Page 419 of 690

▫Selec Speed Control (SSC) — If Equipped . . . .470
▫ Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ..........474
▫ ESC Activation/Malfunction Indicator Light
And ESC OFF Indicator Light ............478
▫ Trailer Sway Control (TSC) ...............479
▫ Ready Alert Braking (RAB) ...............480
▫ Rain Brake Support (RBS) ................480
▫ Dynamic Steering Torque (DST) ...........480
TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION .............481
▫ Tire Markings ....................... .481
▫ Tire Identification Number (TIN) ...........485
▫ Tire Terminology And Definitions ..........486
▫ Tire Loading And Tire Pressure ...........488
TIRES — GENERAL INFORMATION ........492
▫ Tire Pressure ....................... .492
▫ Tire Inflation Pressures .................494
▫ Tire Pressures For High Speed Operation . . . .495
▫ Radial Ply Tires ..................... .495
▫ Tire Types .......................... .496
▫ Run Flat Tires — If Equipped .............497
▫ Spare Tires — If Equipped ...............498
▫ Tire Spinning ....................... .500
▫ Tread Wear Indicators ..................501
▫ Life Of Tire ........................ .501
▫ Replacement Tires .....................502
TIRE CHAINS (TRACTION DEVICES) .......504
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 417
Page 420 of 690

TIRE ROTATION RECOMMENDATIONS .....506
TIRE PRESSURE MONITOR SYSTEM (TPMS) . .508
▫ Base System .........................511
▫ Premium System — If Equipped ...........514
▫ General Information ...................519
FUEL REQUIREMENTS ..................519
▫ Reformulated Gasoline .................521
▫ Gasoline/Oxygenate Blends ..............521
▫ E-85 Usage In Non-Flex Fuel Vehicles .......522
▫ MMT In Gasoline .....................522
▫ Materials Added To Fuel ................523
▫ Fuel System Cautions ...................523
▫ Carbon Monoxide Warnings .............524
ADDING FUEL ....................... .525
▫ Emergency Fuel Filler Door Release .........527
▫ Loose Fuel Filler Cap Message ............527
VEHICLE LOADING ....................528
▫ Certification Label ....................528
TRAILER TOWING .....................530
▫ Common Towing Definitions .............530
▫ Trailer Hitch Classification ...............534
▫ Trailer Towing Weights (Maximum Trailer
Weight Ratings) ..................... .535
▫ Trailer And Tongue Weight ..............536
▫ Towing Requirements ..................537
▫ Towing Tips ........................ .542
418 STARTING AND OPERATING
Page 461 of 690

