08 Starting and driving
08
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Turn the key anticlockwise to locked position. Remove the key from the lock.
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Check that the towbar is secure by pull- ing it up, down and back.
WARNING
If the towbar is not fitted correctly then it must be detached and reattached inaccordance with the previous instructions.
IMPORTANT
Only grease in the ball for the towing hitch, the remainder of the towbar should beclean and dry.
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Safety cable.
WARNING
Take care to secure the trailer's safety cable in the intended bracket.
Removing the towbar
Insert the key and turn it clockwise to the unlocked position.
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08 Starting and driving
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312
Push in the locking wheel and turn it
anticlockwise
until you hear a click.
Turn the locking wheel down fully, until it comes to a stop. Hold it in this positionwhile pulling the towbar rearward andupward.
WARNING
Secure the towbar safely if it is stored in the car, see Detachable towbar - storage(p. 309).
G018929
Push the protective cover until it snaps tight.
Related information
• Detachable towbar - storage (p. 309)
• Detachable towbar - specifications (p. 309)
• Driving with a trailer (p. 306)
Trailer stabiliser - TSA 17
The trailer stability assist (TSA - Trailer Stability Assist) function is designed to stabi-lise the car and trailer combination if it beginsto snake. The trailer stability assist is included in the stability and traction control system (p. 175)(DSTC - Dynamic Stability and TractionControl).
FunctionThe snaking phenomenon can occur with anycar/trailer combination. Snaking normallyoccurs at high speeds. But, there is a risk of itoccurring at lower speeds (70-90 km/h) if thetrailer is overloaded or the load is improperlydistributed, e.g. too far back. In order for snaking to occur, there must be a triggering factor, e.g.:
• Car with trailer subjected to a sudden and powerful side wind.
• Car with trailer drives on an uneven roadsurface or in a pothole.
• Sweeping steering wheel movements.
OperationIf snaking has started, it could be difficult or even impossible to suppress. This makes thecar/trailer combination difficult to control andthere is a risk that you could, for example,
17
Included in the installation of Volvo genuine towbar.
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09 Wheels and tyres
09
324* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
W270 km/h
Y300 km/h
WARNING
The car must be fitted with tyres which have the same or a higher load index (p.323) (LI) and speed rating (SS) than speci-fied. If a tyre with too low a load index orspeed rating is used, it may overheat.
Related information
• Tyres - dimensions (p. 322)
• Tyres - load index (p. 323)
• Tyres - direction of rotation (p. 318)
Changing wheels - removing wheels
The car's wheels can be changed for e.g. win- ter wheels/winter tyres.
Spare wheel*The following instructions only apply if aspare wheel has been purchased as an accessory for the car.
If the car is not equip-
ped with a spare wheel - see information about Emergency puncture repair (TMK) (p.333). The spare wheel (Temporary spare) is only intended for use temporarily and must bereplaced by an ordinary wheel as soon aspossible. The car's handling may be alteredby the use of the spare wheel. The sparewheel is smaller than the normal wheel. Thecar's ground clearance is affected accord-ingly. Pay attention to high kerbs and do notmachine wash the car. If the spare wheel isfitted on the front axle, you cannot use snowchains at the same time. On all-wheel drivecars the drive on the rear axle can be discon-nected. The spare wheel must not berepaired. The correct tyre pressure for the spare wheel is stated in the tyre pressure table (p. 407).
IMPORTANT
• Never drive faster than 80 km/h with a spare wheel on the car.
• The car must never be driven fittedwith more than one "TemporarySpare" wheel.
The spare wheel is supplied in a bag which must be secured on the cargo area floorusing straps.
Cars with four load retaining eyelets.
Turn the handle on the spare wheel bag out towards you. Attach the sewn-in tensioningstrap hooks in the front load retaining eyelets.Attach the long strap into one of the frontload retaining eyelets, run the strap diagonallyover the spare wheel and through the upperhandle. Tighten the short tensioning straponto the long one. Attach the rear load retain-ing eyelet and tighten.
