519
4-3. Do-it-yourself maintenance
4
Maintenance and care
Wheels
If a wheel is bent, cracked or heavily corroded, it should be
replaced.
Otherwise, the tire may separate from the wheel or cause loss of
handling control.
■Wheel selection
When replacing wheels, care should be taken to ensure that
they are equivalent to those removed in load capacity, diameter,
rim width, and inset
*.
Replacement wheels are available at your Toyota dealer.
*: Conventionally referred to as “offset”.
Toyota does not recommend using:
● Wheels of different sizes or types
● Used wheels
● Bent wheels that have been straightened
■ Wheel precautions
●Use only Toyota wheel nuts and wrench designed for use with
your aluminum wheels.
● When rotating, repairing or changing your tires, check that the
wheel nuts are still tight after driving 100 miles (160 km).
● Be careful not to damage the aluminum wheels when using
tire chains.
● Use only Toyota genuine balance weights or equivalent and a
plastic or rubber hammer when balancing your wheels.
608 6-1. Specifications
Lubrication system
*: The engine oil capacity is a reference quantity to be used when changing theengine oil. Warm up and turn off the engine, wait more than 5 minutes, and
check the oil level on the dipstick.
■ Engine oil selection
“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” is used in your Toyota vehicle. Use Toy-
ota approved “Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent to satisfy the
following grade and viscosity.
Oil grade: ILSAC GF-5 multigrade engine oil
Recommended viscosity: SAE 0W-20
SAE 0W-20 is the best choice for
good fuel economy and good
starting in cold weather.
If SAE 0W-20 is not available,
SAE 5W-20 oil may be used.
However, it must be replaced
with SAE 0W-20 at the next oil
change.
Oil viscosity (0W-20 is explained here as an example):
●The 0W in 0W-20 indicates the characteristic of the oil which allows cold
startability. Oils with a lower value before the W allow for easier starting of
the engine in cold weather.
● The 20 in 0W-20 indicates the viscosity characteristic of the oil when the
oil is at high temperature. An oil with a higher viscosity (one with a higher
value) may be better suited if the vehicle is operated at high speeds, or
under extreme load conditions.
Oil capacity
(Drain and refill-reference
*)
With filter
Without filter 7.9 qt. (7.5 L, 6.6 Imp.qt.)
7.5 qt. (7.1 L, 6.2 Imp.qt.)
Outside temperature
625
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Warning: The temperature grades for this tire are established for a
tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or
excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can caus e heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which a
tire may be inflated, s hown on the sidewall of
the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of trans-
mission, power steering, power brakes, power
windows, power seats, radio and heater, to the
extent that these items are available as factory-
installed equipment (whether installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
626 6-1. Specifications
Tire related termMeaning
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1
* that
follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1
* below
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
RimA metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter)Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designationRim diameter and width
Rim type designationThe industry manufacturer’s designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim widthNominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity)The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicle’s designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of the
maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing
by two
Vehicle normal load
on the tire
The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of curb
weight, accessory weight, and normal occu-
pant weight (distributed in accordance with
Ta b l e 1
* below), and dividing by two
630 6-1. Specifications
*:Table 1 Occupant loading and distri bution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seating capacities
Tire related termMeaning
TreadThat portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread ribA tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separationPulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indica-
tors(TWI)The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixtureThe fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely during testing
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupants Vehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded vehicle
2 through 422 in front
5 through 1032 in front, 1 in second seat
11 through 155
2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
16 through 207
2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1 in fourth seat
660 Alphabetical index
HooksCargo net .............................. 460
Shopping bag ........................ 461
Horn........................................... 167
I/M test....................................... 487
Identification Engine ................................... 606
Vehicle .................................. 606
Ignition switch .......................... 158
Illuminated entry system ......... 406
Indicator lights ......................... 173
Initialization
Items to initialize.................... 635
Inside rear view mirror ..............82
Interior lights Interior lights.......................... 406
Switch.................................... 407
Wattage ................................. 614
Instrument panel light control .................................... 172
Intuitive parking assist ............ 220
Jack
Positioning the jack ............... 581
Vehicle-equipped jack ........... 578
Jack handle .............................. 578
Keyless entry..............................31
Keys
Engine switch ........................ 158
If you lose your keys ............. 592
Ignition switch........................ 158
Keyless entry...........................31
Key number .............................30
Keys ........................................30
Wireless remote control key ........................................31 LATCH system ......................... 136
