2014 HONDA CIVIC HYBRID checking oil

279
Maintenance
This chapter discusses basic maintenance.
Before Performing MaintenanceInspection and Maintenance ............ 280
Safety When Performing Maintenance ..281
Parts and Fluids Used in Maintenance Service ........................................... 282
Maintenance Minder
TM..................... 283
Maintenance Under the Hood Maintenance Items Under the Hood .. 288
Opening the Hood ........................... 289
Recommended Engine Oil ................ 290
Oil Check ......................................... 291
Adding Engine Oil ............................ 292
Changing the Engine Oil and Oil Filter .. 293
Engine Coolant ................................ 295
Transmission Fluid ............................ 297
Brake Fluid ....................................... 298
Refilling Window Wa sher Fluid......... 299
Replacing Light Bulbs ....................... 300
Checking and Maintaining Wiper
Blades .......................................... 306
Checking and Maintaining Tires
Checking Tires ................................. 308
Tire and Loading Information Label .. 309
Tire Labeling .................................... 309
DOT Tire Quality Grading (U.S. Vehicles).. 311Wear Indicators................................ 313 Tire Service Life ................................ 313
Tire and Wheel Replacement ........... 314
Tire Rotation .................................... 315
Winter Tires ..................................... 316
12 Volt Battery .................................. 317
Remote Transmitter Care
Replacing the Button Battery ........... 318
Climate Control System Maintenance.. 319Cleaning
Interior Care .................................... 320
Exterior Care.................................... 322
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280
Maintenance
Before Performing Maintenance
Inspection and Maintenance
For your safety, perform all listed inspections and maintenance to keep your vehicle
in good condition. If you become aware of any abnormality (noise, smell, insufficient
brake fluid, oil residue on the ground, etc.), have your vehicle inspected by a dealer.
(Note, however, that service at a dealer is not mandatory to keep your warranties in
effect.) Refer to the separate maintena nce booklet for detailed maintenance and
inspection information.
■Daily inspections
Perform inspections before long distance tri ps, when washing the vehicle, or when
refueling.
■Periodic inspections
• Check the continuously variable transmission fluid level monthly.
2 Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) Fluid P. 297
•Check the brake fluid level monthly.
2 Checking the Brake Fluid P. 298
•Check the tire pressure monthly. Examin e the tread for wear and foreign objects.
2Checking and Maintaining Tires P. 308
•Check the operation of the exterior lights monthly.
2 Replacing Light Bulbs P. 300
•Check the condition of the wiper bl ades at least every six months.
2Checking and Maintaining Wiper Blades P. 306
■Types of Inspection and Maintenance
1Inspection and Maintenance
Maintenance, replacement, or repair of
emissions control devices and systems may be
done by any automotive repair establishment or
individuals using parts that are “certified” to
EPA standards.
According to state and fede ral regulations, failure to
perform maintenance on the maintenance main
items marked with # will not void your emissions
warranties. However, all ma intenance services should
be performed in accordan ce with the intervals
indicated by the i-MID.
2 Maintenance Service Items P. 286
If you want to perform complex maintenance tasks
that require more skills a nd tools, you can purchase a
subscription to the Service Express website at
www.techinfo.honda.com .
2 Authorized Manuals P. 367
If you want to perform ma intenance yourself, make
sure that you have the necessary tools and skills first.
After performing ma intenance, update the records in
the separate maintenance booklet.
U.S. models
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325
Handling the Unexpected
This chapter explains how to handle unexpected troubles.
