2014 PORSCHE 911 TURBO transmission

Maintenance and Car Care 235
Repairing the underbody protection
The underside of your car is durably protected against chemical and mechanical influences.
As it is not possible to exclude the risk of damage to this protective coating in day to day driving, it is advisable to have the underside of the car inspected at certain intervals - preferably before the start of winter and again in spring - and the undercoating restored as necessary.
Your authorized Porsche dealer is familiar with the bodyseal treatment procedures and has the necessary equipment for applying factory approved materials. We recommend that you entrust them with such work and inspections.
Unlike conventional spray oils, undercoating and rust-proofing compounds based on bitumen or wax do not attack the sound-proofing materials applied at the factory.
The exhaust system becomes very hot when the engine is running. Flammable material close to the exhaust system could ignite. Additional undercoating or rust protection agents on or near the exhaust system can become too hot when driving and ignite.fDo not apply additional undercoating or rust-proofing on or near the exhaust manifold, exhaust pipes, catalytic converters or heat shields. During driving the substance used for undercoating could overheat and ignite.
fBefore applying fresh underseal, carefully remove deposits or dirt and grease. Once it has dried, the new undercoating compound forms a tough protective coating which provides efficient rust-proofing of the floor panels and components.
fAlways apply a fresh coating of suitable preservative to unprotect areas after cleaning the underside of the body, the transmission, the engine or carrying out repairs to under-body, engine or transmission components.
Effective rust-proofing is particularly important during the cold weather season. If your car is driven frequently in areas where salt has been spread on the roads, the whole engine compartment should be cleaned thoroughly after the winter to prevent salt from causing any lasting damage. A full under-body wash should also be performed at the same time.
Cleaning headlights, lights, interior and exterior plastic components, adhesive foils, reversing camera and radar sensor for adaptive cruise control
Observe the following points: fUse only clean water and a little dishwashing liquid or interior window cleaner to clean headlights, lights, plastic components and surfaces.Use a soft sponge or a soft, lint-free cloth.fDo not spray water or interior window cleaner directly onto the plastic components in the passenger compartment, but first onto a sponge or cloth. Cleaning agents may, for example, enter controls or switches and cause damage.
Information
An interior window cleaner can also be used to clean plastic surfaces (always read the cleaning instructions on the container).We recommend Porsche interior window cleaner.fGently wipe the surface without applying too much pressure.fDo not clean when dry.
fNever use other chemical cleaners or solvents.fRinse cleaned surfaces with clear water.
Alloy wheels
Metal particles (e.g. brass or copper in brake dust) must not remain too long on alloy wheels.Contact corrosion can cause pitting.
Information
Cleaners with an oxide-removing effect or wrong pH value, as are commonly used for other metals, as well as mechanical tools and products, will damage the oxide layer and are therefore unsuitable.fUse only cleaners for alloy wheels (pH value 9.5). Products with the wrong pH value can destroy the protective layer on the wheels . We recommend Porsche cleaner for alloy rims.fIf possible, wash the wheels every two weeks with a sponge or washing brush. If the wheels are exposed to road salt, grit or industrial dust, weekly cleaning is necessary.fEvery three months, after cleaning, grease the wheels with car wax or an acid-free grease (e.g. Vaseline).Rub the grease in well with a soft cloth.fPlease see the chapter “CLEANING IN CAR WASHES” on page 233.
Exhaust System Fire Risk
WARNINGh
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240 Minor Repairs
Exercise Extreme Caution when
Working on your vehicle
The engine compartment of any motor vehicle is a potentially hazardous area. If you are not fully familiar with proper repair procedures, do not attempt the adjustments described on the following pages.This caution applies to the entire vehicle.
Many vehicle fluids are highly flammable, e. g. fuel, engine and transmission oil. Fuel vapors can cause an explosion. When a battery is being charged, highly explosive gases can develop.fDo not smoke or allow an open flame around the battery or fuel.Pay attention to sparks, e. g. when coming into contact with cables.Keep a fire extinguisher close at hand.fEnsure that there are no open flames in the area of your vehicle at any time when fuel fumes might be present. Be especially cautious of devices such as hot water heaters which ignite a flame intermittently.fOnly work on your vehicle outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
Refill fluids, e. g. engine oil, brake fluid or coolant are hazardous to health (poisonous, irritant, caustic).fKeep these fluids out of children's reach and dispose of them in accordance with the appropriate regulations.fOnly work on your vehicle outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
Engine exhaust is dangerous if inhaled. Engine exhaust fumes have many components which you can smell. They also contain carbon monoxide (CO), which is a colorless and odorless gas.Carbon monoxide can cause unconsciousness and even death if inhaled.fOnly work on your vehicle outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
The engine and surroundings components, the exhaust system and coolant become very hot when the engine is running.
