
8 Maintenance and do-it yourself
Maintenance requirement..................8-2
Scheduled maintenance.................8-2
General maintenance...................8-2
Where to go for service.................8-2
General maintenance.....................8-2
Explanation of maintenance items...........8-2
Maintenance precautions..................8-5
Motor compartment check locations............8-7
Cooling system........................8-8
Checking coolant level..................8-9
Changing coolant.....................8-9
Reduction gear fluid.....................8-10
Brake fluid..........................8-10
Window washer fluid....................8-11
12-volt battery........................8-12
Jump starting.......................8-13
Windshield wiper blades..................8-13
Cleaning.........................8-13
Replacing.........................8-13Rear window wiper blade.................8-15
Brakes............................8-15
Brake pad wear warning................8-16
Fuses.............................8-16
Motor compartment...................8-16
Passenger compartment................8-18
Nissan Intelligent Key® battery replacement......8-19
Lights.............................8-21
Headlights........................8-22
Exterior and interior lights...............8-23
Wheels and tires......................8-26
Tire pressure.......................8-26
Tire labeling.......................8-28
Types of tires.......................8-30
Tire chains.......................
.8-31
Changing wheels and tires...............8-32
Emergency tire puncture repair kit..........8-34

Seat belts:Check that all parts of the seat belt
system (for example, buckles, anchors, adjusters
and retractors) operate properly and smoothly,
and are installed securely. Check the belt web-
bing for cuts, fraying, wear or damage.
Steering wheel:Check for changes in the
steering conditions, such as excessive free play,
hard steering or strange noises.
Warning lights and chimes:Make sure that all
warning lights and chimes are operating properly.
Windshield defroster:Check that the air emits
from the defroster outlets properly and in suffi-
cient quantity when operating the heater or air
conditioner.
Windshield wiper and washer*:Check that
the wipers and washers operate properly and
that the wipers do not streak.
Under hood and vehicle
The maintenance items listed here should be
checked periodically.
12-volt battery (for serviceable battery)*:
Check the fluid level in each cell.
It should be between the MAX and MIN lines.
Vehicles operated in high temperatures or undersevere conditions require frequent checks of the
12-volt battery fluid level.
NOTE:
Care should be taken to avoid situations
that can lead to potential battery discharge
and potential no-start conditions such as:
1. Installation or extended use of electronic ac-
cessories that consume battery power when
the engine is not running (Phone chargers,
GPS, DVD players, etc.)
2. Vehicle is not driven regularly and/or only
driven short distances.
In these cases, the battery may need to be
charged to maintain battery health.
Brake fluid level*:Make sure that the brake
fluid level is between the MAX and MIN lines on
the reservoir.
Coolant level*:Check the coolant level when
the motor compartment is cold.
Fluid leaks:Check under the vehicle for water
or other fluid leaks after the vehicle has been
parked for a short period of time. Water dripping
from the air conditioner after use is normal. If you
notice any leaks, check for the cause and have it
corrected immediately.Radiator and hoses:Check the front of the
radiator and clean off any dirt, insects, leaves,
etc., that may have accumulated. Make sure that
the hoses have no cracks, deformation, rot or
loose connections.
Underbody:The underbody is frequently ex-
posed to corrosive substances such as those
used on icy roads or to control dust. It is very
important to remove these substances, other-
wise rust will form on the floor pan and frame. At
the end of winter, the underbody should be thor-
oughly flushed with plain water, being careful to
clean those areas where mud and dirt may accu-
mulate. For additional information, see “Cleaning
exterior” in the “Appearance and care” section.
Windshield washer fluid*:Check that there is
an adequate amount of fluid in the reservoir.
8-4Maintenance and do-it yourself

