Things to remember when drivingVehicle equipmentThis chapter describes all series equipment as
well as country-specific and special equipment
offered for this model series.Therefore, it also
describes equipment that may not be found in
your vehicle, for instance due to the selected
special equipment or the country version. This
also applies to safety-related functions and sys‐
tems.
Breaking-in period General information Moving parts need to be broken in to adjust to
each other.
The following instructions will help achieve a
long vehicle life and good economy.
Engine and differential
Always obey all official speed limits.
Up to 1,200 miles/2,000 kmDrive at various engine and vehicle speeds, but
do not exceed:▷For a gasoline engine, 4,500 rpm and
100 mph/160 km/h.
Avoid full-throttle operation and use of the
transmission's kickdown mode for the initial
miles.
From 1,200 miles/2,000 km
The engine and vehicle speed can gradually be
increased.
Tires Due to technical factors associated with their
manufacture, tires do not achieve their full trac‐
tion potential until after an initial breaking-in
period.
Drive conservatively for the first
200 miles/300 km.
Brake system Brakes require an initial break-in period of ap‐
prox. 300 miles/500 km to achieve optimized
contact and wear patterns between brake pads
and discs. Drive cautiously during this break-in
period.
Clutch
The clutch requires an initial break-in period of
approx. 300 miles/500 km to function at an op‐ timal level.
During this break-in period, engage the clutch
gently.
Following part replacementThe same breaking in procedures should be ob‐
served if any of the components mentioned
above have to be renewed in the course of the
vehicle's operating life.
General driving notes
Ground clearance Ensure adequate ground clearance
Ensure adequate ground clearance, e.g.,
when driving into underground garages, when
driving over curbs, or when driving in winter;
otherwise, damage may occur to the vehicle. ◀Seite 110Driving tipsThings to remember when driving110
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Conform to Federal Safety Requirements
All passenger car tires must conform to
Federal Safety Requirements in addition to
these grades. ◀
Treadwear
The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on the wear rate of the tire when tested
under controlled conditions on a specified gov‐
ernment test course. For example, a tire graded
150 would wear one and one-half (1 1/2) times
as well on the government course as a tire graded 100. The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions of their
use, however, and may depart significantly
from the norm due to variations in driving hab‐
its, service practices and differences in road
characteristics and climate.
TractionThe traction grades, from highest to lowest, are
AA, A, B, and C.
Those grades represent the tire’s ability to stop
on wet pavement as measured under control‐
led conditions on specified government test
surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked
C may have poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned to this tire is based
on straight-ahead braking traction tests, and
does not include acceleration, cornering, hy‐
droplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
Temperature
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,
and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the ma‐
terial of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire
life, and excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds to
a level of performance which all passenger car
tires must meet under the Federal Motor Vehi‐cle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades B and A
represent higher levels of performance on the
laboratory test wheel than the minimum re‐
quired by law.
Temperature grade for this tire
The temperature grade for this tire is es‐
tablished for a tire that is properly inflated and
not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinfla‐
tion, or excessive loading, either separately or
in combination, can cause heat buildup and
possible tire failure. ◀
RSC – Run-flat tires
The symbol identifying run-flat tires is a circle
with the letters RSC on the sidewall, refer to
page 160.
M+S
Winter and all-season tires.
These have better winter properties than
summer tires.
XL
Designation for specially reinforced tires.
Tire treadSummer tiresThe tread depth should not be less than
0.12 in/3 mm, although European legislation,
for example, requires a minimum tread depth
of only 0.063 in/1.6 mm. At tread depths less
than 0.12 in/3 mm, there is a great danger of
hydroplaning even in low water depths and at
raised speeds.
Winter tires
The suitability of winter tires for winter driving
is reduced noticeably when their tread depth
becomes less than 0.16 in/4 mm.Seite 157Wheels and tiresMobility157
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Changing wheels and
tires
Mounting Information on mounting tires
Have mounting and balancing performed
only by a service center or tire specialist.
If this work is not carried out properly, there is
the danger of subsequent damage and related
safety hazards. ◀
Wheel and tire combination Information on the right wheel and tire combi‐
nation and rim version for your vehicle can be
obtained from the service center.