The coolant reservoir is pressurized. Careless opening of the coolant reservoir can lead to hot coolant suddenly spraying out.
fTake care when working near hot parts of the vehicle, in particular engine parts and parts of the exhaust system.fBefore working in the engine compartment, always switch the engine off and let it cool sufficiently.fAllow the engine to cool down before opening the cap of the coolant reservoir and protect your hands, arms and face from any possible escape of hot coolant.
Take great care to ensure that hands, fingers, articles of clothing (e. g. ties, sleeves, etc.), necklaces or long hair cannot be caught up by the radiator fans, drive belt or other moving parts.
The radiator fans in the front of the vehicle may be operating or unexpectedly start operating when the engine is switched on.fExercise extreme care that parts of the body, articles of clothing or jewelry do not get caught in the radiator fan, drive belt or other moving parts.fCarry out work in these areas only with the engine off and exercise extreme caution.
When the ignition is on, all cables and wires of the ignition system carry a high voltage.fExercise special care when working on the ignition system.
Fire and Explosion Hazards
DANGERh
Fluid Health Hazards
Exhaust Gas Inhalation
Hot Engine Parts, Exhaust System and Fluids
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
Moving Engine Parts
Electric Shock from Ignition System
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
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254 Minor Repairs
Jacking point for lifting platform and jack at the front
Raising the vehicle with a lifting platform, trolley jack or standard jack
fBefore driving the vehicle onto a lifting platform, make sure that there is sufficient space between the lifting platform and the vehicle.
Jacking point for lifting platform and jack at the rear
Risk of serious damage to the engine or vehicle if you lift the vehicle improperly.fLift only at the jacking points provided.fBefore driving the vehicle onto a lifting platform, make sure that there is sufficient space between the lifting platform and the vehicle.fTo avoid serious damage, never jack up the vehicle at the engine, transmission or at the axles.fUse only level anti-slip rubber pads on a lifting platform.fDo not damage any sensitive components in the vicinity of the jacking points.
Changing Wheels
Other vehicles could collide with your vehicle if you are parked in a dangerous position.fIf you have a flat tire, move a safe distance off the road. Turn the emergency flasher on and use other warning devices to alert other motorists.fDo not remain in the car. Someone approaching from the rear may not realize your vehicle is stopped and cause a collision.
Exhaust fumes and the exhaust system are very hot when the engine is running. The exhaust system remains hot for some time after the vehicle is turned off.fDo not park your vehicle in areas where the hot exhaust system may come in contact with dry grass, brush, fuel spill or other flammable material.
If the vehicle is not secured, or incorrectly secured, during a wheel change, it could move unexpectedly or fall from the car jack.fPassengers must not be in the vehicle when it is jacked up.
NOTICE
Unsafe Stopping
Stopping Over Nearby Flammable Matter
Jacking Risks
DANGERh
WARNINGh
WARNINGh
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Minor Repairs 255
fBefore you change a wheel, be sure the ground is level and firm. If necessary, use a board under the jack to ensure that the jack does not sink into the ground.fSet the electric parking brake and block the wheels opposite the flat tire on the other side of the vehicle.fThe jack is only to be used for changing a wheel. Do not use it as a support to work under the car.fThe car must be jacked up only at the illustrated jacking points. Lifting at any other place may result in personal injury.
Risk of damage to the engine or vehicle if you lift the vehicle improperly.fThe car must be jacked up only at the illustrated jacking points. Lifting at any other place may result in damage to the vehicle.fNever jack up the car by the body, bumpers, engine, transmission or at the axles.fDo not damage any sensitive components in the vicinity of the jacking points.fFor safety reasons do not use tire inflating bot-tles. Do not use commercially available sealant bottles. Use only the tire inflating bottle located in the luggage compartment.
Information
The tools required for changing a wheel (e.g. jack, wheel bolt wrench, assembly aids) are not supplied as standard with the vehicle. Your authorized Porsche dealer will be pleased to advise you.
Information
The tire and wheel sizes on both axles are different.fDo not fit the wrong wheels on the wrong axle.fOnly use wheels/tires with approved dimensions for the relevant axle.
Sequence of operation
The jack must be used only to raise the car for wheel changing. The jack must never be used as a support to work underneath the vehicle. If the jack is accidentally dislodged, you or bystanders could suffer severe personal injury.fNever jack up other vehicles or other loads with the jack.fAlways place the car on stable supports if you have to work under it. When working under the vehicle, always use safety stands specifically designed for this purpose.
fPlease use a suitable knee rest to protect your clothing against soiling.1. Activate the electric parking brake and move the PDK selector lever to position P. Remove the ignition key or control unit on vehicles with Porsche Entry & Drive.2. Switch on the emergency flasher if necessary.
