2014 Seat Ibiza ST radio controls

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
The essentials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Exterior view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Interior view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
How it works . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Unlocking and locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Starting the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Lights and visibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Multi-function display (MFA)* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Gear lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Level control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Action in the event of a puncture . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Emergency towing of the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Safe driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Safety first! . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Advice about driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Proper sitting position for occupants . . . . . . . . 30
Pedal area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
The reasons why we should wear seat belts . . 34
How to properly adjust your seatbelt . . . . . . . . 37
Belt pretensioners* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Airbag system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Brief introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Airbag overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Deactivating airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Transporting children safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Safety for children . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Child seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Operation
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Dash panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Digital instrument panel display . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Communications and multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Steering column controls* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Bluetooth System* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Central locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Radio frequency remote control* . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Anti-theft alarm system* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Boot hatch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Panoramic tilting sunroof* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Lights and visibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Interior lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Visibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Windscreen wiper and rear window wiper
systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Rear view mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Seats and head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Adjusting the seat and head restraints . . . . . . 100
Seat functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Transport and practical equipment . . . . . . . . . 104
Practical equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Luggage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Roof carrier system* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
General notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Air conditioning* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Climatronic* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Driving
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Starting and stopping the engine . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Braking and parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Manual gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Automatic gearbox* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Run-in and economical driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Driving abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Driver assistance systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Braking and stability systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Start-Stop System* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Rear Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Parking aid* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Cruise speed* (cruise control system - CCS) . . . 150
Towing bracket device . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Trailer towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Fitting a towing bracket* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Advice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Care and maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Accessories and modifications to the vehicle . 155
Care and cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Care of the vehicle exterior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Caring for the vehicle interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Checking and refilling levels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Working in the engine compartment . . . . . . . . 166
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Cooling system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Windscreen washer reservoir . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Vehicle battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Winter service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
3

Dash panel
Operation
Dash panel Overview Door release lever
Light switch
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Light dimmer for instrument panel
lighting* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Headlight range control* . . . . . . . . . .92
Air vents
Lever for: – Turn signals/dipped beam . . . . . .93
– Cruise control* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Instrument panel and warning
lamps: – Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
– Control and warning lamps . . . . . .57
Horn (works only when the ignition
is on)/ Driver front airbag* . . . . . . . .40
Steering and starter lock . . . . . . . . . .123
1 2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 Lever for:
– Windscreen wipers and washer . .97
– Window washer-wiper system* . .97
– Multi-function display control* . .65
Radio
Glove compartment/Storage com-
partment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Passenger airbag* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Dash panel switches: – ESC OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
– Hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . .95
– Airbag off warning lamp* . . . . . . .42, 45
Switches for: – Heating and ventilation . . . . . . . . .114
– Air conditioning* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
– Climatronic* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Cigarette lighter/Power socket . . . .107
Drink holder/Ashtray . . . . . . . . . . . . .106
Controls in the centre console:
– Start-Stop operation button . . . . .142
– Tyre pressure monitoring* . . . . . . .61
10 11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18 –
Heated rear window . . . . . . . . . . . .96
– Heated seats* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
– Central locking* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Handbrake lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Gear lever – Automatic* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
– Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Storage space
Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Steering column control lever* . . . .31
Bonnet release lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . .167
Switches on the steering column for
audio and telephone* . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Fuse housing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195
Control for adjusting electric exteri-
or mirrors* . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Electric window controls* . . . . . . . . .87 Note
Some of the items of equipment listed here
are fitted only on certain model versions or
are optional extras. 19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
55Technical specifications
Advice
Operation
Safety
The essentials

Communications and multimedia
Communications and
multimedia
Steering column controls* General information The steering column incorporates multifunc-
tional modules from which the audio and tel-
ephone functions of the vehicle can be con-
trolled.
There are two versions of the multifunction
module:
●
Audio version , to control the available au-
dio functions from the steering wheel.
● Audio + Telephone version , to control the
available audio functions and the telephone
system from the steering wheel.
Both versions can be used to control the au-
dio system (Radio, Audio CD, MP3 CD,
iPod 1)
/PND 1)
).
The PND (portable navigation device) repro-
duces audio files through a micro SD card
and Bluetooth audio-streaming, and tracks
may be changed using the controls on the
steering column. 1)
If fitted in the vehicle.
69Technical specifications
Advice
Operation
Safety
The essentials

