2014 VOLVO V60 rims

07 Driver support
07
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.251
Park Assist Pilot (PAP)* - limitations
The Park Assist Pilot (PAP – Park Assist Pilot) helps the driver to park by first checkingwhether a space is sufficiently large and thenturning the steering wheel and steering thecar into the space. The combined instrumentpanel uses symbols, graphics and text toshow when different operations should beperformed. The PAP sequence is stopped:
• if the car is driven too quickly - above 7 km/h
• if the driver touches the steering wheel
• if the ABS or DSTC function is enabled -e.g. if a wheel loses grip on a slipperyroad surface.
A text message indicates why the PAP sequence was stopped.
NOTE
Dirt, ice and snow covering the sensors will reduce their function and may preventmeasurement.
IMPORTANT
Under certain circumstances, PAP is unable to find parking spaces - one reasonfor this may be the fact that there is inter-ference with the sensors from externalsound sources which emit the same ultra-sound frequencies as those with which thesystem works. Examples of such sources include horns, wet tyres on asphalt, pneumatic brakesand exhaust noises from motorcycles etc.
To bear in mindThe driver should bear in mind that the Park Assist Pilot is an aid - not an infallible, fully-automatic function. The driver must thereforebe prepared to intervene. There are also sev-eral details to bear in mind while parking, e.g.:
• PAP starts out from the current location of the parked vehicles - if they are inap-propriately parked then the car's tyresand wheel rims may be damaged againstkerbs.
• PAP is designed for parking on straightstreets - not sharp bends or turns in theroad. For this reason, make sure the caris parallel to the parking space when PAPmeasures the space.
• It is not always possible to find parkingspaces on narrow streets since there isnot enough space for manoeuvring. Insuch parking situations, it helps the sys- tem to drive as close to the side of theroad as possible where you intend topark.
• Bear in mind that the front of the car mayswing out towards oncoming traffic whilebeing parked.
• Objects situated higher than the detectionarea of the sensors are not included whencalculations are made for the parkingmanoeuvre. This may cause PAP toswing into the parking space too early -for this reason, such parking spacesshould be avoided.
• The driver is responsible for determiningwhether the space selected by PAP issuitable for parking.
• Use approved tyres 24
with the correct tyre
pressure - this affects PAP's ability topark the car.
• Heavy rain or snow may cause the sys-tem to measure the parking space incor-rectly.
• Do not use PAP if snow chains or the
spare wheel are fitted.
• Do not use PAP if loaded objects are pro-truding from the car.
24
"Approved tyres" refers to tyres of the same type and make as those fitted new on delivery from the factory.
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09 Wheels and tyres
09
320* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Tyres - tread wear indicators
A tread wear indicator shows the status of the tyre's tread.
G021829
Tread wear indicators.
Tread wear indicators are narrow treadless bands across the width of the tread. On theside of the tyre are the letters TWI (TreadWear Indicator). When the tyre's tread depthis down to 1.6 mm, the tread depth will belevel in height with the tread wear indicators.Change to new tyres as soon as possible.Remember that tyres with little tread depthprovide very poor grip in rain and snow.
Related information
• Tyres - dimensions (p. 322)
• Tyres - speed ratings (p. 323)
• Tyres - load index (p. 323)
• Tyres - direction of rotation (p. 318)
• Tyres - maintenance (p. 318)
Wheel bolts
Wheel bolts are used to fasten the wheels at the hubs and are available in different ver-sions.
IMPORTANT
The wheel bolts must be tightened to 140 Nm. Overtightening can damage the nutsand the bolts.
Only use rims that are tested and approved by Volvo and which are Volvo genuine acces-sories. Check the torque with a torquewrench.
Locking wheel bolts*Locking wheel bolts* can be used on bothaluminium and steel rims. Under the cargoarea floor there is space for the sleeve for thelockable wheel bolts.
Related information
•
Wheel and wheel rim dimensions (p. 322)
Tools
Amongst other things, the car contains towing
eye, jack* and wheel bolt wrench*.
Located under the cargo area floor are the car's towing eye, jack* and wheel wrench*.There is also space for the sleeve for thelockable wheel bolts.
Related information
• Emergency puncture repair (p. 333)
• Towing eye (p. 315)
• Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 324)
• Wheel bolts (p. 320)
• Jack* (p. 321)
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09 Wheels and tyres
09
322
Using snow chainsSnow chains may only be used on the front wheels (also applies to all-wheel drive cars).Never drive faster than 50 km/h with snowchains. Avoid driving on bare ground as thiswears out both the snow chains and tyres.
