Table of contents
9
10
10 Maintenance and service
Volvo service programme....................... 340
Raising the car........................................ 341
Bonnet - opening and closing................. 343
Engine compartment - overview............. 343
Engine compartment - checking............. 344
Engine oil - general................................. 345
Engine oil - checking and filling.............. 346
Coolant - level......................................... 349
Brake and clutch fluid - level.................. 350
Power steering fluid - level...................... 351Climate control system - fault tracing and
repair....................................................... 352
Lamp replacement.................................. 352
Lamp replacement - headlamps............. 353Lamp replacement - cover for main/
dipped beam bulbs................................. 354
Lamp replacement - dipped beam......... 355
Lamp replacement - main beam............. 355
Lamp replacement - extra main beam.... 355Lamp replacement - direction indicators
front......................................................... 356
Lamp replacement - rear lamp............... 356Lamp replacement - location of rear
lamps...................................................... 357
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Lamp replacement - number plate light-
ing........................................................... 357 Lamp replacement - lighting in cargo
area......................................................... 357 Lamp replacement - vanity mirror light-
ing........................................................... 358
Lamps - specifications ........................... 358
Wiper blades........................................... 359
Washer fluid - filling................................ 361
Battery..................................................... 361
Battery - symbols.................................... 362
Starter battery - replacement.................. 363
Battery - Start/Stop................................. 365
Fuses - general....................................... 367
Fuses - in engine compartment.............. 368
Fuses - under glovebox.......................... 372Fuses - in the control module under the
glovebox................................................. 374
Fuses - in cargo area.............................. 376Fuses - in the engine compartment's
cold zone................................................ 377
Car washing............................................ 379
Polishing and waxing.............................. 380
Water and dirt-repellent coating............. 381
Rustproofing........................................... 381
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Cleaning the interior................................ 381
Paint damage.......................................... 383
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08 Starting and driving
08
299
Before a long journey
Before a long journey, it makes good sense to go through the following points: •Check that the engine is working normally and that fuel consumption (p. 403) is nor-mal.
• Make sure that there are no leaks (fuel, oilor other fluid).
• Check all bulbs and tyre tread depths.
• Carrying a warning triangle (p. 329) is alegal requirement in certain countries.
Related information
• Engine oil - checking and filling (p. 346)
• Changing wheels - removing wheels (p.324)
• Lamp replacement (p. 352)
Winter driving
For winter driving it is important to perform certain checks in order to ensure that the carcan be driven safely. Check the following in particular before the cold season:
• The engine coolant (p. 349) must contain at least 50% glycol. This mixture protectsthe engine against frost erosion down toapproximately –35 °C. To achieve opti-mum antifreeze protection, different typesof glycol must not be mixed.
• The fuel tank must be kept filled to pre-vent condensation.
• Engine oil viscosity is important. Oils withlower viscosity (thinner oils) facilitate star-ting in cold weather and also reduce fuelconsumption while the engine is cold. Formore information on suitable oils, seeEngine oil - adverse driving conditions (p.395).
IMPORTANT
Low viscosity oil must not be used for hard driving or in hot weather.
•The condition of the starter battery and charge level must be inspected. Coldweather places great demands on the starter battery and its capacity is reducedby the cold.
• Use washer fluid (p. 361) to avoid iceforming in the washer fluid reservoir.
To achieve optimum roadholding Volvo rec- ommends using winter tyres on all wheels ifthere is a risk of snow or ice.
NOTE
The use of winter tyres is a legal require- ment in certain countries. Studded tyresare not permitted in all countries.
Slippery driving conditionsPractise driving on slippery surfaces under controlled conditions to learn how the carreacts.
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10 Maintenance and service
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352
Climate control system - fault tracing and repair
The air conditioning system must only be serviced and repaired by an authorised work-shop.
Troubleshooting and repairThe air conditioning system contains fluores-cent tracing agents. Use ultraviolet light whenlooking for leaks. Volvo recommends that you contact an authorised Volvo workshop.
WARNING
The air conditioning system contains pres- surised refrigerant R134a. This systemmust only be serviced and repaired by anauthorised workshop.