ToolsTypes of Tools .................................. 326
If a Tire Goes Flat Temporarily Repairi ng a Flat Tire....... 327
Changing a Flat Tire ......................... 335
Engine Does Not Start Checking the Engine ........................ 341
If the Smart Entry Remote Battery is Weak .......................................... 342
Emergency Engine Stop ................... 343
Jump Starting .................................... 344
Shift Lever Does Not Move .............. 346Overheating
How to Handle Overheating............. 347
Indicator, Coming On/Blinking
If the Low Oil Pressure Indicator Comes On.................................................. 349
If the 12 Volt Battery Charging System
Indicator Comes On ....................... 349
If the Malfunction Indicator Lamp Comes On or Blinks ..................................... 350
If the Brake System Indicator (Red) Comes On...................................................... 351
If the Electric Power Steering (EPS) System Indicator Comes On .............................351
If the IMA Indicator Comes On ........ 352
If the Low Tire Pressure/TPMS Indicator
Comes On or Blinks ....................... 352
Fuses Fuse Locations ................................. 353
Inspecting and Changing Fuses ........ 355
Emergency Towing ........................... 356
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Index
369
Index
Index
A
ABS (Anti-lock Brake System).................. 269
Accessories and Modifications ................ 277
Accessory Power Socket ........................... 142
Additives
Coolant .................................................. 295
Engine Oil ............................................... 292
Washer ................................................... 299
Additives, Engine Oil ............................... 290
Adjusting Armrest .................................................. 138
Clock ...................................................... 102
Front Seats.............................................. 134
Head Restraints ....................................... 136
Headlights .............................................. 300
Mirrors.................................................... 132
Steering Wheel ....................................... 131
Temperature ............................................. 89
Adjusting the Clock ................................. 102
Air Conditioning System (Climate Control System) .................................................... 144
Changing the Mode................................ 144
Defrosting the Windshield and Windows .............................................. 145
Dust and Pollen Filter .............................. 319
Recirculation/Fresh Air Mode................... 144
Sensor .................................................... 146
Using Automatic Climate Control............ 144
Air Pressure ...................................... 308, 359
Airbags ....................................................... 39
Advanced Airbags ..................................... 45 After a Collision ......................................... 43
Airbag Care ............................................... 51
Event Data Recorders ................................. 24
Front Airbags (SRS) .................................... 42
Indicator .............................................. 49, 71
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator .................. 50
Sensors ...................................................... 45
Side Airbags .............................................. 46
Side Curtain Airbags .................................. 48
AM/FM Radio ............................................ 161
Ambient Meter ............................................. 8
Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) .................. 269
Indicator .................................................... 71
Armrest ..................................................... 138
Audio Antenna ......................................... 150
Audio Remote Controls ...................... 17, 152
Audio System ............................................ 148
Adjusting the Sound ................................ 159
Error Messages ........................................ 184
General Information ................................ 188
Internet Radio .......................................... 173
iPod ......................................................... 170
MP3/WMA/AAC .............................. 170, 175
Reactivating ............................................. 151
Recommended CDs ................................. 189
Recommended Devices ............................ 191
Remote Controls ..................................... 152
Security Code .......................................... 151
Theft Protection ....................................... 151
USB Adapter Cable .................................. 150
USB Flash Drives ...................................... 191 USB/HDMI
® Port ...................................... 149
Authorized Manuals ................................ 367
Auto Door Locking/Unlocking ................. 113
Customize ......................................... 93, 100
Auto Idle Stop .......................................... 246
Auto Idle Stop Indicator ............................ 74
Automatic Lighting .................................. 125
Automatic Transmission (CVT) ................. 242
Creeping ................................................. 242
Fluid ........................................................ 297
Kickdown ................................................ 242
Operating the Shift Lever................... 18, 244
Shift Lever Does Not Move ...................... 346
Shifting ................................................... 243
Average Fuel Economy .............................. 88
Average Speed ........................................... 89
B
Battery...................................................... 317
Charging System Indicator................. 69, 349
Jump Starting .......................................... 344
Maintenance (Checking the 12 Volt Battery) ................................................. 317
Maintenance (Replacing) ......................... 318
Belts (Seat) .................................................. 32
Beverage Holders ..................................... 141
Bluetooth ® Audio ..................................... 178
Bluetooth ® HandsFreeLink ®..................... 205
Booster Seats (For Children) ...................... 63
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371
Index
Doors........................................................ 103
