Button for:› Reset trip meter
» page 32
› Set hours/minutes
› Enable/disable the mode selected by means of button 5
Fuel gauge 1)
» page 31
Engine revolutions counter
Read and observe
on page 30 first.
The red scale range of the rev counter
1
» Fig. 20 on page 30 indicates the
range in which the engine control unit begins to limit the engine speed. The
engine control unit restricts the engine speed to a steady limit.
You should shift into the next higher gear before the red scale of the revolu-
tion counter is reached, or move the selector lever into position D if your car is
fitted with an automatic gearbox.
To maintain the optimum motor speed, observe the gearshift indica-
tor » page 32 .
For the sake of the environment
Shifting up in good time has the following benefits.■It helps to reduce fuel consumption.■
It reduces engine noise.
■
It protects the environment.
■
It benefits the life and reliability of the engine.
Speedometer
Read and observe
on page 30 first.
Warning against speeding
An audible warning will sound when the vehicle speed exceeds 120 km/h 2)
. The
audible warning is switched off once the vehicle speed falls below 120 km/h.
67Coolant temperature gauge display
Read and observe
on page 30 first.
The coolant temperature gauge
4
» Fig. 20 on page 30 works only when the
ignition is switched on.
In vehicles with a segment display, the coolant temperature is indicated only
by one of the warning lights » page 41,
Coolant coming on or going off.
Cold range
The pointer in the left of the scale indicates that the engine has not yet
reached its operating temperature. Avoid high speeds, full throttle and high engine loads. This prevents possible damage to the engine.
The operating range
The engine has reached its operating temperature as soon as the pointer
moves into the middle of the scale. At very high ambient temperatures or un-
der heavy engine loads, the pointer may move even further to the right.
High temperature range
The coolant temperature is too high if the pointer reaches the red area of the
scale. Further information » page 41.
CAUTION
■
Additional headlights and other attached components in front of the air inlet
impair the cooling efficiency of the coolant.■
Never cover the radiator - there is a risk of the engine overheating.
Fuel gauge
Read and observe
on page 30 first.
The fuel gauge
7
» Fig. 20 on page 30 only works when the ignition is switch-
ed on.
The fuel remaining is displayed in the segment display on vehicles with the
segment display.
The fuel tank has a capacity of about 55 litres. The warning light lights up
when the fuel level reaches the reserve range
» page 44 .
1)
Applies for vehicles using the MAXI DOT display.
2)
This function is only enabled in certain countries.
31Instruments and Indicator Lights
›Let the bonnet drop into the lock carrier lock from a height of around 20 cm –
do not push it in .WARNING■
Check that the bonnet is closed properly.■If you notice that the lock is not properly engaged while driving, stop the
vehicle immediately and close the bonnet – risk of accident!
CAUTION
Never open the bonnet by the locking lever » Fig. 132.
Engine compartment overview
Fig. 134
Principle sketch: Engine compartment
Read and observe
and on page 145 first.
Explanation of graphic » Fig. 134
Coolant expansion reservoir
151
Windscreen washer fluid reservoir
147
Engine oil filler opening
150
Engine oil dipstick
149
Brake fluid reservoir
152
Vehicle battery
153123456NoteThe location of the inspection points in the engine compartment of petrol and
diesel engines is practically identical.
Radiator fan
Read and observe
and on page 145 first.
The radiator fan is powered by an electric motor. Operation is controlled ac-
cording to the temperature of the coolant.
WARNINGAfter switching off the ignition, the fan may intermittently continue to op-
erate for approx. 10 minutes.
Windscreen washer system
Fig. 135
Engine compartment: Wind-
screen washer fluid reservoir
Read and observe and on page 145 first.
The windscreen washer fluid reservoir is located in the engine compart-
ment » Fig. 135 .
This contains the cleaning fluid for the windscreen or rear window and for the
headlight cleaning system.
The capacity of the reservoir is about 3.5 litres or about 5.4 litres on vehicles
that have a headlight cleaning system 1)
.
1)
In some countries, 5.4 litres applies for both variants.
147Inspecting and replenishing
We recommend maintaining the oil level within the range A, but not above , if
the engine has been operating at high loads, for example, during a lengthy
motorway trip during the summer months, towing a trailer or negotiating a
high mountain pass.
The warning light in the instrument cluster will indicate whether the oil level is
too low » page 40 ,
Engine oil . Check the oil level using the dipstick as
soon as possible. Add oil accordingly.
CAUTION
The oil level must never be above the A range » Fig. 136 – there is a risk of
damaging the exhaust system!
Replenishing
Read and observe
and on page 148 first.
›
Check the oil level » page 149.
›
Unscrew the cap of the engine oil filler opening » Fig. 134 on page 147 .
›
Replenish the oil in portions of 0.5 litres in accordance with the correct speci-
fications » page 148 , Specifications and capacity .
›
Check the oil level » page 149.
›
Carefully screw on the oil filler opening cap and push the dipstick in fully.
Coolant
Introduction
This chapter contains information on the following subjects:
Capacity
151
Checking the coolant level
151
Replenishing
151
The coolant consists of water with coolant additive. This mixture guarantees
antifreeze protection, protects the cooling/heater system against corrosion
and prevents lime formation.
Vehicles exported to countries with a mild climate are already factory-filled
with a coolant which offers antifreeze protection down to about -25 ℃. In
these countries, the concentration of coolant additive should be at least 40%.
Vehicles exported to countries with a cold climate are already factory-filled
with a coolant which offers antifreeze protection down to about -35 °C. In
these countries, the concentration of coolant additive should be at least 50%.
If a higher concentration of antifreeze is required for climatic reasons, the con-
centration of coolant additive can be increased up to a maximum of 60% (anti-
freeze protection down to approx. -40 °C).