Incorrect wheel and tire combinations impair
the function of a variety of systems such as ABS
or DSC.
To maintain good handling and vehicle re‐
sponse, use only tires with a single tread con‐
figuration from a single manufacturer.
Following tire damage, have the original wheel
and tire combination remounted on the vehicle
as soon as possible.
Approved wheels and tires
The manufacturer of your vehicle recom‐
mends that you use only wheels and tires that
have been approved for your particular vehicle
model.
For example, despite having the same official
size ratings, variations can lead to body contact
and with it, the risk of severe accidents.
The manufacturer of your vehicle cannot evalu‐
ate non-approved wheels and tires to deter‐
mine if they are suited for use, and therefore
cannot ensure the operating safety of the vehi‐
cle if they are mounted. ◀Wheels with electronics for TPM Tire
Pressure Monitor
When mounting new tires or changing from
summer to winter tires or vice versa, only use
wheels with TPM electronics; otherwise, the
Tire Pressure Monitor will not be able to detect
a flat tire, refer to page 77. Your service center
will be glad to advise you.
Recommended tire brands
For each tire size, the manufacturer of your ve‐
hicle recommends certain tire brands. These
are indicated by the clearly visible marking on
the tire sidewall.
With proper use, these tires meet the highest
standards for safety and handling.
Retreaded tires
The manufacturer of your vehicle does not rec‐
ommend the use of retreaded tires.
Retreaded tires
Possibly substantial variations in the de‐
sign and age of the tire casing structures can
limit service life and have a negative impact on
road safety. ◀
Winter tires The manufacturer of your vehicle recommends
winter tires for winter roads or at temperatures
below +45 ℉/+7 ℃.
Although so-called all-season M+S tires do pro‐
vide better winter traction than summer tires,
they do not provide the same level of perform‐
ance as winter tires.
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Maximum speed of winter tires
If the maximum speed of the vehicle is higher
than the permissible speed for the winter tires,
then display a corresponding sign in the field of
vision. You can obtain this sign from the tire
specialist or from your service center.
Maximum speed for winter tires
Do not exceed the maximum speed for
the winter tires; otherwise, tire damage and ac‐
cidents can occur. ◀
Run-flat tires When mounting new tires or changing fromsummer to winter tires or vice versa, use run-
flat tires for your own safety. Also, a compact
wheel is not available in case of a flat tire. Your
service center will be glad to advise you.
Rotating wheels between axles
Different wear patterns occur on the front and
rear axles, depending on the individual condi‐
tions of use.
To ensure even wear on the tires, the wheels
can be rotated between the axles. Your service
center will be glad to advise you.
After changing the tires, check the tire inflation
pressure and correct it if necessary.
Storage Store wheels and tires in a cool, dry place with
as little exposure to light as possible.
Always protect tires against all contact with oil,
grease and fuels.
Do not exceed the maximum tire inflation pres‐
sure indicated on the side wall of the tire.Run-flat tires
Label
The symbol identifying run-flat tires is a circle
with the letters RSC on the sidewall.
Run-flat tires are tires with special rims that
support themselves for a limited period of time.
The sidewall reinforcement ensures that the
tire can continue to be used to a limited extent
if it has lost pressure and even if it has become
completely depressurized.
For continued driving in the event of a flat tire,
refer to page 76.