Related information
•Volvo service programme (p. 340)
Lamp replacement
Lamp replacement can be carried out for bulbs. When replacing LED and Xenon lamps,please refer to a workshop. The bulbs are specified (p. 358). The follow- ing list contains locations of bulbs and otherlight sources that are specialised, such as LED 10
lamps, or are unsuitable for changing
for some other reason, except at a workshop:
• Active Xenon headlamps - ABL (Xenon lamps)
• Daytime running lights/Position/parkinglamps front
• Side marker lamps front
• Cornering lights
• Side direction indicators, door mirrors
• Approach lighting, door mirrors
• Interior lighting apart from Courtesy light-ing front
• Glovebox lighting
• Position/parking lamps rear/Side markerlamps rear
• Brake light.WARNING
On cars with Xenon headlamps, the replacement of Xenon lamps must be car-ried out at a workshop - an authorisedVolvo workshop is recommended. Workingwith Xenon lamps demands extreme cau-tion because the headlamp is equippedwith a high voltage unit.
WARNING
The car's electrical system must be in key position
0 for bulb replacement; see Key
positions - functions at different levels (p.70).
IMPORTANT
Never touch the glass part of the bulbs with your fingers. Grease from your fingersis vaporised by the heat, coating thereflector and then causing damage.
NOTE
If an error message remains after the bro- ken bulb has been replaced then we rec-ommend that you visit an authorised Volvoworkshop.
10 LED (Light Emitting Diode)
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10 Maintenance and service
10
353
NOTE
Outside lighting such as headlamps, fog lamps and rear lamps may temporarilyhave condensation on the inside of thelens. This is normal, all exterior lighting isdesigned to withstand this. Condensationis normally vented out of the lamp housingwhen the lamp has been switched on for atime.
Related information
•Lamp replacement - headlamps (p. 353)
• Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps (p. 357)
• Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting(p. 358)
• Lamp replacement - lighting in cargo area(p. 357)
• Lamp replacement - number plate lighting(p. 357)
Lamp replacement - headlamps
All of the headlamp bulbs are replaced via the engine compartment. First loosen and removethe whole headlamp.
Removing the headlampSet the car's electrical system in key position0
, see Key positions - functions at different
levels (p. 70).
Pull out the headlamp's locking pins.
Release the headlamp by alternately tilt- ing and pulling it out.
IMPORTANT
Do not pull the electrical cable, only the connector.
Detach the headlamp connector by pressing down the clip with your thumb.
At the same time, guide out the connec- tor with your other hand.
5. Lift out the headlamp and place it on a soft surface to avoid scratching the lens.
6. Replace the bulb in question.
Securing the headlamp
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10 Maintenance and service
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354
1. Plug in the connector, a clicking soundshould be heard.
2. Reinstall the headlamp and locking pins. The short pin is fitted closest to the grille. Check that they are correctly inserted.
3. Check the lighting. The headlamp must be mounted and the con- nector correctly installed before the lighting isswitched on or the remote control key isinserted into the ignition switch.
Related information
• Lamp replacement (p. 352)
• Lamp replacement - cover for main/ dipped beam bulbs (p. 354)
• Lamps - specifications (p. 358)
Lamp replacement - cover for main/ dipped beam bulbs
Main/dipped beam bulbs are accessed by releasing the headlamp's larger cover.
Before starting to replace a bulb, see Lamp replacement - headlamps (p. 353).
1. Unscrew the cover's four screws using a
Torx tool, size T20 (1). They should not be loosened completely. (3 - 4 turns are suf-ficient.)
2. Slide the cover to one side.
3. Remove the cover.Reinstall the cover in reverse order.
Related information
• Lamp replacement - headlamps (p. 353)
• Lamp replacement - dipped beam (p. 355) •
Lamp replacement - main beam (p. 355)
• Lamp replacement - extra main beam (p.355)
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10 Maintenance and service
10
356
Lamp replacement - direction indicators front
The direction indicator lamp is fitted inside the headlamp's smaller cover.
1. Detach the headlamp (p. 353).
2. Detach the cover by pulling it straight out.
3. Pull the bulb holder in order to extract thebulb.
4. Press and simultaneously turn the bulb to detach it.
Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
Related information
• Lamps - specifications (p. 358)
Lamp replacement - rear lamp
Rear direction indicators, rear fog lamp and reversing lamp are replaced from inside thecargo area.
