515
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
■
Temperature A, B, C
The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, represent-
ing the tire's resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to
dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a speci-
fied indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the material of the tire to
degenerate and reduce tire life, and excessive temperature can lead
to sudden tire failure.
Grade C corresponds to a level of performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard
No. 109.
Grades B and A represent higher levels of performance on the labo-
ratory test wheel than the minimum required by law.
Warning: The temperature grades of a tire assume that it is properly
inflated and not overloaded.
Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either sepa-
rately or in combination, can caus e heat buildup and possible tire fail-
ure.
517
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
Production options
weight
The combined weight of installed regular pro-
duction options weighing over 5 lb. (2.3 kg) in
excess of the standard items which they
replace, not previously considered in curb
weight or accessory weight, including heavy
duty brakes, ride levelers, roof rack, heavy duty
battery, and special trim
Rim A metal support for a tire or a tire and tube
assembly upon which the tire beads are seated
Rim diameter
(Wheel diameter) Nominal diameter of the bead seat
Rim size designation Rim diameter and width
Rim type designation The industry manufacturer's designation for a
rim by style or code
Rim width Nominal distance between rim flanges
Vehicle capacity
weight (Total load
capacity) The rated cargo and luggage load plus 150 lb.
(68 kg) times the vehicl
e's designated seating
capacity
Vehicle maximum load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of the
maximum loaded vehicle weight, and dividing
by two
Vehicle normal load
on the tire The load on an individual tire that is determined
by distributing to each axle its share of curb
weight, accessory weight, and normal occu-
pant weight (distributed in accordance with
Table 1* below), and dividing by two
Weather side The surface area of the rim not covered by the
inflated tire
Bead The part of the tire that is made of steel wires,
wrapped or reinforced by ply cords and that is
shaped to fit the rim
Tire related termMeaning
520 6-1. Specifications
Ply separationA parting of rubber compound between adja-
cent plies
Pneumatic tire A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or
other materials, that,
when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load
Radial ply tire A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Section width The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, excluding ele-
vations due to labeling, decoration, or protec-
tive bands
Sidewall That portion of a tire between the tread and
bead
Sidewall separation The parting of the rubber compound from the
cord material in the sidewall
Snow tire A tire that attains a traction index equal to or
greater than 110, compared to the ASTM E-
1136 Standard Reference Test Tire, when
using the snow traction test as described in
ASTM F-1805-00, Standard Test Method for
Single Wheel Driving Traction in a Straight Line
on Snow-and Ice-Covered Surfaces, and which
is marked with an Alpine Symbol ( ) on at
least one sidewall
Te s t r i m The rim on which a tire is fitted for testing, and
may be any rim listed as appropriate for use
with that tire
Tire related termMeaning
521
6-1. Specifications
6
Vehicle specifications
*:Table 1
Occupant loading and distri bution for vehicle normal load
for various designated seating capacities
Tread That portion of a tire that comes into contact
with the road
Tread rib A tread section running circumferentially
around a tire
Tread separation Pulling away of the tread from the tire carcass
Treadwear indicators
(TWI) The projections within the principal grooves
designed to give a visual indication of the
degrees of wear of the tread
Wheel-holding fixture The fixture used to hold the wheel and tire
assembly securely
during testing
Designated seating
capacity, Number of occupantsVehicle normal load,
Number of occupantsOccupant distribution in a normally loaded vehi- cle
2 through 4 2 2 in front
5 through 10 3 2 in front, 1 in second
seat
11 through 15 5 2 in front, 1 in second
seat, 1 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
16 through 20 7 2 in front, 2 in second
seat, 2 in third seat, 1
in fourth seat
Tire related termMeaning
546
Alphabetical index
Alphabetical index
A/C ............................................. 238
ABS ........................................... 221
Air conditioning filter............... 399
Air conditioning systemAir conditioning filter .............. 399
Automatic air conditioning system ................................ 238
Airbags Airbag operating conditions............................ 120
Airbag precautions for your child ............................ 125
Airbag warning light............... 438
Curtain shield airbag
operating conditions............ 121
Curtain shield airbag
precautions ......................... 125
Front passenger occupant classification system ........... 130
General airbag precautions ......................... 125
Indicators............................... 130
Knee airbag precautions ....... 125
Locations of airbags .............. 116
Modification and
disposal of airbags .............. 129
Proper driving posture ........................ 114, 125
Seat cushion airbag precautions ......................... 125
Side airbag operating
conditions............................ 121
Side airbag precautions ........ 125
SRS airbags .......................... 116 Antenna .................................... 255
Anti-lock brake system ........... 221
Assist grips .............................. 340
Audio input ............... 268, 276, 287
Audio system
Antenna................................. 255
Audio input ............ 268, 276, 287
AUX port ............................... 287
CD player .............................. 256
Cord hook ............................. 272
iPod ....................................... 268
MP3/WMA disc ..................... 261
Optimal use ........................... 284
Portable music player .................. 268, 276, 287
Radio..................................... 254
Steering wheel audio
switch.................................. 288
Type ...................................... 248
USB memory......................... 276
USB port ............................... 276
Automatic air conditioning
systemAir conditioning filter.............. 399
Automatic air conditioning system ................................ 238
