315
Wheels and tyres
Changing a wheel
Fig. 188 Changing a
wheel: loosen wheel
bolts with the socket at
the end of the wheel
brace
Removing the wheel
● Please observe the check list
⇒ page 310.
● Loosen the wheel bolts
⇒ page 311.
● Jacking up the vehicle
⇒ page 313.
● Using the hexagonal socket in the wheel brace
⇒ Fig. 188, unscrew the
slackened wheel bolts and place them on a clean surface.
● Take off the wheel.
Putting on the spare wheel
Check the direction of rotation of the tyre ⇒ page 299.
● Fit the wheel.
● Screw on the anti-theft locking bolt with the adapter in position
⇒ Fig. 185 2
or 3 clockwise and tighten gently.
● Replace the other wheel bolts and tighten slightly using the hexagonal
socket on the end of the wheel brace.
● Lower the car with the jack. ●
Tighten all of the wheel bolts clockwise ⇒
. Tighten the bolts in diago-
nal pairs (not in a circle).
● Put the caps, trim or full hubcap back on ⇒ page 308.
WARNING
If the wheel bolts are not treated suitably or not tightened to the correct
torque then this could lead to loss of vehicle control and to a serious ac-
cident.
● All the wheel bolts and hub threads should be clean and free of oil
and grease. The wheel bolts should be easily tightened to the correct tor-
que.
● The hexagonal socket in the wheel brace should be used for turning
wheel bolts only. Do not use it to loosen or tighten the wheel bolts.
After changing the wheel
● Clean the wheel brace, if necessary and put it away in the luggage com-
partment ⇒ page 324.
● Have the tightening torque of the wheel bolts checked as soon as possi-
ble with a torque wrench ⇒ page 312.
Note
If the vehicle is fitted with a tyre monitoring system, this should be “reprog-
rammed” if necessary whenever a tyre is changed ⇒ page 227.
Safety FirstOperating instructionsPractical TipsTechnical Specifications
348Description of specifications
Technical Specifications
Description of specifications
Important information
Important
The information in the vehicle documentation always takes
precedence over the information in this Instruction Manual.
All technical specifications provided in this documentation are valid for the
standard model in Spain. The vehicle data card included in the Mainte-
nance Programme or the vehicle registration documentation shows which
engine is installed in the vehicle.
The figures may be different depending whether additional equipment is fit-
ted, for different models, for special vehicles and for other countries.
Additional information and warnings:
● Transporting ⇒ page 13
● Ecological driving ⇒ page 229
● Fuel ⇒ page 271
● Engine oil ⇒ page 283
● Engine coolant ⇒ page 287
● Wheels and tyres ⇒ page 297
● Notes for the user ⇒ page 259 Abbreviations used in the Technical Specifications section
Abbrevia-
tionMeaning
kWKilowatt, engine power measurement.
PSPferdestärke (horsepower), formerly used to denote engine
power.
rpmRevolutions per minute - engine speed.NmNewton metres, unit of engine torque.litres per100 kmFuel consumption in litres per 100 km (70 miles).
g/kmCarbon dioxide emissions in grams per km (mile) travelled.CO 2Carbon dioxideCNCetane number, indication of the diesel combustion power.
RONResearch octane number, indication of the knock resistance
of petrol.
WARNING
Failure to observe requirements for weight, loads, dimensions and maxi-
mum speed may lead to severe accident.
351
Description of specifications
Towing a trailer Trailer weights
Trailer weight
The trailer weights and drawbar loads approved are selected in intensive tri-
als according to precisely defined criteria. The approved trailer weights are
valid for vehicles in the UE for maximum speeds of 80 km/h (50 mph) (in
certain circumstances up to 100 km/h (62 mph)). The figures may be differ-
ent in other countries. All data in the official vehicle documentation takes
precedence over these data at all times ⇒
.
Drawbar loads
The maximum permitted drawbar load on the ball joint of the towing bracket
must not exceed 100 kg.
In the interest of road safety, we recommend that you always tow approach-
ing the maximum drawbar load. The response of the trailer on the road will
be poor if the drawbar load is too small.
If the maximum permissible drawbar load cannot be met (e.g. with small,
empty and light-weight single axle trailers or tandem axle trailers with a
wheelbase of less than 1 metre), a minimum of 4% of the actual trailer
weight is legally required for the drawbar load.
WARNING
● For safety reasons, you should not drive at speeds above 80 km/h (50
mph) when towing a trailer. This also applies to countries where higher
speeds are permitted.
● Never exceed the maximum trailer weights or the drawbar load. If the
permissible axle load or the permissible total weight is exceeded, the
driving characteristics of the vehicle may change, leading to accidents,
injuries and damage to the vehicle.
Wheels
Tyre pressure, snow chains, wheel bolts
Tyre pressures
The sticker with the tyre pressure values can be found on the inside of the
fuel tank flap. The tyre pressure values given there are for cold tyres. The
slightly raised pressures of warm tyres must not be reduced. ⇒
Snow chains
Snow chains may be fitted only to the front wheels.
Consult the section “wheels” of this manual.
Wheel bolts
After the wheels have been changed, the tightening torque of the wheel
bolts should be checked as soon as possible with a torque wrench ⇒
.
The tightening torque for steel and alloy wheels is 140 Nm.
WARNING
● Check the tyre pressure at least once per month. Checking the tyre
pressure is very important. If the tyre pressure is too high or too low,
there is an increased danger of accidents, particularly at high speeds.
● If the tightening torque of the wheel bolts is too low, they could loos-
en while the vehicle is in motion. Risk of accident! If the tightening tor-
que is too high, the wheel bolts and threads can be damaged.