3. Secure the vehicle to prevent it from rolling away, e.g. by means of wedges under the wheels on the opposite side.This is particularly important on slopes.4. Slightly loosen the wheel bolts on the wheel to be changed.5. Lift the vehicle only at the specified jacking points.6. Raise the vehicle until the wheel lifts off the ground. fPlease see the chapter “RAISING THE VEHICLE WITH A LIFTING PLATFORM, TROLLEY JACK OR STANDARD JACK” on page 254.7. Remove 1 or 2 wheel bolts (see corresponding figure).NOTICE
Working Under VehicleWARNINGh
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278 Minor Repairs
A-Height adjustment
Height adjustment
1. Switch ignition on. 2. Switch on low beam. 3. Open luggage compartment lid. 4. Remove the relevant toolbox. 5. Open up the cover A for the adjusting screw. 6. Place Allen wrench (5 mm) on adjusting screw. 7. Adjust low beam in the corresponding direction.
Towing
Certain state statutes and local ordinances prohibit towing with a chain, rope or even a tow bar. In addition, damage to your vehicle may result from improper procedures. Consult your authorized Porsche dealer for details.
Flatbed towing is the preferred type of towing to be used on Porsche vehicles.
Information
fAlways observe the laws governing towing and tow-starting.fExercise extreme care when your vehicle is being towed.
No power assistance is available on the towed vehicle when its engine is not running. Greater force is therefore required when braking and steering.fExercise extreme care when your vehicle is being towed.
When the engine is not running, adequate lubrication of the transmission is not guaranteed. Observe the following points to avoid damage to the transmission.
Towing a vehicle on all four wheels
We urge that wherever possible, a car transporter or trailer be used to transport a 911 Turbo vehicle that cannot move under its own power. This is the safest way to transport a down vehicle.
For those instances where a car transporter or trailer is not available, the vehicle may be towed on all four wheels only, provided the following
conditions are strictly met. Failure to meet these conditions will result in serious and expensive damage to the PDK transmission.
If the vehicle's transmission or shifter is already damaged, serious damage will result if the vehicle is not towed with all four wheels off the ground.
Porsche cannot be held responsible for damage incurred in cases where a vehicle has been transported on one or both of its axles.
Towing a vehicle on all four wheels:
fThe vehicle must not be towed if the PDK transmission is in emergency operation mode (“ Transm. failure Park vehicle safely”). The vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.fIf a selector lever emergency release was performed, the vehicle must not be towed. The vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.fMove PDK selector lever to position N. To properly engage selector-lever position N on the display and at the selector lever, the engine must be started once before towing the vehicle. The vehicle can be towed as soon as the selector lever is in position N and selector- lever position N appears on the display.fThe vehicle must always roll on all four wheels when towed.The ignition must be switched on so that the brake lights and turn signal lights operate.fDo not exceed a maximum speed of 30 mph (50 km/h).Maximum towing distance 30 miles (50 km).If towing distances are greater, the vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.
Towed Vehicle HazardsWARNINGh
NOTICE
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Minor Repairs 279
Towing a vehicle on one axle:
Raising an axle, irrespective of whether at the front or rear, is only permissible if the drive shaft (cardan shaft) has been removed beforehand. The ignition must be switched off.fThe vehicle must not be towed if the PDK transmission is in emergency operation mode (yellow or red “ Transm. failure Park vehicle safely ” warning message). The vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.fIf a selector lever emergency release was performed, the vehicle must not be towed. The vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.fMove PDK selector lever to position N. To properly engage selector-lever position N on the display and at the selector lever, the engine must be started once before towing the vehicle. The vehicle can be towed as soon as the selector lever is in position N and selector- lever position N appears on the display.fSwitch ignition off. The ignition key must remain in the ignition lock so that the steering lock does not engage.The control unit must be removed from the ignition lock and the key inserted in vehicles with Porsche Entry & Drive. fPlease see the chapter “EMERGENCY OPERATION – UNLOCKING THE IGNITION KEY/CONTROL UNIT” on page 28.fMake sure that the vehicle is adequately illuminated.
fDo not exceed a maximum speed of 30 mph (50 km/h).Maximum towing distance 30 miles (50 km).If towing distances are greater, the vehicle must be transported with a car transporter or on a trailer.
Pulling out a vehicle stuck in snow, sand, etc.
fAlways pull out the stuck vehicle with the greatest care.fDo not pull out the vehicle abruptly or at an angle. fIf possible, pull the vehicle out backwards in its own tracks.