Correcting a flat tire Safety measures in case of a breakdown
▷Park the vehicle as far as possible
from passing traffic and on solid
ground. Switch on the hazard warn‐
ing system.▷Let the steering wheel lock engage with the
wheels in the straight-ahead position, set
the handbrake, and engage first gear or re‐
verse, or engage selector lever position P.▷Have all vehicle occupants get out of the
vehicle and ensure that they remain out‐
side the immediate area in a safe place,
such as behind a guardrail.Seite 160MobilityWheels and tires160
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Low beams, bulb replace‐ment 173
Lower back support, refer to Lumbar support 37
Lumbar support 37
M
Main inspection, refer to Serv‐ ice requirements 64
Maintenance, refer to Service booklet
Maintenance, refer to Service requirements 64
Maintenance require‐ ments 169
Maintenance system MINI 169
Malfunction– Automatic transmission with
Steptronic 58– Door lock 27– Fuel filler flap 148
Malfunction warnings, refer to
Check Control 65
Manual air distribution 88, 90
Manual mode, automatic transmission with Step‐
tronic 57
Manual operation
– Door lock 27– Selector lever lock, auto‐
matic transmission 58
Manual operation, fuel filler
flap 148
Manual transmission 56
Marking on approved tires 159
Maximum cooling 90
Maximum speed, winter tires 160
Microfilter 89
Microfilter
– With automatic climate con‐
trol 91
MINI Homepage 6
MINI Internet page 6
MINI maintenance sys‐
tem 169
MINI Mobility System 161
Minimum tread, tires 158
Mirrors 42
Mirrors, folding in and out 42
Mirrors, interior mirror 43
Mobile communication devi‐ ces in the vehicle 111
Mobile phone, refer to Tele‐ phone 136
Mobility System 161
Modifications, technical, refer to Safety 7
Mounting of child restraint fix‐ ing systems 44
N Neck restraints, refer to Head restraints 41
New wheels and tires 159
Notes 6
Nozzles, refer to Ventila‐ tion 91
O
OBD Onboard Diagnos‐ tics 170
OBD socket, refer to Socket for OBD Onboard Diagno‐
sis 170
Octane number, refer to Fuel quality 150
Octane rating, refer to Gaso‐ line quality 150
Odometer 59
Oil additives 167
Oil level 166
Oil types, alternative 167
Oil types, approved 167
Onboard Diagnostics OBD 170 Opening and closing– Comfort Access 30– From the inside 27– From the outside 24– Using the door lock 26– Via the remote control 24
Opening and unlocking
– From the inside 27
Outside air mode
– Automatic climate con‐
trol 90
Outside air, refer to Recircu‐
lated air mode 88, 90
Overheating of engine, refer to Coolant temperature 60
P Park Distance Control PDC 85
Parking aid, refer to Park Dis‐ tance Control PDC 85
Parking assistant, refer to Park Distance Control PDC 85
Parking brake, refer to Hand‐ brake 51
Parking lamp, bulb replace‐ ment 173
Parking lamps 67
Parking lamps/low beams 67
PDC Park Distance Control 85
Personal Profile 22
Pinch protection
– Windows 34
Plastic, care 188
Pollen
– Refer to Microfilter 89– Refer to Microfilter/acti‐
vated-charcoal filter 89– Refer to Microfilter/acti‐
vated-charcoal filter with
automatic climate control 91
Poor road operation 113
Power, refer to Engine data 204
Power windows 34
Power windows, refer to Win‐ dows 33
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Service requirements, CBSCondition Based Service 169
Settings– Clock, 12h/24h format 62
Settings and information 61
Settings, configuring, refer to Personal Profile 22
Shifting
– Automatic transmission with
Steptronic 57
Shifting, manual transmis‐
sion 56
Shift lever
– Automatic transmission with
Steptronic 57
Shift paddles on the steering
wheel 58
Side airbags 72
Side windows, refer to Win‐ dows 33
Sliding/tilting sunroof
– Refer to Glass sunroof, elec‐
trical 32
Slot for remote control 49
Snap-in adapter, mobile phone 143
Socket, OBD Onboard Diagno‐ sis 170
Special equipment, series equipment 6
Speed, average 61
Speedometer 16
Speed, with winter tires 160
Sport button 83
Sport program, automatic transmission with Step‐
tronic 57
Stability control systems 81
Start/Stop button 49
Start/Stop button, starting the engine 50
Start/Stop button, switching off the engine 51