Auto Door Locking.................................. 113
Auto Door Unlocking .............................. 113
Door Open Indicator ........................... 31, 72
Keys........................................................ 103
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the Inside .................................................... 110
Locking/Unlocking the Doors from the
Outside ................................................. 106
Lockout prevention system...................... 109
DOT Tire Quality Grading ........................ 311
Driving ...................................................... 231
Automatic Transmission (CVT)................. 242
Braking ................................................... 267
Cruise Control ........................................ 249
Shifting Position ...................................... 243
Starting the Engine ................................. 238
Dust and Pollen Filter .............................. 319
E
Eco Assist System.......................................... 8
Eco Drive Bar .......................................... 9, 91
Eco Guide ............................................... 9, 90
Eco Score ................................................ 9, 90
ECON Button ............................................ 245
ECON Mode Indicator ................................ 76
Elapsed Time .............................................. 88
Electric Power Steering System (EPS) Indicator ........................................... 73, 351
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ............ 259Emergency
................................................ 356
Emergency Engine Stop ........................... 343
Emergency Trunk Opener ........................ 116
Emissions Testing (Readiness Codes) ....... 363
Engine ....................................................... 360
Coolant ................................................... 295
Jump Starting .......................................... 344
Oil ........................................................... 290
Starting ................................................... 238
Switch Buzzer .......................................... 123
Engine Coolant ......................................... 295
Adding to the Radiator ............................ 296
Adding to the Reserve Tank ..................... 295
High Temperature Indicator ....................... 76
Low Temperature Indicator ........................ 76
Overheating ............................................ 347
Engine Oil ................................................. 290
Adding .................................................... 292
Checking ................................................. 291
Displaying Oil Life .................................... 284
Low Oil Pressure Indicator .................. 72, 349
Recommended Engine Oil ........................ 290
ENGINE START/STOP Button .................... 121
EPS (Electric Power Steering) System ............................................... 73, 351
Exhaust Gas Hazard (Carbon Monoxide) .. 64
Expanded View Driver’s Mirror ............... 133
Exterior Care (Cleaning) ........................... 322
Exterior Mirrors ........................................ 132
F
Features.................................................... 147
Filters ......................................................... 319
Dust and Pollen ....................................... 319
Oil ........................................................... 293
Flat Tire ..................................................... 335
Floor Mats ................................................. 321
Fluids
Brake ...................................................... 298
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) ..................................................... 297
Engine Coolant ....................................... 295
Windshield Washer ................................. 299
Foot Brake ................................................ 268
Forward Collision Warning (FCW) ........... 252
Indicator.................................................... 77
Front Airbags (SRS) ..................................... 42
Front Seats ................................................ 134
Adjusting ................................................ 134
Fuel ...................................................... 19, 273
Economy ................................................. 276
Gauge ....................................................... 84
Instant Fuel Economy ................................ 89
Instant Fuel Economy Gauge ..................... 84
Low Fuel Indicator ..................................... 70
Range ....................................................... 88
Recommendation .................................... 273
Refueling................................................. 273
Fuel Economy ........................................... 276
Fuel Fill Cap ........................................ 19, 275
Message.................................................. 350
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374
Index
Maintenance MinderTM............................. 283
Malfunction Indicator Lamp .............. 69, 350
Map Lights ................................................ 139
Maximum Load Limit ................................ 235
MENU Button .............................................. 93
Meters, Gauges ........................................... 84
Mirrors ....................................................... 132
Adjusting ................................................. 132
Door ........................................................ 132
Exterior .................................................... 132
Interior Rearview...................................... 132
Modifications and Accessories ................. 277
MP3 ............................................ 167, 175, 180
Multi-Information Display .......................... 85
N
Numbers (Identification).......................... 360
O
Odometer.................................................... 88
Oil (Engine) ............................................... 290
Adding .................................................... 292
Checking ................................................. 291
Displaying Oil Life .................................... 284
Low Oil Pressure Indicator .................. 72, 349
Recommended Engine Oil ........................ 290
Viscosity .................................................. 290
Opening/Closing Hood ....................................................... 289 Power Windows ...................................... 119
Trunk ...................................................... 114
