2014 KIA Cadenza engine coolant

Maintenance
32
7
WARNING
Radiator cap
Do not remove the radiator cap
when the engine and radiator
are hot. Scalding hot coolant
and steam may blow out under
pressure.
Recommended engine coolant
When adding coolant, use only deionized water or soft water for
your vehicle and never mix hard
water in the coolant filled at the fac-
tory. An improper coolant mixture
can result in serious malfunction or
engine damage.
The engine in your vehicle has alu- minum engine parts and must be
protected by an ethylene-glycol-
based coolant to prevent corrosion
and freezing.
DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol coolant or mix them with the spec-
ified coolant.
Do not use a solution that contains more than 60% antifreeze or less
than 35% antifreeze, which would
reduce the effectiveness of the
solution. For mixture percentage, refer to the
following table.
-15°C (5°F) 35
65
-25°C (-13°F) 40 60
-35°C (-31°F) 50 50
-45°C (-49°F) 60 40
Ambient
Temperature Mixture Percentage (volume)
Antifreeze Water
OHG071006L

733
Maintenance
Turn the engine off and wait until it
cools down. Use care when remov-
ing the radiator cap. Wrap a thick
towel around it, and turn it counter-
clockwise slowly to the first stop.
Step back while the pressure is
released from the cooling system.
When you are sure all the pressure
has been released, press down on
the cap, using a thick towel, and con-
tinue turning counterclockwise to
remove it.
Changing the coolant
Have the coolant changed by an
authorized Kia dealer according to
the Maintenance Schedule at the
beginning of this section.
Put a thick cloth or fabric around the
radiator cap before refilling the
coolant in order to prevent the
coolant from overflowing into engine
parts such as the alternator.CAUTION- Removingradiator cap
Never attempt toremove the radiator cap while the engineis operating or hot.Doing so might lead to cooling system andengine damage.

Maintenance
82
7
Canister
Fuel vapors generated inside the fuel
tank are absorbed and stored in the
onboard canister. When the engine is
running, the fuel vapors absorbed in
the canister are drawn into the surge
tank through the purge control sole-
noid valve.
Purge Control Solenoid Valve
(PCSV)
The purge control solenoid valve is
controlled by the Engine Control
Module (ECM); when the engine
coolant temperature is low during
idling, the PCSV closes so that evap-
orated fuel is not taken into the
engine. After the engine warms up
during ordinary driving, the PCSV
opens to introduce evaporated fuel to
the engine.
3. Exhaust emission control
system
The Exhaust Emission Control
System is a highly effective system
which controls exhaust emissions
while maintaining good vehicle per-
formance.
Vehicle modifications
This vehicle should not be modified.
Modification of your vehicle could
affect its performance, safety or
durability and may even violate gov-
ernmental safety and emissions reg-
ulations.
In addition, damage or performance
problems resulting from any modifi-
cation may not be covered under
warranty.
If you use unauthorized electronic
devices, it may cause the vehicle to
operate abnormally, wire damage,
battery discharge and fire. For your
safety, do not use unauthorized
electronic devices.
Engine exhaust gas precautions
(carbon monoxide)
Carbon monoxide can be present with other exhaust fumes.
Therefore, if you smell exhaust
fumes of any kind inside your vehi-
cle, have it inspected and repaired
immediately. If you ever suspect
exhaust fumes are coming into
your vehicle, drive it only with all
the windows fully open. Have your
vehicle checked and repaired
immediately.

85
Specifications & Consumer information
RECOMMENDED LUBRICANTS AND CAPACITIES
*1Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
*2Engine oils labeled Energy Conserving Oil are now available. Along with other additional benefits, they contribute to fuel econ-
omy by reducing the amount of fuel necessary to overcome engine friction. Often, these improvements are difficult to measure
in everyday driving, but in a year’s time, they can offer significant cost and energy savings.
*
3If the API service SM or ACEA A5 engine oil is not available in your country, you are able to use API service SL or ACEA A3.
To help achieve proper engine and powertrain performance and durability, use only lubricants of the proper quality.
The correct lubricants also help promote engine efficiency that results in improved fuel economy.
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
Lubricant Volume Classification
Engine oil *1*2 (drain and refill)
Recommends
5.7 l(6.02 US qt.) API Service SM,
ILSAC GF-4 or above
Automatic transaxle fluid7.8 l(8.24 US qt.) MICHANG ATF SP-4, SK ATF SP-4
NOCA ATF SP-4, Kia genuine ATF & SP-4
Coolant8.4 l(8.88 US qt.) Mixture of antifreeze and water (Ethylene glycol
base coolant for aluminum radiator)
Brake fluid0.7~0.8 l(0.7~0.8 US qt.)
FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
Fuel70 l(18.49 US gal.)
Unleaded gasoline

I3
Index
Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Hill-start assist control (HAC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-33
Parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-17
Power brakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-16
Vehicle stability management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-34
Brakes fluid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34\
Bulb wattage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-4
Button start/stop, see engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . 5-5
Camera (Rear view) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-94
Capacities (Lubricants) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-5
Care Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-74
Interior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-79
Tire care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-46\
Center console storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-130
Central door lock switch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Checking the parking brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-36
Checking tire inflation pressure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Child restraint system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-24 Lower anchor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-29
Seat belt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-25\
Tether anchor system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-28
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Climate control air filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-38
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . 4-136 Clothes hanger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-137
Combined instrument, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . 4-52
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
Compact spare tire replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-51
Coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 7-31
Cooling fluid, see engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-81
Cruise control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-37
Cup holder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-132
Curtain air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-46
Dashboard illumination, see instrument panel
illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-53
Dashboard, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
Daytime running light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97
Defogging (Windshield) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-126
Defogging logic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-127
Defroster (Rear window) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-112
Defrosting (Windshield) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-127
Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-\
2
Display illumination, see instrument panel illumination . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-53
Displays, see instrument cluster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-52
Do not install a child restraint on the front passenger’s seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-33
Door courtesy lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-110
C
D

Index
4I
Door locks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-\
17Central door lock switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-19
Child-protector rear door lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-20
Drinks holders, see cup holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-132
Driver position memory system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7 Easy access function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Recalling positions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Storing positions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Driver's and passenger's front air bag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-43
Driving at night . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-67
Driving in flooded areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68
Driving in the rain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-68
DRL see Daytime running light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-97
Economical operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-64
Electric chromic mirror (ECM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-40
Electric parking brake (EPB) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-19
Electric power steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-37
Electronic stability control (ESC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-30
Emergency filler lid release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-31
Emergency starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5 Jump starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-5
Emergency trunk safety release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-22
Emergency while driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-3
Emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-81 Crankcase emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-81 Evaporative emission control System . . . . . . . . . . . 7-81
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-82
Engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. . . 8-3
Engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-6
Engine coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-31
Engine Coolant Temperature guage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-55
Engine number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8-8
Engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-\
29
Engine overheats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Engine start/stop button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-5
Engine will not start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-4
Evaporative emission control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-81
Exhaust emission control system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-82
Explanation of scheduled maintenance items . . . . . . . 7-25
Exterior care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-74
Exterior overview (Front) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Exterior overview (Rear) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
Flat tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . \
. 6-14 Changing tires . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Compact spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-20
Jack and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-14
Removing and storing the spare tire . . . . . . . . . . . . 6-15
Floor mat anchor(s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-137
Fluid Brakes fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-34
E
F