2014 KIA Rio Filter

723
Maintenance
Air cleaner filter
A Genuine Kia air cleaner filter is recom-
mended when the filter is replaced.
Spark plugs
Make sure to install new spark plugs of
the correct heat range.
Valve clearance (if equipped)
Inspect for excessive valve noise and/or
engine vibration and adjust if necessary.
An authorized Kia dealer should perform
the operation.
Cooling system
Check the cooling system components,
such as the radiator, coolant reservoir,
hoses and connections for leakage and
damage. Replace any damaged parts.
Coolant
The coolant should be changed at the
intervals specified in the maintenance
schedule.
Manual transaxle fluid
(if equipped)
Inspect the manual transaxle fluid
according to the maintenance schedule.
Automatic transaxle fluid
(if equipped)
Automatic transaxle fluid should not be
checked under normal usage conditions.
But in severe conditions, the fluid should
be changed at an authorized Kia dealer
in accordance to the scheduled mainte-
nance at the beginning of this chapter.
✽ ✽NOTICE
Automatic transaxle fluid color is basi-
cally red.
As the vehicle is driven, the automatic
transaxle fluid will begin to look darker.
This is a normal condition and you
should not judge the need to replace the
fluid based upon the changed color.
Brake hoses and lines
Visually check for proper installation,
chafing, cracks, deterioration and any
leakage. Replace any deteriorated or
damaged parts immediately.
Brake/Clutch (if equipped) fluid
Check the brake fluid level in the brake
fluid reservoir. The level should be
between “MIN” and “MAX” marks on the
side of the reservoir. Use only hydraulic
brake fluid conforming to DOT 3 or DOT
4 specification.
Parking brake
Inspect the parking brake system includ-
ing the parking brake lever and cables.
CAUTION - Specified fluid
The use of a non-specified fluid
could result in transaxle malfunc-tion and failure.
Use only specified automatictransaxle fluid. (Refer to“Recommended lubricants andcapacities” in section 8.)

Maintenance
26
7
ENGINE COOLANT
Changing the engine oil and filter
Have engine oil and filter changed by an
authorized Kia dealer according to the
Maintenance Schedule at the beginning
of this section. The high-pressure cooling system has a
reservoir filled with year-round antifreeze
coolant. The reservoir is filled at the fac-
tory.
Check the antifreeze protection and
coolant level at least once a year, at the
beginning of the winter season, and
before traveling to a colder climate.
Checking the coolant level
Check the condition and connections of
all cooling system hoses and heater
hoses. Replace any swollen or deterio-
rated hoses.
The coolant level should be filled
between F (MAX) and L (MIN) marks on
the side of the coolant reservoir when the
engine is cool.
WARNING - Cooling fan
Use caution when work-
ing near the blade of the
cooling fan. The electric
motor (cooling fan) is
controlled by engine
coolant temperature, refrigerant
pressure and vehicle speed. It may
sometimes operate even when the
engine is not running.
OAM072005
WARNING
Used engine oil may cause irrita-
tion or cancer of the skin if left in
contact with the skin for prolonged
periods of time. Used engine oil
contains chemicals that have
caused cancer in laboratory ani-
mals. Always protect your skin by
washing your hands thoroughly
with soap and warm water as soon
as possible after handling used oil.

731
Maintenance
PARKING BRAKE
Checking the parking brake
Check the stroke of the parking brake by
counting the number of “clicks’’ heard
while fully applying it from the released
position. Also, the parking brake alone
should securely hold the vehicle on a fair-
ly steep grade. If the stroke is more or
less than specified, have the parking
brake adjusted by an authorized Kia
dealer.
Stroke : 6~8 “clicks’’ at a force of 20 kg (44 lbs, 196 N).
Filter replacement
It must be replaced when necessary, and
should not be washed.
You can clean the filter when inspecting
the air cleaner element.
Clean the filter by using compressed air. Replace the filter according to the
Maintenance Schedule.
If the vehicle is operated in extremely
dusty or sandy areas, replace the ele- ment more often than the usual recom-mended intervals. (Refer to“Maintenance under severe usage condi- tions” in this section.)
AIR CLEANER
OUB051016OUB071010
CAUTION - Air filter
maintenance
Do not drive with the air cleaner removed; this will result in exces-sive engine wear.
When removing the air cleaner fil- ter, be careful that dust or dirtdoes not enter the air intake, or damage may result.
Use a Kia genuine part. Use of nongenuine part could damagethe air flow sensor.