Operation
Audio Control Fig. 77
Audio controls.ButtonShort press
RadioCD AudioMP3 CDAUX-IN
VOL +Volume up
VOL –Volume down
MODECycle through source FM - AM - CD - FM... 
Station search.
Increase frequencyNext trackNo function 
Station search.
Decrease frequencyPrevious trackNo function 
Next presetNo functionChange folder (forward)No function

Previous presetNo functionChange folder (back)No function
70

Communications and multimedia
Audio + Telephone Control Fig. 78
Audio + telephone controls.But-
tonShort pressLong press
RadioAudio CD / MP3 CDAUX-INPND (Micro SD/Blue- tooth Audio)RadioAudio CD / MP3 CDAUX-INPND (Micro SD/Blue-tooth Audio)
VOL +Volume upContinue volume up
VOL –Volume downContinue volume down 
Voice recognition activation
Press to speak a)No functionNo function
Station search.
Higher frequen- cyNext trackNo functionNext station or song de-pending on sourceStation search.
Higher frequen- cyNext trackNo functionNext station or song de-pending on source 
Station search.
Lower frequen- cyPrevious trackNo functionPrevious station or songdepending on sourceStation search.
Lower frequencyPrevious trackNo functionPrevious station or song de- pending on source 
Accept call/hang up›››
table on page 72Reject call››› table on page 72» 71
Technical specifications
Advice
Operation
Safety
The essentials

OperationBut-
tonFunction

“Push to talk” or “PTT” button.
Short press:
start or cancel the speech control
system, interrupt message in process in order
to talk promptly, turn on Bluetooth visible for
3 minutes.
VOL + /
VOL –Short press: adjust volume of telephone func-
tion. 
Short press:
Answer, Start, End a call.
Long press: Decline an incoming call, transfer
active call to private mode. Voice control
The voice control system is activated with the
button
›››
Fig. 80 
(“P
TT”).
Th

anks to the voice control you can use many
telephone functions without having to take
your eyes off the road or your hands off the
steering wheel.
Dialogue
is the time during which the voice
control system transmits messages and can
receive spoken orders (commands).
If a call is received, then the dialogue is im-
mediately interrupted. You can use the
HELP in any part of the
menu. If you have any doubts or cannot de-
cide the Command to use, the system will
provide you with the available options.
You can CANCEL in any part of the menu.
Adju

sting the volume
You can change the sound volume at any
time with the radio button or with the buttons
on the multifunction control.
The volume transmitted by the speaker de-
pends, among other aspects, on the volume
transmitted by the mobile. If the volume of
the mobile is low, or on silent, it is possible
that no sound will be heard through the vehi-
cle speaker.
Adjust the volume of your Bluetooth device to
the maximum.
Do not leave headphones connected to the
Bluetooth device when you wish to use the
hands free system.
Complying with these requirements, if the
speaker volume is very high, adjust it using
the controls on the steering wheel ››› page 71
or the volume control on the radio. Connecting voice control (Dialogue)
You can start the dialogue at any time by
briefly pressing the
››› Fig. 80
 (“PTT”) but-
ton on the multi-function control.
If the system does not recognise your com-
mand, there is a first help option which al-
lows a new input. After the second failed at-
tempt, the system repeats the second part of
the assistance cue. After a third failure the
system will answer with “Operation cancel-
led
” and the dialogue will be ended.
Disconnecting voice control (Dialogue)
You can terminate the dialogue at any time
by briefly pressing the ››› Fig. 80  (“PTT”)
b

utton on the multi-function control. If the
system is waiting for a command, you can
end the dialogue with the “
CANCEL” com-
mand.
Interrupting an ongoing message
By pressing the ››› Fig. 80  (“PTT”) button
durin

g the message, only the current mes-
sage is ended and it is possible to give an-
other command.
76