Charging troubleshooting guide.......CH-33
Checking.....................2-14
Checkingbulbs................2-14
Checkingcoolantlevel ............8-9
Child restraints..................1-17
Boosterseats.................1-32
Precautions on child restraints.......1-17
Top tether strap................1-21
Childsafety....................1-15
Child safety rear door lock............3-6
Circuit breaker, Fusible link...........8-17
Cleaning exterior and interior........7-2,7-4
Climatecontrol..................4-15
Climate control service............4-15
Climate control system refrigerant and
lubricant recommendations.........4-15
In-cabin microfilter..............4-15
Climate control system..............4-7
Climate control operation...........4-7
Climate Ctrl. Timer............4-12,4-18
Clock.......................2-11
Cockpit.......................2-3
Cold weather driving..............5-25
Consolebox...................2-53
Coolant.......................9-2
Capacities and recommended
lubricants....................9-2
Changingcoolant...............8-9Checking coolant level............8-9
Cooling system..................8-8
Corrosion protection...............7-6
Cruisecontrol..................5-15
Cupholders...................2-51
D
Defroster switch, Rear window and outside
mirror defroster switch.............2-42
Dimensionsandweights.............9-6
Display, vehicle information...........2-23
Driving......................5-25
Cold weather driving.............5-25
Driving vehicle................5-11
Precautions when starting and driving....5-2
Driving range...................2-8
Driving vehicle..................5-11
E
ECO .......................2-47
ECO switch..................2-47
ECOindicator..................2-10
Efficient use of your vehicle..........EV-23
Emergency charge..............CH-11
Emergency EV (Electric Vehicle)
shutoff....................5-9,6-2Emergency shutoff system...........EV-9
Emission control information label........9-8
EV Characteristics...............EV-9
Event Data Recorder (EDR)...........9-17
EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply
Equipment)...................CH-11
EVSE (Electric Vehicle Supply
Equipment) cleaning...............7-6
EV system....................EV-2
EV unique information.............EV-25
F
Flashers (See hazard warning flasher switch) . .6-2
Flat tire.......................6-3
Flattowing....................9-13
Floormatcleaning.................7-5
Fluid.......................8-10
Brake fluid...................8-10
Capacities and recommended
lubricants....................9-2
coolant.....................8-8
Reductiongearfluid.............8-10
Window washer fluid.............8-11
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label.....9-8
Foglightswitch.................2-45
Frontmanualseatadjustment ..........1-3

Front passenger air bag and status light....1-42
Front seat, Front seat adjustment........1-3
Fuses.......................8-16
Fusiblelinks ...................8-17
G
Garage door open, HomeLink® Universal . . .2-59
Transceiver..................2-59
Gauge.......................2-5
Driving range..................2-8
ECOindicator ................2-10
Li-ion battery available charge gauge....2-9
Li-ion battery capacity level gauge.....2-10
Li-ion battery temperature gauge.......2-7
Odometer....................2-6
Power meter..................2-7
Speedometer..................2-6
Generalmaintenance...............8-2
Glovebox ....................2-53
H
Hazard warning flasher switch..........6-2
Headlights....................8-22
Bulb replacement...............8-22
Headlightswitch...............2-43Heated seat switch...............2-47
Heated steering wheel switch.........2-46
Highvoltageprecautions............EV-7
HillStart .....................5-25
Hill Start Assist.................5-25
HomeLink® universal transceiver........2-59
Hood release...................3-16
Horn .......................2-47
How to normal charge.............CH-9
How to quick charge.............CH-15
How to trickle charge (if so equipped)....CH-11
I
If the Li-ion battery becomes completely
discharged....................6-11
Immediate charge...............CH-26
Immobilizer system................2-38
In-cabin microfilter................4-15
Indicatorlights..................2-20
Indicators for operation.............2-24
Inside rearview mirror..............3-21
Instrument brightness control..........2-42
Instrument panel..................2-4
Intelligent Key system..............3-13
Remote keyless operation..........3-13
Interior light replacement............8-23
Interior lights...................2-58ISOFIX child restraint..............1-19
J
Jump starting...................6-9
K
Keyless entry...................3-13
With Intelligent Key system (See Intelligent
Key system)..................3-13
Keys ........................3-2
For Intelligent Key system...........3-6
L
Labels ......................1-48
Airbagwarninglabels............1-48
Air conditioner specification label.......9-9
Emission control information label......9-8
F.M.V.S.S./C.M.V.S.S. certification label . . .9-8
Motor serial number..............9-8
Tire and Loading information label . . .8-27, 9-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN)......9-7
LATCH system..................1-19
License plate, Installing front license plate . . .9-9
Light .......................1-48

