Maintenance
54
7
Tire speed ratings
The chart below lists many of the dif-
ferent speed ratings currently being
used for passenger vehicle tires. The
speed rating is part of the tire size
designation on the sidewall of the
tire. This symbol corresponds to that
tire's designed maximum safe oper-
ating speed.3. Checking tire life (TIN : Tire
Identification Number)
Any tires that are over 6 years old,
based on the manufacturing date,
(including the spare tire) should be
replaced by new ones. You can find
the manufacturing date on the tire
sidewall (possibly on the inside of the
wheel), displaying the DOT Code.
The DOT Code is a series of num-
bers on a tire consisting of numbers
and English letters. The manufactur-
ing date is designated by the last four
digits (characters) of the DOT code.
DOT : XXXX XXXX OOOO
The front part of the DOT means a
plant code number, tire size and
tread pattern and the last four num-
bers indicate week and year manu-
factured.
For example:
DOT XXXX XXXX 1614 represents
that the tire was produced in the 16th
week of 2014.
WARNING - Tire age
Tires degrade over time, even
when they are not being used.
Regardless of the remaining
tread, we recommend that tires
be replaced after approximately
six (6) years of normal service.
Heat caused by hot climates or
frequent high loading condi-
tions can accelerate the aging
process. Failure to follow this
warning can result in sudden
tire failure, which could lead to
a loss of control and an acci-
dent involving serious injury or
death.
S 180 km/h (112 mph)
T 190 km/h (118 mph)
H 210 km/h (130 mph) V 240 km/h (149 mph)Z 240 km/h (Above 149 mph)
Maximum Speed
Speed
Rating
Symbol
755
Maintenance
4. Tire ply composition and mate-rial
The number of layers or plies of rub-
ber-coated fabric in the tire. Tire
manufacturers also must indicate the
materials in the tire, which include
steel, nylon, polyester, and others.
The letter "R" means radial ply con-
struction; the letter "D" means diago-
nal or bias ply construction; and the
letter "B" means belted-bias ply con-
struction.
5. Maximum permissible inflationpressure
This number is the greatest amount
of air pressure that should be put in
the tire. Do not exceed the maximum
permissible inflation pressure. Refer
to the Tire and Loading Information
label for recommended inflation
pressure.
6. Maximum load rating
This number indicates the maximum
load in kilograms and pounds that
can be carried by the tire. When
replacing the tires on the vehicle,
always use a tire that has the same
load rating as the factory installed
tire.
7. Uniform tire quality grading
Quality grades can be found where
applicable on the tire sidewall
between tread shoulder and maxi-
mum section width.
For example:
TREADWEAR 200
TRACTION AA
TEMPERATURE A Tread wear
The tread wear grade is a compara-
tive rating based on the wear rate of
the tire when tested under controlled
conditions on a specified govern-
ment test course. For example, a tire
graded 150 would wear one-and-a-
half times (1½) as well on the gov-
ernment course as a tire graded 100.
The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
of their use, however, and may
depart significantly from the norm
due to variations in driving habits,
service practices and differences in
road characteristics and climate.
These grades are molded on the
side-walls of passenger vehicle tires.
The tires available as standard or
optional equipment on your vehicle
may vary with respect to grade.