Advice
carried out only by a specialised workshop or
a petrol station.
Caring for the vehicle interior
Cleaning plastic parts and the
instrument panel –
Use a clean, damp cloth to clean plastic
parts and the dash panel.
– If this does not provide satisfactory results,
use a special solvent-free plastic cleaning
product. WARNING
Never clean the dash panel and the airbag
module surface with cleaners containing sol-
vents. Solvents cause the surface to become
porous. If the airbag triggered, plastic parts
could become detached and cause injuries. CAUTION
Cleaning products which contain solvents will
damage the material. Wooden trim cleaning*
–
Clean the wooden trim with a water-mois-
tened clean cloth. –
If this does not provide satisfactory results,
use a gentle
soap solution. CAUTION
Cleaning products which contain solvents will
damage the material. Cloth seat covers and fabric trim
cleaning
Cloth seat covers and fabric trim on the
doors, headlining etc. can be cleaned with a
special interior cleaner or with dry foam and
a soft brush.
Cleaning the radio and climate
controls To clean the radio and/or climate controls,
use a soft damp cloth. For more resistant dirt,
a neutral soap solution may be used.
Leather cleaning* Normal cleaning
–
Moisten a cotton or woollen cloth with wa-
ter and wipe over the leather surfaces. Cleaning stubborn stains
– More stubborn dirt can be removed using a
mild soap solution (pure liquid soap; two
tablespoons diluted in one litre of water)
and a cloth.
– Do not let the water soak through the leath-
er or soak into the seams.
– Then wipe off with a soft, dry cloth.
Leather maintenance – The leather should be treated twice a year
with a special leather-care product, availa-
ble at Technical Services.
– Apply these products very sparingly.
– Then wipe off with a soft, dry cloth.
SEAT does everything possible to preserve
the genuine qualities of this natural product.
Due to the natural properties of the specially
selected hides employed, the finished leath-
er has a certain sensitivity to grease and dirt,
etc. so a degree of care is required in every-
day use and when looking after the leather.
Dust and grit in the pores and seams can
scratch and damage the surface. If the vehi-
cle is under solar radiation for long periods,
the leather should be protected to prevent it
from fading. However, slight colour variations
in high-quality natural leather are normal.
162

Index
M Main beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Main beam headlights control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Maintenance and cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 155
Manual Release of the selector lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Manual gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19, 128
Manual heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Manual heating system Defrosting the windscreen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Demisting the windscreen and side windows 116
MFI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Mirrors Exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Interior rear vision mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
vanity mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Mobile phone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156
Mounting points (jack) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Multi-function display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Multi-function display (MFI) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 Memory displays . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
N Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Number of seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
O Octane number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Odometer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Oil change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171
Oil properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169 One-touch opening and closing
Electric windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Opening and closing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 86
Operation when a fault occurs panoramic/tilting sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Outside temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Outside temperature display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 Control lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Instruments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
P
Panoramic sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Parking aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Parking lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Passenger see Correct sitting position . . . . . . . . . 30, 31, 32
P ed
als . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 driving abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Petrol additives . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Plastic parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Pollution filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Power socket in the luggage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Power sockets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Products for vehicle maintenance . . . . . . . 156, 157
PTT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76
Puncture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 With anti-puncture kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
With a spare wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Puncture repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Push To Talk (PTT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76 R
Radio frequency remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 Changing the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Raising the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Rear head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Rear Assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 instructions for use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
parking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
special features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Rear Assist System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Rear drink holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Rear fog light control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59, 90
Rear head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9, 62, 192 control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Emergency opening . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Rear parking aid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
Rear seats lowering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Rear shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Rear shelf with storage compartment Storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Rear towline anchorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Rear view mirror Adjusting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Rear view mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Rear window automatic wiper/washer . . . . . . . . . 98
Rear window wiper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Recommended gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Recommended gear display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
233