Note
We recommend that you ask your Technical Service for information about
appropriate wheel, tyre and snow chain size.
Safety FirstOperating instructionsPractical TipsTechnical Specifications
357
Technical specifications
Diesel engine 2.0 TDI CR 103 kW (140 PS)
Engine specifications
Power output in kW (PS) at rpmMaximum torque (Nm at rpm)No. of cylinders/capacity (cm 3
)Fuel
103 (140)/ 4200320/1750-25004/1968Diesel according to standard EN 590,
Min. 51 CNa)
a)
Cetane Number (cetane index) = Measure of the combustion power of the diesel
PerformanceManualAutomaticAll-wheel drive5 seats7 seats5 seats7 seats5 seats7 seatsTop speed (km/h)194191191Acceleration from 0-80 km/h (seconds)7.77.7 Acceleration from 0-100 km/h (seconds)10.910.911.4Consumption (l/100 km) / CO 2 emissions (g/km)Urban cycle6.8/1796.9/1826.9/1827.4/1957.5/197Extra-urban cycle4.8/1274.9/1305/1325.2/1375.4/143Combined5.5/1435.6/1465.7/1496.0/1586.2/162Weights (in kg)Gross vehicle weight234025102370254025302550Weight in running order (with driver)117418221803185118911945Gross front axle weight1190/12401200/12501220/12701230/12801250/13001240/1290Gross rear axle weight1100/11501260/13101100/11501260/13101230/12801290/1340Permitted roof load100100100100100100Maximum trailer weights (in kg)Trailer without brakes750750750Trailer with brakes, gradients up to 8%220022002400Trailer with brakes, gradients up to 12%220022002400
Safety FirstOperating instructionsPractical TipsTechnical Specifications
Tiredness detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Traction control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Traction control when accelerating (ASR) . 192
Tyre monitoring indicator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
Tyre monitoring systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 225
T Technical data Axle loads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Curb weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Engine oil specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284
Reservoir capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Roof load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
Total weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Tyre pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Technical details Type of fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272
Technical modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 262 Labels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Lifting platform . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266
Plates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 259
Technical specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Temperature display Outside temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Temperature gauge Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
The rear lid Locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
See "The rear lid" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Things to note
Auxiliary heater . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165, 168
Diesel particulate filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274
Electric sliding doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Fumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Increase in exhaust gases . . . . . . . . . . . . . 273
Parking sensor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Rear assist . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Removing the key from the vehicle . . . . . . 174
Switching Auto Hold off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
Water underneath the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . 162
Tightening torque Wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Tightening torque of wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . 351
TIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Tips for driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Before starting out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Tiptronic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Tiredness detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Total weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Tow hitch Function control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Installing a bicycle carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Tow hitch ball See "Trailer" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344 All-wheel drive . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Automatic gearbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Driving tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347
Front towline anchorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Rear towline anchorage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 346
Special notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Tow bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345 Towing prohibited . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Towing rope . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
With a tow hitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345
Towing a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Towing bracket Optical parking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
Parking sensor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Tow starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344
Traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Traction control system (ASR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Traction control when accelerating (ASR) . . . . 192
Trailer Adjusting the headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241
Anti-theft alarm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Drawbar load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
Driving with a trailer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 241
Electrically releasing the hitch ball . . . . . . 238
Fitting a trailer tow hitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 243
Function control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Hitch ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Hitching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Loading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Power socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240
Rear LED lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 240
Rear lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 240
Stabilising the vehicle and trailer combina-tion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242
Trailer cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 239
Trailer weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244
Wing mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
Trailer cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237, 239
374 Index
Service position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Special features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247, 248
Treating your upholstery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 254
Vehicle paintwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251
Washing by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249
Wooden trim . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
Vehicle chassis number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Vehicle code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349 Vehicle data label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Vehicle key Synchronising . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Vehicle key set See "Keys" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Vehicle maintenance electrically adjustable seats . . . . . . . . . . . 255
heated seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
natural leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 256
non-electrically adjustable seats . . . . . . . 255
seats with airbag components . . . . . . . . . 255
seats without airbag components . . . . . . 255
synthetic leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257
trim fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
unheated seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255
Vehicle specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349
Vehicle telephone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264
Vehicle tool kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324 Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 324
Vehicle's battery Automatic consumer disconnection . . . . . 295
Charging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295 Connecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Disconnecting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Replacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295
Running flat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296
Vibrations Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
W Warning lamp AdBlue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 275
Alternator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Brake system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Changing gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 288
Cruise control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
Doors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Engine oil pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 283
Pressing the brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Vehicle battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 293
Warning triangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318
Washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
Washing the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247 Sensors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200, 205
Special features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 247
with high pressure cleaning equipment . . 248
Water box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 253
Wear indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Wear of tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Weights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Wheel bolts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310, 311, 351
Caps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 309
Tightening torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 312
Wheel load capacity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Wheel rims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300 Beadlock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Bolted trims . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
See "Wheels and tyres" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297
Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 351
Wheels and tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 Avoiding damage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 298
Changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 310
Code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Damaged tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Errors in wheel alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Foreign bodies in the tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Interchanging tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
New tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300
Older tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Replacing tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
Run-flat tyre codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Run-out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304
Serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307
Snow chains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305
Speed rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307, 308
Storing tyres . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299
Technical data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Tread depth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 303
Tyre code . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306
Tyre identification number (TIN) . . . . . . . . 307
Tyre load rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308
Tyre pressures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301
376 Index