144Vehicle care
Tyres age, even if they are not used.
We recommend tyre replacement
every 6 years.
Changing tyre and wheel
size
If tyres of a different size than those
fitted at the factory are used, it may be necessary to reprogramme the
speedometer as well as the nominal
tyre pressure and make other vehicle modifications.
After converting to a different tyre
size, have the label with tyre
pressures replaced.9 Warning
Use of unsuitable tyres or wheels
may lead to accidents and will
invalidate the vehicle type
approval.
Wheel covers
Wheel covers and tyres that are
factory approved for the respective
vehicle and comply with all of the
relevant wheel and tyre combination requirements must be used.
If the wheel covers and tyres used are
not factory approved, the tyres must
not have a rim protection ridge.
Wheel covers must not impair brake
cooling.9 Warning
Use of unsuitable tyres or wheel
covers could lead to sudden
pressure loss and thereby
accidents.
Tyre chains
Tyre chains are only permitted on the
front wheels.
Always use fine mesh chains that add no more than 10 mm to the tyre tread
and the inboard sides (including chain lock).
Do not exceed 30 mph when tyre
chains are fitted.
9 Warning
Damage may lead to tyre blowout.
Vehicle care145Tyre repair kit
Minor damage to the tyre tread can be
repaired with the tyre repair kit.
Do not remove foreign bodies from
the tyres.
Tyre damage exceeding 4 mm or that is at tyre's sidewall cannot be repairedwith the tyre repair kit.9 Warning
Do not drive faster than 50 mph.
Do not use for a lengthy period.
Steering and handling may be
affected.
If you have a flat tyre:
Apply the parking brake and engage
first or reverse gear.
The tyre repair kit may be located
under the front seat, in the glovebox,
or on the right side of the load
compartment behind a cover.
1. Take the tyre repair kit from the vehicle.
2. Remove the compressor.
3. Set the compressor upright near the tyre.
4. Unscrew valve cap from defective
tyre.5. Screw the flexible filler hose onto the tyre valve.
6. The switch on the compressor must be set to J.
7. Connect the compressor plug to the power outlet or cigarette
lighter socket.
To avoid discharging the battery,
we recommend running the
engine.
Vehicle care147
Notice
The driving characteristics of the
repaired tyre are severely affected, therefore have this tyre replaced.
If unusual noise is heard or the
compressor becomes hot, turn
compressor off and allow to cool.
Note the expiry date of the kit. After
this date its sealing capability is no
longer guaranteed. Pay attention to
storage information on sealant
bottle.
Replace the used sealant bottle.
Dispose of the bottle as prescribed
by applicable laws.
The compressor and sealant can be used from approx. -20 °C.
Replacing the sealant canister To replace the sealant canister:
1. Disconnect the compressor air hose.
2. Turn the canister anticlockwise tolift it out.
3. Insert the new canister and turn it clockwise.
4. Connect the compressor air hose to the canister and fit the flexible
filler tube into its allocated space.
Wheel changing Some vehicles are equipped with a
tyre repair kit instead of a spare wheel
3 145.
Make the following preparations and
observe the following information:
■ Park the vehicle on a level, firm and
non-skid surface. The front wheels
must be in the straight-ahead
position.
■ Apply the parking brake and engage first or reverse gear.
■ Remove the spare wheel 3 149.
■ Never change more than one wheel
at once.
■ Use the jack only to change wheels
in case of puncture, not for
seasonal winter or summer tyre
change.
■ If the ground on which the vehicle is standing is soft, a solid board
(max. 1 cm thick) should be placed
under the jack.
■ No people or animals may be in the
vehicle when it is jacked-up.
■ Never crawl under a jacked-up vehicle.
152Vehicle careJump startingDo not start with quick charger.
A vehicle with a discharged battery
can be started using jump leads and the battery of another vehicle.9 Warning
Be extremely careful when starting
with jump leads. Any deviation
from the following instructions can
lead to injuries or damage caused
by battery explosion or damage to the electrical systems of both
vehicles.
9 Warning
Avoid contact of the battery with
eyes, skin, fabrics and painted
surfaces. The fluid contains
sulphuric acid which can cause
injuries and damage in the event
of direct contact.
■ Never expose the battery to naked flames or sparks.
■ A discharged battery can alreadyfreeze at a temperature of 0 °C.
Defrost the frozen battery before
connecting jump leads.
■ Wear eye protection and protective
clothing when handling a battery.
■ Use a booster battery with the same voltage (12 Volts). Its
capacity (Ah) must not be much less than that of the discharged
battery.
■ Use jump leads with insulated terminals and a cross section of at
least 16 mm 2
(25 mm 2
for diesel
engines).
■ Do not disconnect the discharged battery from the vehicle.
■ Switch off all unnecessary electrical
consumers.
■ Do not lean over the battery during jump starting.
■ Do not allow the terminals of one lead to touch those of the other
lead.■ The vehicles must not come into contact with each other during the
jump starting process.
■ Apply the parking brake, transmission in neutral.
Lead connection order:
1. Connect the red lead to the positive terminal of the booster
battery.
2. Connect the other end of the red lead to the positive terminal of the
discharged battery.
154Vehicle careCaution
The towing eye must only be usedfor towing and not for recovering
the vehicle.
Switch on ignition to release steering
wheel lock and to permit operation of
brake lights, horn and windscreen
wiper.
Transmission in neutral.
Notice
If neutral cannot be selected on
vehicles with manual transmission
automated (MTA), the vehicle must
only be towed with the drive wheels
raised off the ground.