PDK selector lever emergency release
In the event of an electronics failure, emergency release of the selector lever must be performed in order to move the selector-lever to the N position.
Releasing selector lever
1. Take the plastic wedge from the toolbox. 2. Carefully lever out the rear part of the selector lever gate A on both sides (arrows) using the plastic wedge.3. Carefully lever out the front part of the switch panel B on both sides (arrow) using the plastic wedge.4. Remove the switch module B and place aside. The cable C of the switch panel must not be under tension.
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290 Index
Index
AA/C button Air-conditioning system .......................................56A/C MAX buttonAir-conditioning system .......................................56ABD (automatic brake differential)Functional description .......................................182ABS (anti-lock brake system)Functional description .......................................184Warning light on instrument panel ......................185ACCAdaptive cruise control .....................................157Active Safe (PAS)Settings in multi-purpose display........................128Adaptive cruise control ................................................157Display principle ...............................................160Exceptions.......................................................165Functional description .......................................157Interrupting/resuming control ............................164Operating principle ...........................................159Operating states ..............................................161Porsche Active Safe .........................................167Radar sensor ...................................................158Setting the desired distance ..............................162Setting/changing desired speed ........................161Switching on/off...............................................161 Adaptive light system, driving light assistant ....................79Adhesive foils, care instructions ....................................235Adjusting seat position ...................................................32Aftermarket Alarms......................................................169Air cleaner, maintenance instructions ............................244Air distribution ...............................................................58Air vents Adjusting ...........................................................59Opening/closing .................................................59AirbagAirbag warning light on the tachometer ................42Automatic deactivation of the passenger airbag....41Care instructions ..............................................237Disposal ............................................................39Function ............................................................39Functional description .........................................38Installation location .............................................38Passenger airbag warning light............................42Air-conditioning compressorInformation on air-conditioning compressor ..........55
Air-conditioning system Automatic load switch-off ................................... 55Extended ventilation panel .................................. 59Information on air-conditioning compressor.......... 55Setting air distribution ........................................ 58Setting air quantity............................................. 58Setting automatic air-recirculation mode .............. 57Setting temperature ........................................... 58Switching A/C MAX mode on/off ......................... 56Switching A/C mode on/off ................................ 56Switching air-conditioning compressor on/off....... 56Switching air-recirculation mode on and off .......... 57Temperature sensor ........................................... 55 Air-recirculation button Air-conditioning system ...................................... 57 Alarm button................................................................. 17Alarm system Avoiding false alarms ....................................... 217Functional description ...................................... 216Persons/animals remaining in the locked vehicle 216Switching off ................................................... 216Switching off interior surveillance and inclination sensor............................................. 216Switching on ................................................... 216 Alcantara, care instructions ......................................... 237Alloy wheels Care instructions ............................................. 235Inscription ....................................................... 253Allwheel driveFunctional description ...................................... 180Torque distribution ................................... 114, 116AlternatorVehicle electrical system warning ........................ 95 Aluminum rims Care instructions ............................................. 235Inscription ....................................................... 253 Ambient lighting ............................................................ 84Antifreeze in coolant ........................................................ 242In washer fluid ................................................. 224Anti-lock brake system (ABS)Functional description ...................................... 184Anti-slip control (ASR)Functional description ...................................... 182ArmrestOpening front oddments tray ............................ 194AshtrayEmptying ........................................................ 195
Opening .......................................................... 195 ASR (Anti-slip control) Functional description....................................... 182 Assigning MFS button (◊ )............................................. 127 Assistance systemsActive Safe (PAS) ............................................. 128Assistance when driving uphill Functional description....................................... 184 AudioTips ................................................................ 168 Audio interface, installation position .............................. 171AUTO (light switch) ........................................................ 79 Driving light assistant ......................................... 79 Auto Start Stop function Display ............................................................ 151Exceptions ...................................................... 149Operating principle ........................................... 149Preconditions................................................... 149Starting engine automatically ............................ 149Stopping engine automatically........................... 149Switching on and off................................. 150, 175 Automatic brake differential (ABD) Functional description....................................... 182Automatic Coming Home lights, courtesy lighting Entry function .................................................... 80Welcome Home function ..................................... 80 Automatic driving light assistant High Beam Assistant .......................................... 81 Automatic speed control (cruise control)Accelerating .................................................... 156Decelerating .................................................... 156Functional description....................................... 155Interrupting operation ....................................... 156Storing speed .................................................. 156Switching off ................................................... 157Switching on .................................................... 156 Automatic transmission................................................ 172AUX interface, installation position ................................ 171
BBaby seat Installing with LATCH system............................... 46LATCH restraint system ...................................... 46Prescribed installation direction (depending onweight of child) .................................................. 43BatteryCare ............................................................... 272