Maintenance
32
7
Filter inspection
The climate control air filter should be
replaced according to the Maintenance
Schedule. If the vehicle is operated in
severely air-polluted cities or on dusty
rough roads for a long period, it should
be inspected more frequently and
replaced earlier. When you replace the
climate control air filter, replace it per-
forming the following procedure, and be
careful to avoid damaging other compo-
nents.
Blade inspection
Commercial hot waxes applied by auto-
matic car washes have been known to
make the windshield difficult to clean. Contamination of either the windshield or
the wiper blades with foreign matter can
reduce the effectiveness of the wind-
shield wipers. Common sources of con-
tamination are insects, tree sap, and hot
wax treatments used by some commer-
cial car washes. If the blades are not wip-
ing properly, clean both the window and
the blades with a good cleaner or mild
detergent, and rinse thoroughly with
clean water.
CLIMATE CONTROL AIR FIL-
TER (IF EQUIPPED)
WIPER BLADES
1JBA5122CAUTION - Wiper blades
To prevent damage to the wiper
blades, do not use gasoline,kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents on or near them.

Maintenance
66
7
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
The emission control system of your
vehicle is covered by a written limited
warranty. Please see the warranty infor-
mation contained in the Warranty &
Maintenance booklet in your vehicle.
Your vehicle is equipped with an emis-
sion control system to meet all applicable
emission regulations.
There are three emission control sys-
tems, as follows.
(1) Crankcase emission control system
(2) Evaporative emission control system
(3) Exhaust emission control system
In order to assure the proper function of
the emission control systems, it is rec-
ommended that you have your vehicle
inspected and maintained by an author-
ized Kia dealer in accordance with the
maintenance schedule in this manual. Caution for the Inspection and
Maintenance Test (With Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) system)
To prevent the vehicle from misfir-
ing during dynamometer testing,
turn the Electronic Stability Control
(ESC) system off by pressing the
ESC switch.
After dynamometer testing is com- pleted, turn the ESC system back on
by pressing the ESC switch again.1. Crankcase emission control system
The positive crankcase ventilation sys-
tem is employed to prevent air pollution
caused by blow-by gases being emitted
from the crankcase. This system supplies
fresh filtered air to the crankcase through
the air intake hose. Inside the crankcase,
the fresh air mixes with blow-by gases,
which then pass through the PCV valve
into the induction system.
2. Evaporative emission control(including ORVR: Onboard
Refueling Vapor Recovery)
system
The Evaporative Emission Control
System is designed to prevent fuel
vapors from escaping into the atmos-
phere.
(The ORVR system is designed to allow
the vapors from the fuel tank to be
loaded into a canister while refueling at
the gas station, preventing the escape of
fuel vapors into the atmosphere.)