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09 Wheels and tyres
09
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.329
Warning triangle
The warning triangle is used to warn other road users of a stationary vehicle.
Storage and folding up
Lift the floor hatch and take out the warn- ing triangle.
Take the warning triangle from the case, fold out and assemble the two loosesides.
Fold out the warning triangle's support legs.
Follow the regulations for the use of a warn-ing triangle. Position the warning triangle in asuitable place with regard to traffic. Ensure the warning triangle and its case are properly secured in the cargo area after use.
NOTE
If the car has been locked with privacy locking then the boot lid/tailgate and floorhatch cannot be opened, see Privacy lock-ing* (p. 156).
First aid kit*
The first aid box contains first aid equipment.
A case with first aid equipment is located under the floor in the cargo area.
NOTE
If the car has been locked with privacy locking then the boot lid/tailgate and floorhatch cannot be opened, see Privacy lock-ing* (p. 156).
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10 Maintenance and service
10
353
NOTE
Outside lighting such as headlamps, fog lamps and rear lamps may temporarilyhave condensation on the inside of thelens. This is normal, all exterior lighting isdesigned to withstand this. Condensationis normally vented out of the lamp housingwhen the lamp has been switched on for atime.
Related information
•Lamp replacement - headlamps (p. 353)
• Lamp replacement - location of rear lamps (p. 357)
• Lamp replacement - vanity mirror lighting(p. 358)
• Lamp replacement - lighting in cargo area(p. 357)
• Lamp replacement - number plate lighting(p. 357)
Lamp replacement - headlamps
All of the headlamp bulbs are replaced via the engine compartment. First loosen and removethe whole headlamp.
Removing the headlampSet the car's electrical system in key position0
, see Key positions - functions at different
levels (p. 70).
Pull out the headlamp's locking pins.
Release the headlamp by alternately tilt- ing and pulling it out.
IMPORTANT
Do not pull the electrical cable, only the connector.
Detach the headlamp connector by pressing down the clip with your thumb.
At the same time, guide out the connec- tor with your other hand.
5. Lift out the headlamp and place it on a soft surface to avoid scratching the lens.
6. Replace the bulb in question.
Securing the headlamp
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.355
Lamp replacement - dipped beam
The dipped beam bulb is fitted inside the headlamp's larger cover.
NOTE
Applies to cars with halogen headlamps.
1. Detach the headlamp (p. 353).
2. Remove the cover (p. 354).
3. Unplug the connector from the bulb.
4. Detach the bulb by pulling it straight out.
5. The guide pin on the lamp should be
straight up when it is fitted and a clicking sound should be heard when it clicks intoplace.
Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
Related information
• Lamps - specifications (p. 358)
Lamp replacement - main beam
The main beam bulb is fitted inside the head- lamp's larger cover.
NOTE
Applies to cars with halogen headlamps.
1. Detach the headlamp (p. 353).
2. Remove the cover (p. 354).
3. Detach the bulb by turning anticlockwise
and then pulling straight out.
4. Unplug the connector from the bulb.
5. Replace the bulb and align it in the socket and turn clockwise in order to secure it. It can be secured in one position.
Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
Related information
• Lamps - specifications (p. 358)
Lamp replacement - extra main beam
The extra main beam bulb is fitted inside the headlamp's larger cover.
NOTE
Applies to cars with Xenon headlamps*.
1. Detach the headlamp (p. 353).
2. Remove the cover (p. 354).
3. Detach the bulb by turning anticlockwise
and then pulling straight out.
4. Unplug the connector from the bulb.
5. Replace the bulb and align it in the socket and turn clockwise in order to secure it. It can only be secured in one position.
Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
Related information
• Lamps - specifications (p. 358)
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10 Maintenance and service
10
364* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Remove the rear cover by screwing one quarter turn and lifting it away.