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Index 293
Filler opening ...................................................223 General information ..................................221, 222Oil-level warning on the multi-function display ......222Pressure gauge..................................................93Temperature gauge ............................................92Topping up.......................................................222Entry & DriveLocking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive...22Switching off interior surveillance with Porsche Entry & Drive ......................................217Unlocking vehicle door with Porsche Entry & Drive ........................................21Entry function, courtesy lighting when entering the vehicle ....................................................................80Ergonomic settingsStoring on memory buttons...............................143Storing on the car key ......................................143Exhaust pipes..................................................................4Extending spoilersExtending and retracting ...................................191Operating principle ...........................................190Exterior mirrorAdjusting ...........................................................49Adjusting as parking aid ......................................50Folding in...........................................................50Storing settings (memory)...................................50 Exterior mirror heating Switching on/off.................................................60External audio source, interface....................................171
FFabric linings (care instructions) ....................................237FaultsEmergency operation of ignition key/controlunit in ignition lock..............................................28Emergency operation of powerlift tailgate ............26Emergency operation of slide/tilt roof ..................65Emergency operation of the filler flap .................229ParkAssist .......................................................209Power windows ..................................................63Slide/tilt roof .....................................................65When opening and closing ..................................26Filler flap, emergency operation ....................................229Filling capacitiesCoolant ...........................................................289Engine oil ........................................................289Fuel.................................................................289Overview of fluids and fuels ...............................289Washer fluid .....................................................289FilterAir cleaner, maintenance instructions .................244
Particle filter, maintenance instructions.............. 244 Fire extinguisher, storage location ................................ 282Floor mats, care instructions........................................ 236Fluids and fuelsCoolant ........................................................... 289Engine oil ........................................................ 289Fuel ................................................................ 289Washer fluid .................................................... 289Folding rear seat backrests forward ............................... 35Folding the seat backrest forward .................................. 34FootbrakeSafety notes .................................................... 152Four-wheel drive Allwheel display ....................................... 114, 116Functional description ...................................... 180 Front seat Adjusting seat position ....................................... 32 Front spoiler ............................................................... 190FuelEconomy ........................................................ 226Evaporation control .......................................... 231Fuel can .......................................................... 229Fuel gauge ........................................................ 94Fuel reserve warning .......................................... 94Fuels containing ethanol ................................... 230Octane rating .................................................. 227Portable fuel containers ....................................... 4Quality ............................................................ 227Recommendation ............................................. 230Refueling ......................................................... 227Tank capacity .................................................. 289Fuel can ..................................................................... 229Fuel container ............................................................. 229Fuel containers, portable ................................................. 4Fuel gauge ................................................................... 94Fuel level indicatorFuel gauge ........................................................ 94Fuse, changing electric fuses ....................................... 267
GGarage door openerDeleting programmed signals ........................... 212Functional description ...................................... 211Operating ........................................................ 212Programming signal (changeable code system) .. 213Programming signal (fixed code system) ........... 212Gear display ................................................................. 94G-Force display ........................................................... 116Glove boxLocking........................................................... 193Opening .......................................................... 193
Ground clearance ............................................................4
HHandbrake (electric parking brake) Operating ........................................................151Releasing ........................................................152Head restraints..............................................................32HeadlightsAdjusting .........................................................277Care instructions ..............................................235Operating washer system ...................................87Heated rear windowSwitching on/off.................................................60 High Beam Assistant ......................................................81 Activating/deactivating .....................................120High-beam headlight ......................................................82 Stalk .................................................................82 High-pressure cleaning equipmentInstructions for use ..........................................232Hillholder (Drive-off Assistant) Functional description .......................................184 HOLD functionFunctional description .......................................184 HomeLink (garage door opener) Deleting programmed signals ............................212Functional description .......................................211Operating ........................................................212Programming signal (changeable code system) ..213Programming signal (fixed code system) ............212 Hot exhaust pipes ............................................................4
IIdentification number, position ......................................284Ignition lockEmergency operation of the key ..........................28Functional description .......................................146Removing ignition key, PDK transmission ...........174Immobilizer Functional description .......................................217Switching on/off...............................................217 Inclination sensor Function indication............................................217Switching off with button in door handle(Porsche Entry & Drive).....................................217Switching off with car key (remote control) .........216Instrument clusterAdjusting lighting ................................................82Cooling system, temperature gauge ....................92Engine oil temperature gauge..............................92Fuel gauge.........................................................94
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