. Thoroughly lubricate the drive chain with a special O-ring chain
lubricant. NOTICE: Do not use
engine oil or any other lubri-
cants for the drive chain, as they may contain substances that
could damage the O-rings.
[ECA11111]

Tightening torques:
Axle nut: 125 Nm (12.5 m·kgf, 90 ft·lbf)
Locknut: 19 Nm (1.9 m·kgf, 14 ft·lbf)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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EAU24360
Front wheel
EAU49332
To remove the front wheel
WARNING
EWA10821
To avoid injury, securely support the
vehicle so there is no danger of itfalling over.1. Remove the rubber cap, and then loosen the front wheel axle pinch
bolts and the axle nut. 2. Lift the front wheel off the ground
according to the procedure in the
previous section “Supporting the
motorcycle”.
3. Remove the axle nut.
4. Pull the wheel axle out.
5. Remove the spacers and the wheel. NOTICE: Do not apply the
brake after the wheel has been
removed together with the
brake disc, otherwise the brake
pads will be forced shut.
[ECA11071]

EAU49342
To install the front wheel 1. Install the spacers into both sides of the wheel hub. NOTICE: When installing the spacers, be sure
to install them on the correct
side.
[ECA17700]

2. Lift the wheel up between the fork legs.
TIPMake sure that there is enough space
between the brake pads before install-
ing the brake caliper onto the brakedisc.
3. Insert the wheel axle from the right-hand side.
4. Install the axle nut.
5. Lower the front wheel so that it is on the ground, and then put the
sidestand down.
6. Tighten the axle nut to the speci- fied torque.
7. Tighten the front wheel axle pinch bolts to the specified torque, and
then install the rubber cap.
1. Front wheel axle pinch bolt
2. Axle nut
3. Rubber cap
23
1
1. Front wheel axle pinch bolt
2. Wheel axle1
2
Tightening torque: Axle nut:
90 Nm (9.0 m·kgf, 65 ft·lbf)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
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8. Push down hard on the handlebar
several times to check for proper
fork operation.
EAU25080
Rear wheel
EAU45183
To remove the rear wheel
WARNING
EWA10821
To avoid injury, securely support the
vehicle so there is no danger of itfalling over.
1. Loosen the axle nut.
2. Lift the rear wheel off the ground according to the procedure on
page 6-36.
3. Remove the axle nut and washer.
4. Loosen the locknut on each side of the swingarm. 5. Turn the drive chain slack adjust-
ing bolts fully in direction (a).
6. Push the wheel forward, and then remove the drive chain from the
rear sprocket.
Tightening torque:Front wheel axle pinch bolt: 21 Nm (2.1 m·kgf, 15 ft·lbf)
1. Axle nut
2. Washer1
2
1. Drive chain slack adjusting bolt
2. Locknut
3. Brake caliper
12
3
(a)
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