Airbagwarninglight.............1-48
Bulb replacement...............8-21
Ceiling light..................2-58
Foglightswitch................2-45
Headlights bulb replacement........8-22
Headlightswitch...............2-43
Indicatorlights................2-20
Interior lights.................2-58
Maplights...................2-58
Replacement.................8-21
Warninglights ................2-14
Light reminder warning.............2-26
Lights, Exterior and interior light
replacement...................8-23
Li-ion battery...................EV-2
Li-ion battery available charge gauge......2-9
Li-ion battery capacity level gauge.......2-10
Li-ion battery status check..........CH-26
Li-ion battery temperature gauge........2-7
Li-ion battery warmer..............EV-5
Limited power..................2-34
Loading information (See vehicle loading
information)....................9-10
Lock........................3-5
Automatic door locks.............3-5
Door locks...................3-3
Power door lock................3-3
Rearhatchlock................3-17Low tire pressure warning light.........2-17
Low tire pressure warning system (See tire
pressure monitoring system (TPMS))......5-2
Luggage side hook...............2-55
M
Maintenance...................8-12
12-volt battery................8-12
General maintenance.............8-2
Indicators for maintenance..........2-35
Insidevehicle..................8-3
Maintenanceprecautions...........8-5
Maintenance requirements..........8-2
Outside vehicle.................8-2
Seat belt maintenance............1-15
Manual front seat adjustment...........1-3
Maplights ....................2-58
Mechanical key (Intelligent Key system).....3-3
Meters and gauges................2-5
Mirror.......................3-21
Inside rearview mirror............3-21
Outside mirrors................3-23
Vanity mirror..................3-21
Motor....................5-11,9-6
Before starting system............5-10
Motor compartment................8-7
N
NISSAN Intelligent Key® system......3-6,5-7
Key operating range of the door lock/unlock
function.....................3-8
Key operation..................3-9
NISSAN Vehicle Immobilizer System......2-38
Normal charge.................CH-9
Home charge................CH-9
Occasional charge.............CH-9
Publiccharge ................CH-9
O
Odometer.....................2-6
Off-road recovery.................5-5
Oil .........................9-2
Capacities and recommended lubricants . .9-2
Opening rear hatch...............3-10
Outside air temperature.............2-10
Outside mirrors.................3-23
Owner’s Manual/Service Manual order
information....................9-18
P
Panic alarm....................3-14

Transceiver..................2-59
Transmitter, With Intelligent Key system
(See Intelligent Key system)...........3-13
Tricklecharge.................CH-11
Trip computer..................2-28
Turnsignalswitch................2-45
Type of charge and how to charge the Li-ion
battery......................CH-5
U
Underbody cleaning................7-3
Uniform tire quality grading...........9-14
Unplugged status...............CH-26
V
Vanity mirror...................3-21
Vehicle.......................9-6
Dimensionsandweights ...........9-6
Identification number (VIN)..........9-7
Loading information.............9-10
Recovery (freeing stuck vehicle).......6-14
Security system................2-37
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) off
switch.....................2-49
Vehicle dynamic control (VDC) system . . .5-23Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning
light......................2-20
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning
light........................2-20
Vehicle information display...........2-23
Vehicle security system.............2-37
Vents........................4-6
W
Warning......................6-2
Hazard warning flasher switch........6-2
Indicators for operation...........2-24
Tire pressure monitoring system (TPMS) . .5-2,
6-3
Warning/indicator lights and audible
reminders...................2-13
Warning information displays........2-33
Warning lights................2-14
Warningandindicatorlights ..........0-11
Warning information displays..........2-33
Warninglabels,Airbagwarninglabels ....1-48
Warninglight...................1-48
Airbagwarninglight .........1-48,2-19
Anti-lock braking system (ABS) warning
light......................2-15
BRAKE system warning light (yellow)....2-15
BRAKE warning light (red)..........2-16Low tire pressure warning light.......2-17
Seatbeltwarninglight............2-19
Vehicle Dynamic Control (VDC) warning
light......................2-20
Washerswitch..................2-41
Rear window wiper and washer switch . . .2-41
Windshieldwiperandwasherswitch....2-39
Washing......................7-2
Waxing.......................7-2
Weights(Seedimensionsandweights).....9-6
Wheels and tires.................8-26
Careofwheels.................7-3
Cleaning aluminum alloy wheels.......7-3
Wheel/tire size...................9-6
When traveling or registering your vehicle
in another country.................9-7
Window(s).....................7-3
Cleaning....................7-3
Powerwindows................2-55
Windowwasherfluid ..............8-11
Windshield wiper and washer switch.....2-39
Wiper.......................8-13
Pulling up the wiper arm...........8-13
Rear window wiper and washer switch . .2-41
Rear window wiper blade..........8-15
Windshieldwiperandwasherswitch....2-39
Wiperblades .............8-13,8-14