WARNING
Use Volvo genuine snow chains or equiva- lent chains designed for the car model,and tyre and rim dimensions. In the eventof uncertainty Volvo recommends that youconsult an authorised Volvo workshop.The wrong snow chains may cause seriousdamage to your car and lead to an acci-dent.
Related information
•Changing wheels - removing wheels (p. 324)
Wheel and wheel rim dimensions
Wheel and rim dimensions are designated in accordance with the examples in the tablebelow. The car has an approval for the complete vehicle. This means that certain combinationsof wheel (wheel rim) and tyre are approved. Wheels (rims) have a designation of dimen- sions, for example: 7Jx16x50.
7Rim width in inches
JRim flange profile
16Rim diameter in inches
50Off-set in mm (distance from wheel centre to wheel contact surfaceagainst the hub)
Related information
•
Tyres - dimensions (p. 322)
• Tyres - approved tyre pressures (p. 407)
Tyres - dimensions
The car's wheels (wheel rims) and tyres have a certain dimension, see the examples in thetable below. The car has an approval for the complete vehicle. This means that certain combinationsof wheels (wheel rims) and tyres areapproved. The dimensions are stated on all car tyres. Example of designation
: 215/55R16 97W.
215Tyre width (mm)
55Ratio between tyre wall height and tyre width (%)
RRadial ply
16Rim diameter in inches (")
97Codes for the maximum permitted tyre load, tyre load index (LI)
WSpeed rating for maximum permitted speed, speed rating (SS). (In thiscase 270 km/h.)
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09 Wheels and tyres
09
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.325
Taking out the spare wheel1. Loosen the straps, lift out the spare wheel
from the cargo area and remove it from the spare wheel bag.
2. Fold up the cargo area floor.
3. Lift the tools and jack out from the foam block.
RemovingSet up warning triangle (p. 329) if a wheel is replaced in trafficked location. The car andjack* must be on a firm horizontal surface.
1. Apply the parking brake, (p. 293) andengage reverse gear, or position P if the
car has an automatic gearbox.
WARNING
Check that the jack is not damaged, that the threads are thoroughly lubricated andthat it is free from dirt.
NOTE
Volvo recommends only using the jack* that belongs to the car model in question,which is indicated on the jack's label. The label also indicates the jack's maxi- mum lift capacity at a specified minimumlifting height.
2. Take out the jack*, wheel wrench* and removal tool for wheel covers* located under the cargo floor in the cargo area. Ifanother jack is selected, see Raising thecar (p. 341).
3. Place chocks in front of and behind the wheels which will remain on the ground toprevent them from rolling. Use heavywooden blocks or large stones for exam-ple. 4. Cars with steel rims have removable
wheel covers. Use the removal tool tohook in and pull off any full-wheel wheelcovers. Alternatively, the wheel coverscan be pulled away by hand.
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10 Maintenance and service
10
380
Testing the brakes
WARNING
Always test the brakes after washing the car, including the parking brake, to ensurethat moisture and corrosion do not attackthe brake linings and reduce braking per-formance.
Lightly depress the brake pedal now and then when driving long distances in rain or slush.The heat from the friction causes the brakelinings to warm up and dry. Do the samething after starting in very damp or coldweather.
Exterior plastic, rubber and trim
components
A special cleaning agent available from Volvodealers is recommended for the cleaning andcare of coloured plastic parts, rubber and trimcomponents, such as glossy trim mouldings.When using such a cleaning agent theinstructions must be followed carefully.
IMPORTANT
Avoid waxing and polishing on plastic and rubber. When using degreasant on plastic and rubber, only rub with light pressure if it isnecessary. Use a soft washing sponge. Polishing glossy trim mouldings could wear away or damage the glossy surfacelayer. Polishing agent that contains abrasive must not be used.
RimsOnly use rim cleaning agent recommended by Volvo. Strong rim cleaning agents can damage the surface and cause stains on chrome-platedaluminium rims.
Related information
• Polishing and waxing (p. 380)
• Cleaning the interior (p. 381)
• Water and dirt-repellent coating (p. 381)
Polishing and waxing
Polish and wax the car if the paintwork is dull or to give the paintwork extra protection. The car does not need to be polished until it is at least one year old. However, the car canbe waxed during this time. Do not polish orwax the car in direct sunlight. Wash and dry the car thoroughly before you begin polishing or waxing. Clean off asphaltand tar stains using tar remover or white spi-rit. More stubborn stains can be removedusing fine rubbing paste designed for carpaintwork. Polish first with a polish and then wax with liquid or solid wax. Follow the instructions onthe packaging carefully. Many preparationscontain both polish and wax.