AUX port ................................... 287
Auxiliary boxes ........................ 327A
554 Alphabetical index
SeatsAdjustment ..............................76
Adjustment precautions........... 76
Child seats/child restraint system
installation ........................... 140
Cleaning ................................ 349
Front seat adjustment .............76
Front seat adjustment precautions ...........................76
Head restraint..........................81
Properly sitting in the seat ..... 114
Seat heaters .......................... 337
Service reminder
indicators ............................... 184
Shift lever If the shift lever cannot
be shifted from P................. 477
Transmission ......................... 175
Shift lock system ..................... 477
Side airbags.............................. 116
Side marker lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 415
Wattage ................................. 505
Side mirror Adjusting and folding ...............96
Defogger ............................... 247 Smart key system
Entry function .......................... 47
Starting the hybrid
system ........................ 160, 164
Spare tire
Inflation pressure .................. 504
Storage location .................... 463
Spark plug ................................ 501
Specifications .......................... 496
Speedometer ............................ 181
Steering
Column lock release ..... 162, 168
Steering wheel Adjustment .............................. 93
Audio switches ...................... 288
Stop lights Replacing light bulbs ............. 415
Wattage................................. 505
Storage feature ........................ 324
Storage precautions ................ 228
Stuck If the vehicle becomes stuck ................................... 492
Sun visors ................................ 332
555
Alphabetical index
Switch
Cruise control ....................... 217
“ECO MODE” switch ............ 176
Emergency flasher switch .... 428
EV drive mode switch ........... 172
Engine switch ............... 160, 164
Fog light switch..................... 208
Hazard light switch ............... 428
Headlight switch ................... 204
Ignition switch ............... 160, 164
Light switches ....................... 204
Power door lock switch........... 65
“POWER” switch .................. 164
Power window switch ............. 98
Rear window wiper and
washer switch .................... 214
Steering wheel audio
switches ............................. 288
Window lock switch ................ 98
Wiper and washer ........ 210, 214
Tail lights Replacing light bulbs ............ 415
Switch ................................... 204
Wattage ................................ 505
Theft deterrent system Immobilizer system............... 110
Theft prevention labels ......... 113
Theft prevention labels ........... 113
Tire inflation pressure ............ 392
Tire information Glossary ............................... 516
Size ...................................... 512
Tire identification number ..... 511
Uniform tire quality grading ............................... 513 Tires
Chains ...................................231
Checking ...............................384
If you have a flat tire ..............463
Inflation pressure...................392
Inflation pressure sensor .......385
Information ............................509
Replacing ..............................463
Rotating tires .........................384
Size .......................................504
Snow tires .............................231
Spare tire...............................463
Tire pressure warning system ........................384, 439
Tools .........................................463
Total load capacity...................230
Towing Dinghy towing........................236
Emergency towing.................431
Trailer towing.........................235
TRAC .........................................221
Traction control........................221
Transmission Hybrid transmission...............175
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P................. 477
Trip information .......................187
Trip meter .................................181
Turn signal lights Replacing light bulbs .............415
Switch....................................178
Wattage .................................505
USB memory ....................268, 276
T
U
556 Alphabetical index
Vanity mirrors........................... 333
Vehicle data recordings ............18
Vehicle identification number ................................... 497
Vehicle Proximity Notification
System ....................................25
Vehicle stability control........... 221
VSC............................................ 221
Warning buzzers Brake system ........................ 437
Electric power steering system ................................ 438
Key reminder ......................... 455
Master warning...................... 439
Seat belt reminder ................. 439
Warning lights Anti-lock brake system .......... 438
Brake assist system .............. 438
Brake system ........................ 437
Charging system .... ............... 438
Electric power steering
system ................................ 438
Front passenger occupant classification system ........... 438
Low brake fluid ...................... 437
Low fuel level ........................ 439
Low tire inflation pressure ..... 439
Malfunction indicator lamp .... 438
Master warning light .............. 439 Pretensioners ........................ 438
Seat belt reminder light ......... 439
Slip indicator light .................. 438
SRS airbag system ............... 438
Tire pressure ......................... 439
Tire pressure warning
system ................................ 439
Warning messages
Back door .............................. 450
Cruise control ........................ 449
EV drive mode ...................... 450
Hybrid system ....................... 448
Hybrid system overheat ........ 450
Maintenance ......................... 450
Moon roof .............................. 450
N position .............................. 450
Open door ............................. 450
P position .............................. 450
Parking brake ........................ 450
Smart key system ......... 449, 455
Traction battery ..................... 450
Washer Checking ............................... 378
Preparing and checking
before winter ....................... 231
Switch ........................... 210, 214
Washing and waxing ............... 346
Weight Cargo capacity ...................... 226
Load limits ............................. 230
Weight ................................... 496
Wheels ...................................... 396
Window lock switch................... 98V
W