I3
Index
Cargo capacity ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········5-52
Cargo weight ··················\
··················\
··················\
············5-56
Center console storage ··················\
··················\
···············4-92
Central door lock switch··················\
··················\
············4-16
Certification label ··················\
··················\
···············5-54, 8-8
Changing tires ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········6-14
Checking tire inflation pressure··················\
··················\
·7-38
Child restraint system ··················\
··················\
················3-22Lower anchor ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········3-28
Seat belt ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················3-24\
Tether anchor system ··················\
··················\
···············3-26
Child-protector rear door lock ··················\
··················\
···4-18
Cigarette lighter ··················\
··················\
··················\
·······4-96
Climate control air filter ··················\
··················\
···4-81, 7-32
Clock (Digital) ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········4-99
Clothes hanger ··················\
··················\
··················\
·······4-100
Combined instrument, see instrument cluster ···············4-41
Compact spare tire ··················\
··················\
··················\
···6-19
Compact spare tire replacement ··················\
··················\
7-41
Coolant ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···7-26
Cooling fluid, see engine coolant ··················\
················7-26
Crankcase emission control system ··················\
·············7-66
Cruise control system ··················\
··················\
················5-32
Cup holder ··················\
··················\
··················\
···············4-97
Curtain air bag ··················\
··················\
··················\
·········3-45 Dashboard illumination, see instrument panel
illumination··················\
··················\
··················\
············4-42
Dashboard, see instrument cluster ··················\
···············4-41
Defogging (Windshield) ··················\
··················\
············4-90
Defogging logic (Windshield) ··················\
··················\
···4-91
Defroster (Rear window) ··················\
··················\
···········4-80
Defrosting (Windshield) ··················\
··················\
············4-90
Digital clock··················\
··················\
··················\
·············4-99
Dimensions ··················\
··················\
··················\
················8-2
Display illumination, see instrument panel illumination··················\
··················\
··················\
············4-42
Displays, see instrument cluster ··················\
··················\
4-41
Door locks··················\
··················\
··················\
················4-15 Central door lock switch ··················\
··················\
·········4-17
Child-protector rear door lock ··················\
··················\
·4-18
Drinks holders, see cup holders··················\
··················\
·4-97
Driver's 3-point seat belt ··················\
··················\
············3-14
Driver's and passenger's front air bag ··················\
··········3-41
Driving at night ··················\
··················\
··················\
········5-45
Driving in flooded areas ··················\
··················\
············5-46
Driving in the rain··················\
··················\
··················\
····5-46D

I7
Index
Maintenance schedule··················\
··················\
··················\
7-7
Maintenance under severe usage conditions ·················7-20\
Normal maintenance schedule··················\
··················\
···7-8
Maintenance services ··················\
··················\
··················\
·7-3
Manual climate control system··················\
··················\
··4-81 Air conditioning ··················\
··················\
··················\
····4-86
Climate control air filter ··················\
··················\
··········4-89
Heating and air conditioning ··················\
··················\
···4-82
Manual transaxle··················\
··················\
··················\
······5-12
Memory fuse ··················\
··················\
··················\
············7-51
Mirrors ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···4-38 Day/night rearview mirror ··················\
··················\
·······4-38
Folding the outside rearviwe mirror ··················\
··········4-40
Inside rearview mirror ··················\
··················\
·············4-38
Outside rearview mirror ··················\
··················\
··········4-38
Remote control ··················\
··················\
··················\
······4-39
Multi fuse ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················7-52\
Occupant detection system ··················\
··················\
········3-36
Odometer ··················\
··················\
··················\
·················4-44\
Oil (Engine) ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············7-25
Outside rearview mirror··················\
··················\
·············4-38
Outside rearview mirror remote control ··················\
······4-39
Overheats ··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
·6-7
Owner maintenance ··················\
··················\
··················\
···7-5 Parking brake ··················\
··················\
··················\
···5-22,7-31
Power brakes ··················\
··················\
··················\
············5-21
Power outlet ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············4-99
Power window lock button ··················\
··················\
········4-25
Pre-tensioner seat belt··················\
··················\
················3-17
Push starting··················\
··················\
··················\
···············6-6
Rear seat··················\
··················\
··················\
··················\
···3-9
Rearview camera··················\
··················\
··················\
······4-69
Recommended cold tire inflation pressures ··················\
7-37
Recommended lubricants and capacities ··················\
·······8-6
Recommended SAE viscosity number ··················\
········8-7
Remote control (Mirror) ··················\
··················\
············4-39
Remote keyless entry ··················\
··················\
··················\
·4-7
Remote(or Smart) key battery replacement ··················\
···4-9
Road warning ··················\
··················\
··················\
·············6-2
Rocking the vehicle ··················\
··················\
··················\
·5-44
Roof antenna ··················\
··················\
··················\
··········4-102
O
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