Starting the engine 50
Start problems, refer to Jump- starting 180
Steering wheel 43
Steering wheel– Shift paddles 58
Steering wheel, adjusting 43
Steering wheel lock 49
Stopping, engine 51
Storage, tires 160
Storing the vehicle 189
Summer tires, refer to Wheels and tires 152
Summer tires, tread 157
Switches, refer to Cockpit 14
Switching off, engine 51
Switching off, vehicle 51
Symbols 6
T Tachometer 60
Tailgate 28
Tailgate
– Comfort Access 30– Opening/closing 28– Opening from the out‐
side 28
Tail lamps 175
Tank gauge, refer to Fuel gauge 60
Technical changes, refer to Safety 7
Technical data 204
Telephone 136
Temperature
– Air conditioner 88– Automatic climate con‐
trol 90
Temperature, coolant, refer to
Coolant temperature 60
Temperature display
– External temperature 59– External temperature warn‐
ing 59– Setting the units 62
Temperature warning 59
Theft alarm system, refer to Alarm system 32
Time
– Setting the time 63Tire age 158
Tire identification marks 156
Tire inflation pressure 152
Tire inflation pressure– Pressure loss 76
Tire pressure monitor, refer to
Flat Tire Monitor 75
Tire Pressure Monitor TPM
– System limits 77– System reset 78– Warning lamp 78
Tire Quality Grading 156
Tires
– Flat tire 76– Inflation pressure 152– Inflation pressure loss 78– Pressure monitoring, refer to
Tire Pressure Monitor
TPM 77
Tires, breaking in 110
Tires, changing 159
Tires, condition 157
Tires, damage 158
Tire size 156
Tires, minimum tread 158
Tires, retreaded tires 159
Tires, storage 160
Tire tread 157
Torque, refer to Engine data 204
Towing another vehicle 182
Towing, being towed 182
Tow-starting 182
TPM, refer to Tire Pressure Monitor 77
Traction control 82
Transmission
– Overriding selector lever
lock in case of automatic
transmission with Step‐
tronic 58
Transmission lock
– Refer to Changing selector
lever positions 57
Transmission, manual 56
Transporting children safely 44
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Trip-distance counter, refer toTrip odometer 59
Triple turn signal activa‐ tion 52
Trip odometer 59
Trunk lid, refer to Tailgate 28
Trunk, refer to Cargo area 28
Turning lamps, refer to Adap‐ tive Light Control 69
Turn signal– Indicator lamp 16
Turn signal, bulb replace‐
ment 173
Turn signals 52
Turn signals, triple turn signal activation 52
U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading/ UTQG 156
Unintentional alarms, avoid‐ ing 32
Units
– Average fuel consump‐
tion 62– Temperature 62
Universal remote control 92
Unlocking
– From the inside 27– From the outside 24– Tailgate 30– Without remote control, re‐
fer to Comfort Access 30
Upholstery care 188
Upholstery material care 188
USB audio interface 131
V Vehicle battery 178
Vehicle, breaking in 110
Vehicle care 187
Vehicle care, refer to Care 186
Vehicle equipment 6
Vehicle paintwork, care 188
Vehicle storage 189
Vehicle, switching off 51
Vehicle wash 186
Ventilation– Air conditioning 91
W
Warning and indicator lamps 17
Warning and indicator lamps, overview 190
Warning messages, refer to Check Control 65
Warning triangle 180
Washer/wiper system 53
Washer/wiper system, rain sensor 53
Washer/wiper system, washer fluid 55
Washer fluid 55
Washer fluid reservoir 55
Washing, vehicle 186
Welcome lamps 69
Wheel change 177
Wheels and tires 152
Wheels, changing 159
Wheels, Flat Tire Monitor FTM 75
Windows
– Closing 34– Convenient operation 25– Opening 34
Windows, care 187
Windows, defrosting and de‐ fogging 88
Windows, pinch protection 34
Windshield
– Defrosting and defogging 88
Windshield, defrosting, refer
to Defrosting windows 88
Windshield wash 53
Windshield washer fluid 55
Windshield wash, rear win‐ dow 55
Windshield wash, reservoir for washer fluid 55
Windshield wash, washer
fluid 55
Windshield wiper blades, changing 171
Windshield wiper, refer to Washer/wiper system 53
Winter storage, care 189
Winter tires 159
Winter tires, tread 157
Wiper blades, care 187
Wiper blades, changing 171
Wiper fluid 55
Y
Your individual vehicle– Settings, refer to Personal
Profile 22Seite 216ReferenceEverything from A to Z216
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