•Use only high purity water such as distilled or deion-
ized water when mixing the water/engine coolant
(antifreeze) solution. The use of lower quality water
will reduce the amount of corrosion protection in the
engine cooling system.
Please note that it is the owner’s responsibility to main-
tain the proper level of protection against freezing ac-
cording to the temperatures occurring in the area where
the vehicle is operated.
NOTE:
• Some vehicles require special tools to add coolant
properly. Failure to fill these systems properly could
lead to severe internal engine damage. If any coolant is
needed to be added to the system please contact your
local authorized dealer. •
Mixing engine coolant (antifreeze) types is not recom-
mended and can result in cooling system damage. If
HOAT and OAT coolant are mixed in an emergency,
have a authorized dealer drain, flush, and refill with
OAT coolant (conforming to MS-12106) as soon as
possible.
Cooling System Pressure Cap
The cap must be fully tightened to prevent loss of engine
coolant (antifreeze), and to ensure that engine coolant
(antifreeze) will return to the radiator from the coolant
recovery tank.
The cap should be inspected and cleaned if there is any
accumulation of foreign material on the sealing surfaces.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 595
WARNING!
•The warning words “DO NOT OPEN HOT” on the
cooling system pressure cap are a safety precaution.
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when the
engine is overheated. Do not loosen or remove the
cap to cool an overheated engine. Heat causes
pressure to build up in the cooling system. To
prevent scalding or injury, do not remove the
pressure cap while the system is hot or under
pressure.
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or en-
gine damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Engine Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check
with your local authorities to determine the disposal rules for your community. To prevent ingestion by ani-
mals or children, do not store ethylene glycol-based
engine coolant in open containers or allow it to remain in
puddles on the ground. If ingested by a child or pet, seek
emergency assistance immediately. Clean up any ground
spills immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant bottle provides a quick visual method for
determining that the coolant level is adequate. With the
engine OFF and cold, the level of the engine coolant
(antifreeze) in the bottle should be between the ranges
indicated on the bottle.
The radiator normally remains completely full, so there is
no need to remove the radiator cap unless checking for
engine coolant (antifreeze) freeze point or replacing cool-
ant. Advise your service attendant of this. As long as the
engine operating temperature is satisfactory, the coolant
bottle need only be checked once a month.
596 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
•Do not change the thermostat for Summer or Winter
operation. If replacement is ever necessary, install
ONLY the correct type thermostat. Other designs may
result in unsatisfactory engine coolant (antifreeze)
performance, poor gas mileage, and increased emis-
sions.
Brake System
In order to assure brake system performance, all brake
system components should be inspected periodically.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
WARNING!
Riding the brakes can lead to brake failure and
possibly a collision. Driving with your foot resting or
riding on the brake pedal can result in abnormally
high brake temperatures, excessive lining wear, and
possible brake damage. You would not have your full
braking capacity in an emergency.
Master Cylinder — Brake Fluid Level Check
The fluid level in the master cylinder should be checked
when performing underhood services, or immediately if
the “Brake System Warning Light” indicates system
failure.
Clean the top of the master cylinder area before removing
the cap. Add fluid to bring the level up to the top of the
“FULL” mark on the side of the master cylinder reservoir.