WARNING!(Continued)
•Driving a vehicle with the “Brake Warning Light”
on is dangerous. A significant decrease in braking
performance or vehicle stability during braking
may occur. It will take you longer to stop the
vehicle or will make your vehicle harder to control.
You could have a collision. Have the vehicle
checked immediately.
ELECTRONIC BRAKE CONTROL SYSTEM
Your vehicle is equipped with an advanced electronic
brake control system commonly referred to as ESC. This
system includes Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS), Traction
Control System (TCS), Brake Assist System (BAS), Hill
Start Assist (HSA), Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM), and
Electronic Stability Control (ESC). These systems work
together to enhance both vehicle stability and control in
various driving conditions. Your vehicle is also equipped with Trailer Sway Control
(TSC), Ready Alert Braking (RAB), Rain Brake Support
(RBS), and Dynamic Steering Torque (DST). Further, all
vehicles equipped with a two-speed power transfer unit
have Hill Descent Control (HDC) and some vehicles may
also be equipped with Selec Speed Control (SSC).
Anti-Lock Brake System
The Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) is designed to aid the
driver in maintaining vehicle control under adverse
braking conditions. The system operates with a separate
computer to modulate hydraulic pressure, to prevent
wheel lock-up and help avoid skidding on slippery
surfaces.
All vehicle wheels and tires must be the same size and
type, and tires must be properly inflated, to produce
accurate signals for the computer.
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 459
Page 483 of 690
TIRE SAFETY INFORMATION
Tire MarkingsNOTE:
•P (Passenger) — Metric tire sizing is based on U.S.
design standards. P-Metric tires have the letter “P”
molded into the sidewall preceding the size designa-
tion. Example: P215/65R15 95H.
• European — Metric tire sizing is based on European
design standards. Tires designed to this standard have
the tire size molded into the sidewall beginning with
the section width. The letter Pis absent from this tire
size designation. Example: 215/65R15 96H.
• LT (Light Truck) — Metric tire sizing is based on U.S.
design standards. The size designation for LT-Metric
tires is the same as for P-Metric tires except for the
letters “LT” that are molded into the sidewall preced-
ing the size designation. Example: LT235/85R16.
1 — U.S. DOT Safety Standards
Code (TIN) 4 — Maximum Load
2 — Size Designation 5 — Maximum Pressure
3 — Service Description 6 — Treadwear, Traction and
Temperature Grades
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 481
Page 484 of 690
•Temporary spare tires are designed for temporary
emergency use only. Temporary high pressure com-
pact spare tires have the letter “T” or “S” molded into
the sidewall preceding the size designation. Example:
T145/80D18 103M. •
High flotation tire sizing is based on U.S. design
standards and it begins with the tire diameter molded
into the sidewall. Example: 31x10.5 R15 LT.
Tire Sizing Chart
EXAMPLE:
Size Designation: P= Passenger car tire size based on U.S. design standards
....blank.... = Passenger car tire based on European design standards
LT = Light truck tire based on U.S. design standards
TorS= Temporary spare tire
31 = Overall diameter in inches (in)
215 = Section width in millimeters (mm)
482 STARTING AND OPERATING
Page 486 of 690
EXAMPLE:
H = Speed Symbol
– A symbol indicating the range of speeds at which a tire can carry a load corresponding to
its load index under certain operating conditions
– The maximum speed corresponding to the speed symbol should only be achieved under
specified operating conditions (i.e., tire pressure, vehicle loading, road conditions, and
posted speed limits)
Load Identification: ....blank.... = Absence of any text on the sidewall of the tire indicates a Standard Load (SL) tire
Extra Load (XL) = Extra load (or reinforced) tire
Light Load (LL) = Light load tire
C, D, E, F, G = Load range associated with the maximum load a tire can carry at a specified pressure
Maximum Load – Maximum load indicates the maximum load this tire is designed to carry
Maximum Pressure – Maximum pressure indicates the maximum permissible cold tire inflation pressure for
this tire
484 STARTING AND OPERATING
Page 488 of 690
EXAMPLE:
DOT MA L9 ABCD 0301
01 = Number representing the year in which the tire was manufactured (two digits)
— 01 means the year 2001
— Prior to July 2000, tire manufacturers were only required to have one number to represent the
year in which the tire was manufactured. Example: 031 could represent the 3rd week of 1981 or 1991
Tire Terminology And Definitions
Term Definition
B-Pillar The vehicle B-Pillar is the structural member of the body located
behind the front door.
Cold Tire Inflation Pressure Cold tire inflation pressure is defined as the tire pressure after
the vehicle has not been driven for at least three hours, or driven
less than 1 mile (1.6 km) after sitting for a three hour period.
Inflation pressure is measured in units of PSI (pounds per square
inch) or kPa (kilopascals).
486 STARTING AND OPERATING
Page 489 of 690
TermDefinition
Maximum Inflation Pressure The maximum inflation pressure is the maximum permissible
cold tire inflation pressure for this tire. The maximum inflation
pressure is molded into the sidewall.
Recommended Cold Tire Inflation Pressure Vehicle manufacturer’s recommended cold tire inflation pressure
as shown on the tire placard.
Tire Placard A paper label permanently attached to the vehicle describing the
vehicle’s loading capacity, the original equipment tire sizes and
the recommended cold tire inflation pressures.
5
STARTING AND OPERATING 487