When refilling, only use the same antifreeze identified on the coolant expan-
sion vessel » Fig. 137 on page 151 .WARNINGThe engine compartment of your car is a hazardous area. The following
warning instructions must be followed at all times when working in the en- gine compartment » page 145.
CAUTION
■
Do not continue your journey if for some reason it is not possible to top up
the coolant under the prevailing conditions! Switch off the engine and seek as-
sistance from a specialist garage.■
If the expansion tank is empty, do not top up with coolant. The system could
ventilate - there is a risk of engine damage,
do not continue driving! Switch
off the engine and seek assistance from a specialist garage.
■
The concentration of coolant additive in the coolant must never be under
40%.
■
Over 60% of coolant additive in the coolant reduces the antifreeze protec-
tion and cooling effect.
■
A coolant additive that does not comply with the correct specifications can
significantly reduce the corrosion protection.
■
Any faults resulting from corrosion may cause a loss of coolant and can con-
sequently result in major engine damage!
■
Do not fill the coolant above the mark
A
» Fig. 137 on page 151 .
■
If a fault causes the engine to overheat, we recommend visiting a specialist
garage, as otherwise serious engine damage may occur.
■
Additional headlights and other attached components in front of the air inlet
impair the cooling efficiency of the coolant.
■
Never cover the radiator - there is a risk of the engine overheating.
150General Maintenance
CapacityRead and observe
and on page 150 first.
Coolant capacity (in litres) 1)
Petrol enginesCapacity1.2 l/51 kW5.51.2l/63 kW TSI7.71.2l/77 kW TSI7.71.4 l/63 kW5.51.6 l/77 kW5.5Diesel enginesCapacity1.2 ltr./55 kW TDI CR DPF6.61.6 litres/66 kW TDI CR DPF8.41.6 litres/77 kW TDI CR DPF8.4
Checking the coolant level
Fig. 137
Engine compartment: Coolant
expansion reservoir
Read and observe and on page 150 first.
The coolant expansion reservoir is located in the engine compart-
ment » Fig. 137 .
Explanation of graphic » Fig. 137
Mark for the maximum permissible coolant level.
Mark for the lowest permissible coolant level.
ABThe coolant level should be kept between the marks A and B.
If the coolant level is above the mark A,
no coolant may be topped up.
If the coolant level is below the mark
B,
the coolant must be topped up.
Checking the level
›
Switch off the engine.
›
Open the bonnet.
›
Check the level of coolant at the coolant expansion vessel » Fig. 137.
Check the coolant level only when the engine is cold.
If the engine is warm, the test result may be inaccurate. The level can also be
above the mark
A
» Fig. 137 .
If the coolant level in the coolant expansion tank is too low, this is indicated by
the warning light lighting up in the instrument cluster
» page 41,
Cool-
ant . We still recommend inspecting the coolant level directly at the reservoir
from time to time.
Loss of coolant
A loss of coolant is first and foremost an indication of a leak in the system. Do
not merely top up the coolant. Have the cooling system checked by a specialist
garage.
Replenishing
Read and observe
and on page 150 first.
The coolant expansion tank must always contain a small amount of cool-
ant » page 150, in section Introduction .
›
Switch off the engine.
›
Allow the engine to cool.
›
Place a cloth over the cap of the coolant expansion tank and carefully un-
screw the cap.
›
Replenish the coolant.
›
Turn the cap until it clicks into place.
1)
The coolant capacity is approximately 1 Litre greater on vehicles that are fitted with an auxiliary heater
(auxiliary heating and ventilation).
151Inspecting and replenishing
DoorChild safety lock48
Closing48
Indicator light for an open door40
Opening48
Doors Emergency locking
49
Driving Abroad
118
Driving through water on streets117
Emissions184
Fuel consumption184
Maximum speed186
Driving economically Economical gear changing
114
Driving through water117
E
Economical and environmentally friendly driv- ing
113
Economical driving Ballast
115
Driving at full throttle115
Idling115
Looking ahead114
Regular maintenance116
Saving energy116
Short distances115
Tyre pressure115
EDL120
Electrical power windows Button in the driver's door
55, 56
Button in the rear door56
Central locking system57
Operational faults57
Electronic Differential Lock120
Electronic immobilizer107
emergency opening the loading door (Praktik)
89
EmergencyChanging a wheel166
Hazard warning light system63
jump-starting172
Jump-starting172
locking of the doors49
Selector lever-unlocking112
Towing the vehicle173
Towing the vehicle using the tow hitch174
tyre repair169
Unlocking the boot lid55
Emergency equipment Fire extinguisher
165
First aid kit165
Jack166
Vehicle tool kit166
Warning triangle165
Emissions184
Engine Running in
113
Starting and stopping the engine106
Switching off the engine107
Engine compartment145
Brake fluid152
Coolant151
Overview147
Vehicle battery153
Engine number183
Engine oil148
Capacity148
Checking149
Replenishing150
Specifications148
Warning light40
Engine revolutions counter31
Environment113
Environmental compatibility116
Environmentally friendly driving113
ESC Function119
Warning light42
F
Films
137
Fire extinguisher165
First aid kit165
Flashers61
Fog lights61
Folding down the seats
70
Footmats109
see Footmats109
Front airbag18
Front seats69
Fuel142
Diesel144
Fuel gauge31
gauge31
refer to Fuel142
Refuelling143
Unleaded petrol143
Fuel consumption113, 184
Fuses Assignment
175
Colour coding175
Replacing175
G
Gear Recommended gear
32
Gearbox Display messages
38
Gear changing Gear stick
109
General view Cockpit
29
Genuine parts133
192Index