IMPORTANT
Only paint treatment recommended by Volvo should be used. Other treatmentsuch as preserving, sealing, protection,lustre sealing or similar could damage thepaintwork. Paintwork damage caused bysuch treatments is not covered by Volvowarranty.
Related information
• Car washing (p. 379)
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12 Alphabetical Index
12
429
symbols on the battery....................... 362
warning symbols................................. 362
Bioethanol E85........................................ 304
BLIS................................................. 253, 254
Bonnet, opening...................................... 343Booster seat lowering................................................ 46
raising................................................... 45
seating position.................................... 44
Brake and clutch fluid.............................. 350 Brake fluid grade and volume............................... 401
Brake light.................................................. 86
Brakes.............................................. 290, 291 Anti-lock braking system, ABS........... 291
brake light............................................. 86
brake system.............................. 290, 291
Emergency Brake Assistance, EBA ... 292
emergency brake lights........................ 86
filling brake fluid.................................. 351
handbrake........................................... 293symbols in the combined instrument
panel................................................... 290
Bulbs, see Lighting.................................. 353
C
Camera sensor................................ 207, 220
Car care................................................... 379
Car care, leather upholstery.................... 382Cargo area cargo cover......................................... 147
lighting.................................................. 88
mounting points.................................. 143
protective net...................................... 145
Cargo cover............................................. 147
Car upholstery......................................... 381
Car washing............................................. 379
Catalytic converter................................... 303 Recovery............................................. 314
Chassis settings...................................... 175
Checking the engine oil level................... 345Children child safety locks.................................. 39
child seat and airbag............................ 44
child seats and side airbags................. 32
location in car....................................... 44
safety.............................................. 32, 39
Child safety locks............................ 169, 170 Child seat integrated two-stage booster seat....... 44 Child seats................................................. 39
ISOFIX fixture system for child seats... 47
recommended...................................... 40size classes for child seats with ISO-
FIX fixture system................................. 48
types..................................................... 49
upper mounting points for child seats.. 51
City Safety™............................................ 205 Cleaning automatic car wash............................ 379
car washing........................................ 379
rims..................................................... 380
seatbelts............................................. 383
upholstery........................................... 381
Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)........ 117 Climate control actual temperature............................. 116
auto-regulation................................... 123
general................................................ 115
personal preferences.......................... 118
sensors............................................... 116
temperature control............................ 124
Clock, adjustment...................................... 68 CO 2 emissions......................................... 403
Collision..................................................... 37
Collision warning............................. 212, 213
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12 Alphabetical Index
12
438
W
Warning lampAdaptive Cruise Control..................... 189
collision warning system.................... 217
stability and traction control system.. 175
Warning lamps Airbags – SRS....................................... 65
alternator not charging......................... 65
Fault in brake system........................... 65
Low oil pressure................................... 65
Parking brake applied........................... 65
seatbelt reminder............................ 26, 65
Warning................................................ 65
Warning sound collision warning system.................... 217
Warning symbols........................... 60, 62, 65
Warning triangle....................................... 329Washer fluid volume................................................ 401
Washer fluid, filling................................... 361
Washer nozzles, heated............................. 91Washers rear window.......................................... 92
washer fluid, filling.............................. 361
windscreen........................................... 91
Water and dirt-repellent coating.............. 381
Water-repellent surface, cleaning............ 381 Waxing..................................................... 380Weights
kerb weight......................................... 390
Wheel bolts.............................................. 320 lockable.............................................. 320
Wheel rim, dimensions............................ 322Wheel rims cleaning.............................................. 380
Wheels installation........................................... 327
removal............................................... 324
snow chains........................................ 321
Whiplash injury, WHIPS............................. 33 WHIPS child seat/booster cushion................... 34
seating position.................................... 35
whiplash protection........................ 33, 36
Windows, rearview and door mirrors. 21, 381 Windscreen heating................................................ 125
Windscreen, heating.................................. 96
Windscreen washing.................................. 91
Windscreen wiper...................................... 90 rain sensor............................................ 90
Winter driving........................................... 299
Winter tyres.............................................. 321 Wiper blades............................................ 359
changing............................................. 360
Cleaning.............................................. 361
replacing, rear window....................... 360
Service position.................................. 359
Wipers and washing.................................. 90
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