License plate lights
Replacing light bulbs ............. 539
Wattage................................. 614
Light bulbs
Replacing .............................. 539
Wattage................................. 614
Lights
Door courtesy lights .............. 406
Emergency flasher switch ..... 552
Fog light switch ..................... 193
Hazard light switch ................ 552
Headlight switch .................... 187
Interior light switch ........ 408, 409
Outer foot lights..................... 406
Personal light switch ............. 408
Replacing light bulbs ............. 539
Turn signal lever ................... 165
Vanity lights........................... 434
Wattage................................. 614
Load capacity ........................... 275
Lock steering column.............. 159
Luggage compartment features .................................. 459
Maintenance Do-it-yourself maintenance ....................... 488
General maintenance............ 484
Maintenance data ................. 604
Maintenance requirements ... 481
Reset the maintenance data..................................... 482
Map holder................................ 417
Meter
Accessory meter ................... 184
Instrument panel light control ................................. 172
Meters ................................... 168
I
J
K
L
M
663
Alphabetical index
Stuck
If your vehicle becomes
stuck................................... 599
Sun visors ................................ 433
Sunshade ................................. 453
Switch BSM main switch .................. 238
Emergency flasher switch .... 552
Engine switch ....................... 158
Fog light switch..................... 193
Hazard light switch ............... 552
Ignition switch ....................... 158
Light switches ....................... 187
Power back door switch ... 31, 41
Power back window switch..... 94
Power door lock switch........... 35
Power window switch ............. 91
Rear window wiper and washer switch .................... 199
Seatback folding/returning
switch ............................. 55, 61
Window lock switch ................ 91
Wiper and washer switch ......................... 195, 199
Tachometer .............................. 168
Tail lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 539
Switch ................................... 187
Wattage ................................ 614
Talk switch
*
Telephone switch*
Theft deterrent system Alarm .................................... 107
Engine immobilizer system... 105
Tire inflation pressure ............ 515 Tire information
Glossary ................................625
Size .......................................622
Tire identification number ......621
Uniform tire quality
grading ................................623
Tires Chains ...................................278
Checking ...............................508
If you have a flat tire ..............578
Inflation pressure...........515, 613
Information ............................620
Replacing ..............................578
Rotating tires .........................508
Size .......................................613
Snow tires .............................277
Tire pressure warning
system ........................508, 564
Tissue pocket ...........................420
Tools .........................................578
Total load capacity...................275
Towing Dinghy towing........................301
Emergency towing.................553
Trailer towing.........................281
Trailer weight rating.......283, 605
Traction control........................257
TRAC .........................................257
Trip information .......................178
Trip meter .................................168
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs .............539
Switch....................................165
Wattage .................................614
T
*: Refer to “NAVIGATION SYSTEM OWNER’S MANUAL”.
664 Alphabetical index
Valet key .....................................30
Vanity lightsVanity lights ........................... 434
Wattage ................................. 614
Vanity mirrors........................... 434
Vehicle data recordings ............24
Vehicle identification number ................................... 606
Vehicle stability control........... 257
VSC............................................ 257
Warning buzzers Brake system ........................ 561
Open door ............................. 563
Seat belt reminder ................. 563
Warning lights
ABS ....................................... 562
Airbag system ....................... 562
Anti-lock brake system .......... 562
Brake assist system .............. 562
Brake system ........................ 561
Charging system .... ............... 561
Electronic engine control system ................................ 562
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 562
Master warning light .............. 566
Open door ............................. 563
Pretensioners ........................ 562
Seat belt reminder light ......... 563
SRS airbags .......................... 562
Tire pressure warning light .... 564 Warning messages .................. 572
Washer
Checking ............................... 506
Preparing and checking before winter ....................... 277
Switch ........................... 195, 199
Washing and waxing ............... 476
Weight Cargo capacity ...................... 270
Load limits ............................. 275
Towing capacity .................... 605
Trailer Weight Rating .... 286, 605
TWR .............................. 286, 605
Vehicle capacity weight......... 605
Weight ................................... 605
Wheels ...................................... 519
Window glasses .................. 91, 94
Window lock switch................... 91
Windows Power back window ................ 94
Power windows ....................... 91
Rear window defogger .......... 317
Washer.......................... 195, 199
Windshield wiper de-icer ........ 319
Windshield wipers ................... 195
Wireless remote control key Replacing the battery ............ 525
Wireless remote control .......... 31
WMA disc.................................. 338V
W