Caution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.
When the engine is not running,
considerably more force is needed to
brake and steer.
To prevent the entry of exhaust gases from the towing vehicle, switch on the
air recirculation and close the
windows.
Seek the assistance of a workshop.
After towing, unscrew the towing eye
and replace the cap.
Towing another vehicle
Insert a screwdriver in the slot at the
side of the cap. Release the cap by
carefully levering the screwdriver. To
prevent damage it is recommended to place a cloth between the screwdriver
and the frame.
The towing eye is stowed with the vehicle tools 3 142.
Screw in the towing eye as far as it will
go until it stops in a horizontal
position.
Attach a tow rope – or even better a tow bar – to the towing eye.
The towing eye must only be used for
towing and not for recovering a
vehicle.Caution
Drive slowly. Do not drive jerkily.
Excessive tractive force can
damage the vehicle.
After towing, unscrew the towing eye.
Insert cap.
160Service and maintenance
temperatures the factory filled coolant
provides frost protection down to
approx. -37°C. This concentration
should be maintained all year round.
The use of additional coolant
additives that intend to give additional
corrosion protection or seal against
minor leaks can cause function
problems. Liability for consequences
resulting from the use of additional
coolant additives will be rejected.
Brake and clutch fluid Only use high-performance DOT 4+brake fluid approved for the vehicle.
Consult a workshop.
Over time, brake fluid absorbs
moisture which will reduce braking
effectiveness. The brake fluid should therefore be replaced at the specified interval.
Brake fluid should be stored in a
sealed container to avoid water
absorption.
Ensure brake fluid does not become
contaminated.
180IndexAAccessories and vehicle modifications .......................... 125
Adjustable air vents .....................99
Airbag activation ........................... 79
Airbag and belt tensioners ...........73
Airbag deactivation ..........45, 74, 79
Airbag system .............................. 41
Air conditioning regular operation ................................ 100
Air conditioning system ................ 96
Air intake .................................... 100
Air vents........................................ 99
Alert .............................................. 85
Antilock brake system ................ 112
Antilock brake system (ABS) .......75
Anti-Slip Regulator (ASR) ...........113
Anti-theft locking system .............. 26
Appearance care ........................155
Armrest ......................................... 35
Ashtrays ....................................... 67
ASR (Anti-Slip Regulator) ...........113
Audible warning chimes................ 85
Autoclose ...................................... 79
Automatic fuel cut-off ............85, 103
Automatic locking .........................79B
Battery ....................................... 130
Battery discharge protection ........94
Belts.............................................. 38 Bonnet ....................................... 127
Brake and clutch fluid .................159
Brake assist ............................... 113
Brake fluid .................................. 130
Brake pad wear ............................ 75
Brakes ............................... 112, 130
Brake system ............................... 74
Breakdown.................................. 153
Bulb replacement ....................... 132
C Capacities .................................. 173
Car Pass ...................................... 19
Catalytic converter .....................107
Central locking system ................21
Centre high-mounted brake light 135
Change engine oil .......................77
Changing tyre and wheel size ...144
Charging system .......................... 74
Child locks ................................... 22
Child restraint installation locations ................................... 49
Child restraints.............................. 47
Child restraint systems ................47
182
HHalogen headlights ....................132
Hand brake ................................. 112
Hazard warning flashers ..............90
Headlight flash ............................. 88
Headlight range adjustment ........89
Headlights..................................... 88
Headlights when driving abroad ..89
Head restraint adjustment .............8
Head restraints ............................ 32
Heated mirrors ............................. 28
Heated rear window ..................... 31
Heating ........................................ 35
Heating and ventilation system ...95
High beam ............................. 79, 88
Hill start assist ...................... 75, 113
Horn ....................................... 13, 62
I
Identification plate .....................161
Ignition switch positions .............102
Immobiliser ............................ 26, 78
Indicators ...................................... 67
Information displays...................... 79
Instrument cluster ........................67
Instrument panel fuse box .........140
Instrument panel illumination .....138
Instrument panel illumination control ...................................... 91Instrument panel overview ........... 10
Instrument panel storage ..............53
Interior care ............................... 156
Interior lighting ........................ 79, 91
Interior lights ........................ 92, 137
Interior mirrors .............................. 28
Introduction .................................... 3
ISOFIX child restraint systems ....52
J
Jump starting ............................. 152
K Kerb weight................................... 59Keys ............................................. 19
Keys, locks ................................... 19
L
Language ..................................... 79
Lashing eyes ......................... 58, 59
Light switch .................................. 88
Load compartment ................25, 55
Load compartment cover .............55
Load compartment lighting ...........93
Loading ......................................... 55
Loading information .....................59
Low engine oil level .....................78
Low fuel ....................................... 78M
Malfunction indicator light ............74
Manual adjustment ......................27
Manual anti-dazzle ......................28
Manual mode ............................. 110
Manual transmission .................. 107
Manual transmission automated 108
Manual windows ..........................29
Mirror adjustment ........................... 8
Misted light covers .......................91
Multifunction display .....................79
N New vehicle running-in ..............101
Number plate light .....................136
O Object detection systems ...........116
Odometer ..................................... 67
Oil, engine .......................... 159, 162
Operating windows from outside ..29
Outside temperature ....................63
Overhead console .......................54
Overrun cut-off ........................... 103
P Parking ................................ 17, 105
Parking assist ............................ 116
Parking brake ............................ 112
Particulate filter ........................... 106