Outside Temperature Display .................... 89
Overheating .............................................. 347
P
Pandora®................................................... 174
Panic Mode ............................................... 118
Parking ...................................................... 271
Parking Brake ........................................... 267
Parking Brake and Brake System Indicator (Red) .................................. 68, 351
Passenger Airbag Off Indicator ................. 50
Passing Indicators ..................................... 124
Power Flow Monitor .................................. 92
Power Windows ....................................... 119
Precautions While Driving ....................... 241
Rain ........................................................ 241
Pregnant Women ....................................... 37
Puncture (Tire) .......................................... 335
R
Radiator.................................................... 296
Radio (AM/FM) ......................................... 161
Radio (XM ®).............................................. 164
Radio Data System (RDS) ......................... 162
Range .......................................................... 88
RDS (Radio Data System) ......................... 162
Readiness Code (Emissions Testing) ........ 363Rear Defogger/Heated Door Mirror
Button ..................................................... 130
Rearview Camera ..................................... 272
Rearview Mirror ....................................... 132
Refueling .................................................. 273
Fuel Gauge ............................................... 84
Gasoline ......................................... 273, 358
Low Fuel Indicator ..................................... 70
Regulations ...................................... 265, 310
Remote Transmitter ................................. 106
Replacement
Battery .................................................... 317
Bulbs ...................................................... 300
Fuses .............................................. 353, 354
Tires........................................................ 314
Wiper Blade Rubber ................................ 306
Reporting Safety Defects ......................... 362
Resetting a Trip Meter ............................... 88
S
Safe Driving................................................ 27
Safety Check ............................................... 31
Safety Labels .............................................. 65
Safety Message .......................................... 25
Seat ........................................................... 134
Adjusting ................................................ 134
Front Seat ............................................... 134
Seat Heaters ........................................... 143
Seat Belts .................................................... 32
Adjusting the Shoulder Anchor ................. 36
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376
Index
Troubleshooting....................................... 325
Blown Fuse ...................................... 353, 354
Brake Pedal Vibrates .................................. 23
Buzzer Sounds When Opening Door .......... 23
Emergency Towing .................................. 356
Engine Does Not Start.............................. 341
Noise When Braking .................................. 23
Overheating............................................. 347
Puncture/Flat Tire ............................. 327, 335
Rear Door Won’t Open ...................... 22, 112
Regular Gasoline.............................. 273, 358
Shift Lever Won’t Move ........................... 346
Warning Indicators .................................... 68
Trunk ......................................................... 114
Lid ........................................................... 114
Light Bulb ................................................ 358
Turn Signals ............................................... 124
Indicators (Instrum ent Panel) ...................... 74
U
Unlocking the Doors ................................. 106
Unlocking the Fron t Doors from the
Inside ......................................................... 15
USB Adapter Cable ........................... 148, 150
USB Flash Drives ........................................ 191
USB/HDMI ® Port ........................................ 149
Using the Smart Entr y with Push Button
Start System ............................................. 107
V
Vanity Mirrors ............................................... 5
Vehicle Identification Number ................ 360
Vehicle Stability Assist (VSA ®).................. 259
Off Button............................................... 260
Off Indicator.............................................. 72
System Indicator ........................................ 71
Viscosity (Oil) .................................... 290, 359
VSA ® (Vehicle Stability Assist) .................. 259
W
Warning and Information Messages ......... 80
Warning Indicator On/Blinking ............... 349
Warning Labels ........................................... 65
Warranties (Warranty Manual provided
separately) .............................................. 365
Watts ......................................................... 358
Wear Indicators (Tire) .............................. 313
Wheel Nut Wrench (Jack Handle) ........... 338
Window Washers ..................................... 128
Adding/Refilling Fluid .............................. 299
Switch ..................................................... 128
Windows (Opening and Closing) ............ 119
Windshield ................................................ 128
Cleaning ................................................. 323
Defrosting/Defogging .............................. 145
Washer Fluid ........................................... 299
Wiper Blades ........................................... 306
Wipers and Washers................................ 128 Winter Tires
.............................................. 316
Snow Tires .............................................. 316
Tire Chains.............................................. 316
Wipers and Washers ................................ 128
Checking and Maintaining Wiper
Blades ................................................... 306
WMA ......................................... 167, 175, 180
Worn Tires ................................................ 308
X
XM® Radio ................................................ 164
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