Lamp housing, rear
The bulbs for reversing lamp, fog lamp and direction indicator in the rear lamp cluster arereplaced from inside the cargo area.
1. Open the panel.
2. Remove the insulation that is fitted in
front of the bulb holder by pulling it straight out.
3. Press down the catch and pull out the bulb holder.
4. Remove the blown bulb by pressing it in and turning anticlockwise.
5. Fit a new bulb, press down and turn clockwise. 6. Press down the catch when the bulb
holder is refitted.
7. Refit the insulation and panel.
Related information
• Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps (p. 357)
• Lamps - specifications (p. 358)
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10 Maintenance and service
10
358
Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting
The vanity mirror's lamps are fitted inside the lamp lenses.
Removal of lamp lens
1. Insert a screwdriver under the lamp lensand gently prize up the lug on the edge.
2. Carefully detach and lift aside the lamp lens.
3. Use needle-nose pliers to pull the bulb straight out to the side and replace with a new one. Note! - Do not pinch hard withthe pliers. Otherwise the lamp lens couldthen be crushed.
Attaching the lamp lens1. Refit the lamp lens.
2. Press it into place.
Related information
• Lamps - specifications (p. 358)
Lamps - specifications
The specifications apply to bulbs. When replacing LED and Xenon lamps, please referto a workshop.
LightingWAType
Dipped beam, halogen55H7 LL
Main beam, Halo- gen65H9
Extra main beam, ABL65H9
Front direction indicators24PY24W
Courtesy lighting front3T10 Socket
W2.1x9.5d
Glovebox lighting5Socket SV8.5
Length 43 mm
Vanity mirror lighting1,2T5 Socket W2x4.6d
Cargo area light- ing5Socket SV8.5
Length 43 mm
Number plate lighting5C5W LL
Direction indica- tors, rear21PY21W LL
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12 Alphabetical Index
12
429
symbols on the battery....................... 362
warning symbols................................. 362
Bioethanol E85........................................ 304
BLIS................................................. 253, 254
Bonnet, opening...................................... 343Booster seat lowering................................................ 46
raising................................................... 45
seating position.................................... 44
Brake and clutch fluid.............................. 350 Brake fluid grade and volume............................... 401
Brake light.................................................. 86
Brakes.............................................. 290, 291 Anti-lock braking system, ABS........... 291
brake light............................................. 86
brake system.............................. 290, 291
Emergency Brake Assistance, EBA ... 292
emergency brake lights........................ 86
filling brake fluid.................................. 351
handbrake........................................... 293symbols in the combined instrument
panel................................................... 290
Bulbs, see Lighting.................................. 353
C
Camera sensor................................ 207, 220
Car care................................................... 379
Car care, leather upholstery.................... 382Cargo area cargo cover......................................... 147
lighting.................................................. 88
mounting points.................................. 143
protective net...................................... 145
Cargo cover............................................. 147
Car upholstery......................................... 381
Car washing............................................. 379
Catalytic converter................................... 303 Recovery............................................. 314
Chassis settings...................................... 175
Checking the engine oil level................... 345Children child safety locks.................................. 39
child seat and airbag............................ 44
child seats and side airbags................. 32
location in car....................................... 44
safety.............................................. 32, 39
Child safety locks............................ 169, 170 Child seat integrated two-stage booster seat....... 44 Child seats................................................. 39
ISOFIX fixture system for child seats... 47
recommended...................................... 40size classes for child seats with ISO-
FIX fixture system................................. 48
types..................................................... 49
upper mounting points for child seats.. 51
City Safety™............................................ 205 Cleaning automatic car wash............................ 379
car washing........................................ 379
rims..................................................... 380
seatbelts............................................. 383
upholstery........................................... 381
Clean Zone Interior Package (CZIP)........ 117 Climate control actual temperature............................. 116
auto-regulation................................... 123
general................................................ 115
personal preferences.......................... 118
sensors............................................... 116
temperature control............................ 124
Clock, adjustment...................................... 68 CO 2 emissions......................................... 403
Collision..................................................... 37
Collision warning............................. 212, 213
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