WARNING
Connect and remove the positive and neg- ative cables in the correct order.
Detach the black negative cable.
Detach the red positive cable.
Detach the ventilation hose from the bat- tery.
Loosen the screw holding the battery clamp.
Move the battery aside.
Lift it up.
Cross-stay on the R-Design*
Cross-stay and plenum chamber cover.
Cars with R-Design have a cross-stay that must be removed before the main battery canbe replaced.
1. Remove the plenum chamber covers on the right and left-hand sides. Prize care- fully with a plastic knife or similar.
2. Loosen and remove the screws (one on the right and one on the left-hand side)that hold the cross-stay.
3. Remove the cross-stay. > Now the main battery can be removedin accordance with the previous sec-tion.
• Fitting the cross-stay takes place in the reverse order.
NOTE
Tighten the screws to 30 Nm. Check the torque with a torque wrench.
Fitting
1. Lower the battery into the battery box.
2. Move the battery inward and to the side
until it reaches the rear edge of the box.
3. Tighten the clamp that holds the battery.
4. Connect the ventilation hose. > Check that it is correctly connected toboth battery and outlet in the body.
5. Connect the red positive cable.
6. Connect the black negative cable.
7. Press in the rear cover. (See earlier sec- tion "Removal".)
8. Fit the rubber moulding. (See "Removal".)
9. Align the front cover and secure it with the clips. (See "Removal".)
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* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.381
Water and dirt-repellent coating
The windows are treated with a surface coa- ting that improves visibility in difficult weatherconditions.
Water and dirt-repellent coating*There is natural wear of the water-repellent coating.
Maintenance:
• Never use products such as car wax, degreaser or similar on glass surfaces asthis could ruin their water-repellent prop-erties.
• Take care when cleaning so as not todamage the glass surface.
• To avoid damaging glass surfaces whenremoving ice – only use plastic ice scra-pers.
• Treatment with a special finishing agentavailable from Volvo dealers is recom-mended in order to maintain the water-repellent properties. This should be usedfirst after three years and then each year.
IMPORTANT
Do not use a metal ice scraper to remove ice from the windows. Use the heating toremove ice from the door mirrors, see Win-dows and rearview and door mirrors -heating (p. 96).
Related information
•Car washing (p. 379)
Rustproofing
The car received a thorough and complete rustproofing at the factory. Parts of the bodyare made of galvanised sheet metal. Theunderbody is protected by a wear-resistantanti-corrosion compound. A thin, penetratingrustproofing fluid was sprayed into theexposed members, cavities, closed sectionsand side doors.
Inspection and maintenanceDirt and road salt can lead to corrosion so itis important to keep the car clean. The car'srustproofing needs to be checked regularlyand touched-up if necessary in order for it tobe maintained. Under normal conditions the rustproofing does not require treatment for approximately12 years. After this period, it should be trea-ted at three-year intervals. Volvo recom-mends that you engage an authorised Volvoworkshop for assistance if the car needs fur-ther treatment.
Related information
•Paint damage (p. 383)
Cleaning the interior
Only use cleaning agents and car care prod- ucts recommended by Volvo. Clean regularlyand follow the instructions included with thecar care product. Vacuuming is important prior to using clean- ing agents.
Carpets and cargo areaRemove inlaid carpets for separate cleaningof the floor carpet and the inlaid carpets. Usea vacuum cleaner to remove dust and dirt.Each inlay mat is secured with pins. Take hold of the inlay mat at each pin and lift the mat straight up. Fit the inlay mat in place by pressing it in at each pin.
WARNING
Before setting off check that the inlaid mat in the driver area is firmly affixed andsecured in the bosses in order to avoidgetting caught adjacent to and under thepedals.
A special textile cleaner is recommended for stains on the floor mat after vacuuming. Floormats should be cleaned with agents recom-mended by your Volvo dealer.
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