598 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE
Adding Engine Coolant (Antifreeze)............594
Adding Fuel ............................ .518
Adding Washer Fluid ..................... .591
Additives, Fuel .......................... .513
Adjustable Pedals ........................ .217
Airbag ..................................72
Airbag Deployment ........................82
Airbag Light .............................79
Airbag Maintenance ........................83
Airbag, Side ..............................76
Airbag, Window (Side Curtain) ................78
Air Cleaner, Engine (Engine Air Cleaner Filter) . . . .583
Air Conditioner Maintenance .................587
Air Conditioning ......................... .415
Air Conditioning Controls ...................415
Air Conditioning Filter .....................434
Air Conditioning, Rear Zone .................421
Air Conditioning Refrigerant .................587
Air Conditioning System ....................415 Air Conditioning System, Zone Control
..........415
Air Pressure, Tires ........................ .488
Alarm Light ............................ .303
Alarm (Security Alarm) ......................17
Alterations/Modifications, Vehicle ...............7
Antenna, Satellite Radio .....................355
Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ..................593
Disposal ............................. .596
Anti-Lock Warning Light ....................298
Appearance Care ........................ .602
Ashtray ............................... .261
Assistance Towing ........................ .143
Assist, Hill Start ......................... .473
Auto Down Power Windows ..................41
Automatic Dimming Mirror ..................114
Automatic Door Locks ......................37
Automatic Headlights ..................... .204
Automatic Temperature Control (ATC) ..........423
644 INDEX
E-85 Fuel.............................. .514
Economy (Fuel) Mode ..................... .447
Electrical Power Outlets .....................252
Electric Remote Mirrors .....................116
Electronic Brake Control System ...............466
Brake Assist System .....................468
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) ........219
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ..............468
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) ......309
Emergency, In Case of Hazard Warning Flasher ..................541
Jacking .............................. .544
Jump Starting ......................... .564
Overheating .......................... .541
Emission Control System Maintenance ..........577
Engine Air Cleaner .......................... .583
Block Heater ......................... .443
Break-In Recommendations ................100 Checking Oil Level
..................... .580
Compartment ......................... .575
Compartment Identification ................575
Coolant (Antifreeze) .....................592
Cooling ............................. .592
Exhaust Gas Caution .....................101
Flooded, Starting ...................... .442
Fuel Requirements ..................... .510
Oil................................. .580
Oil Selection .......................... .581
Oil Synthetic ......................... .582
Overheating .......................... .541
Starting ............................. .441
Temperature Gauge ..................... .305
Engine Oil Viscosity ...................... .582
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart ...................582
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ............81
Entry System, Illuminated ....................
19
Ethanol ................................511
648 INDEX
Adding............................. .518
Additives ............................ .513
Clean Air .............................511
Conserving ........................... .319
Economy Mode ....................... .447
Ethanol ..............................511
Filler Cap (Gas Cap) .....................302
Filler Door (Gas Cap) ....................302
Gasoline ............................. .510
Gauge .............................. .302
Light ............................... .306
Materials Added ....................... .513
Methanol .............................511
Octane Rating ......................... .510
Requirements ......................... .510
Saver Mode .......................... .319
Tank Capacity ......................... .624
Fuel, Flexible ........................... .514
Fueling ............................... .518Fuel Optimizer
.......................... .319
Fuel Saver ............................. .319
Fuses ................................. .609
Garage Door Opener (HomeLink®) ............239
Gas Cap (Fuel Filler Cap) ...................518
Gasoline, Clean Air ........................511
Gasoline (Fuel) .......................... .510
Conserving ........................... .319
Gasoline, Reformulated .....................511
Gauges Coolant Temperature .....................305
Fuel ................................ .302
Speedometer ......................... .302
Tachometer ........................... .295
Gear Ranges ............................ .449
Gear Select Lever Override ..................569
General Information ........................17
Glass Cleaning .......................... .607
650 INDEX
Storage Bin............................. .262
Storage, Vehicle .......................... .433
Storing Your Vehicle ...................... .618
Stow n Go (Fold in Floor) Seats ...............178
Sunglasses Storage ....................... .236
Sun Roof .............................. .249
Supplemental Restraint System - Airbag ..........72
Sway Control, Trailer ...................... .472
Synthetic Engine Oil ...................... .582
System, Remote Starting .....................30
Tachometer ............................. .295
Telescoping Steering Column .................215
Temperature Control, Automatic (ATC) ..........423
Temperature Gauge, Engine Coolant ............305
Tilt Steering Column ...................... .215
Tire and Loading Information Placard ...........482
Tire Markings ........................... .476Tires .................................
.104
Aging (Life of Tires) .....................496
Air Pressure .......................... .487
Chains .............................. .498
Changing ............................ .544
Compact Spare ........................ .493
General Information .....................487
High Speed .......................... .490
Inflation Pressures ...................... .488
Jacking .............................. .544
Life of Tires .......................... .496
Load Capacity ........................ .482
Pressure Monitor System (TPMS) ............501
Pressure Warning Light ...................299
Quality Grading ....................... .641
Radial .............................. .490
Replacement .......................... .497
Rotation ............................. .500
Safety .............................. .476
10
INDEX 659