Index
2I
Active ECO system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45Active ECO operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
Limitation of Active ECO operation . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
When Active ECO is activated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-45
Air bag - advanced supplemental restraint system . . . . 3-40 Adding equipment to or modifying your air bag-equipped vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-69
Additional safety precautions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-68
Air bag warning label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-70
Air bag warning light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
Curtain air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-60
Do not Installing a child restraint on a front passenger's seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
Driver's and passenger's front air bag . . . . . . . . . . . 3-53
How does the air bag system operate . . . . . . . . . . . 3-41
Inflation and non-inflation conditions of the air bag . . 3-63
Occupant Detection System (ODS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-47
Side air bag. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-59
SRS care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-67\
SRS components and functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-44
Air cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36\
Filter replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Appearance care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-88 Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-88
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-93
Audio system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-143 Advanced lighting speaker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-146
Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-143
Audio remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-144
Aux, USB and iPod®port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-145
Automatic climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-113 Automatic heating and air conditioning. . . . . . . . . 4-114
Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerantand compressor lubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-124
Climate control air filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-124
Manual heating and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . 4-115
System operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-122
Automatic transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19 Automatic transaxle operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Good driving practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-24
Battery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . 7-44 Battery recharging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-45
For best battery service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-44
Reset items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46
Before driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4 Before entering vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Before starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Necessary inspections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-4
Brake system. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26 Anti-lock brake system (ABS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-32
A
B
I3
Index
Good braking practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-38
Hill-start assist control (HAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
Parking brake - Hand type . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-28
Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-26
Vehicle stability management (VSM) . . . . . . . . . . . 5-36
Brake/clutch fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32 Checking the brake/clutch fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-3
Child restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-31 Lower anchor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-37
Tether anchor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-36
Using a child restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Clean air . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
129
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38 Filter replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38
Cruise control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-40 Cruise control switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-41
To cancel cruise control, do one of the following . . 5-43
To decrease the cruising speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-42
To increase cruise control set speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-42
To resume cruising speed at more thanapproximately 20 mph (30 km/h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-44
To set cruise control speed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-41
To temporarily accelerate with the cruise control on . . 5-43
To turn cruise control off, do one of the following . 5-44 Defroster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
102
Rear window defroster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-102
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-\
2
Door locks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
19 Auto door lock/unlock feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
Impact sensing door unlock system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Operating door locks from inside the vehicle . . . . . 4-20
Operating door locks from outside the vehicle . . . . 4-19
Speed sensing door lock system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-24
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-51
Emergency starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Push-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-6
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-95
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . 8-2
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6, 7-3
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29 Changing the coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Checking the coolant level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-29
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
27 Changing the engine oil and filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Checking the engine oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-27
C
D
E
Index
6I
Warning Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-67
Light bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-75\
Front light replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-76
High mounted stop light bulb replacement . . . . . . . 7-85
Interior light bulb replacement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-87
License plate light bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-86
Rear combination light bulb replacement . . . . . . . . 7-83
Side repeater light bulb replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-82
Lighting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 4-89 Battery saver function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-89
Daytime running light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-89
Front fog light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-93
Headlamp escort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-89
High beam operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-91
Lighting control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-90
Turn signals and lane change signals . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-92
Luggage volume . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Maintenance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5 Owner maintenance precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-6
Owner’s responsibility . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-5
Manual climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-104 Checking the amount of air conditioner refrigerantand compressor lubricant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-112
Climate control air filter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-112
Heating and air conditioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-105 System operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-110
Manual transaxle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15 Good driving practices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Manual transaxle operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-15
Mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 4-49 Inside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-49
Outside rearview mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-51
Owner maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7 Owner maintenance schedule. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-7
Panoramic sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37 Resetting the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-41
Sliding the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
Sunroof open warning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-38
Sunshade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40\
Tilting the sunroof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-39
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35 Checking the parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-35
Rear camera display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-88
Recommended lubricants and capacities . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-6
M
O
P
R
Index
8I
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures . . . . . . . 7-47
Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47\
Tire maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-52
Tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-51
Tire rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-49
Tire sidewall labeling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-53
Tire traction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-52
Wheel alignment and tire balance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-50
Wheel replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-52
Towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 6-24 Emergency towing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-26
Removable towing hook (front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-25
Towing service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-24
Trip computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-72 Fuel Economy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-74
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-72
Trip A/B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-73\
Vehicle Break-In Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Vehicle certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Vehicle identification number (VIN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-9
Vehicle load limit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-62 Certification label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-66
Tire and loading information label. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-62
Vehicle weight glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68 Base curb weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68 Cargo weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68
GAW (Gross axle weight) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68
GAWR (Gross axle weight rating) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68
GVW (Gross vehicle weight). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68
GVWR (Gross vehicle weight rating) . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68
Vehicle curb weight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68
Warning and indicator lights. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-76 Indicator Lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-83
Warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-76
Washer fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34 Checking the washer fluid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
Windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
4-26 Power windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-27
Windshield defrosting and defogging. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-125 Automatic climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-126
Defogging logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-127
Manual climate control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-125
Winter driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-59 Carry emergency equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-61
Change to "winter weight" oil if necessary . . . . . . . 5-60
Check battery and cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-60
Check spark plugs and ignition system . . . . . . . . . . 5-60
Don’t let your parking brake freeze . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-61
Don't let ice and snow accumulate underneath . . . . 5-61
Snowy or icy conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-59
V
W