2014 FIAT FREEMONT oil viscosity

STARTING AND DRIVING
ENGINE BREAK-IN
RECOMMENDATIONS
A long break-in period is not required for the engine
and drivetrain (transmission and axle) in your vehicle.
Drive moderately during the first 500 km. After the
initial 100 km, speeds up to 80 or 90 km/h are desirable.
While cruising, brief full-throttle acceleration, within
the limits of local traffic laws contributes to a good
break-in. Wide-open throttle acceleration in low gear
can be detrimental and should be avoided.
The engine oil installed in the engine at the factory is a
high-quality energy-conserving type lubricant. Oil
changes should be consistent with anticipated climate
conditions under which vehicle operations will occur.
For the recommended viscosity and quality grades,
refer to “Maintenance Procedures” in “Servicing And
Care”. NON-DETERGENT OR STRAIGHT MINERAL
OILS MUST NEVER BE USED.
A new engine may consume some oil during its first few
thousand kilometers of operation. This should be con-
sidered a normal part of the break-in and not inter-
preted as an indication of difficulty.
STARTING PROCEDURES
Before starting your vehicle, adjust your seat, adjust the
inside and outside mirrors, fasten your seat belt, and if
present, instruct all other occupants to buckle their
seat belts.
WARNING!
• Before exiting a vehicle, always apply
th e

parking brake, shift the transmission
into PARK, and remove the key fob from the
ignition. When leaving the vehicle, always lock
your vehicle.
• Never leave children alone in a vehicle, or with
access to an unlocked vehicle.
• Allowing children to be in a vehicle unattended
is dangerous for a number of reasons. A child or
others could be seriously or fatally injured. Chil-
dren should be warned not to touch the parking
brake, brake pedal or the shift lever.
(Continued)
229
KNOWING
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS
AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING
AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
CONTENTS

Car maintenance should be done at a
FIAT Dealership. For routine and minor
maintenance operations you wish to
carry out yourself, we do recommend you have
the proper equipment , genuine FIAT spare parts
and the necessary fluids; do not however carry out
these operations if you have no experience.
Change Engine Oil – Gasoline Engine
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
Change Engine Oil – Diesel Engine
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
Engine Oil Viscosity – 2.4L And 3.6L Gasoline
Engine
SAE Grade 5W-20 SELENIA K POWER fully synthetic
engine oil that meets FIAT Qualification 9.55535-CR1
API SN, ILSAC GF-5 or equivalent.
The engine oil filler cap also shows the recommended
engine oil viscosity for your vehicle. For information on
engine oil filler cap location, refer to “Engine Compart-
ment” in “Servicing And Care” for further information. NOTE:
SAE Grade 5W-30 SELENIA K POWER fully
synthetic engine oil that meets FIAT Qualification
9.55535-CR1 API SN, ILSAC GF-5 may be used when
SAE 5W-20 engine oil meeting Fiat 9.55535-CR1 is not
available.
Engine Oil Viscosity – 2.0L Diesel Engine
SAE Grade 5W-30 SELENIA WR P.E. fully synthetic
engine oil that meets FIAT Qualification 9.55535–S1,
ACEA C2 or equivalent.
The engine oil filler cap also shows the recommended
engine oil viscosity for your engine. For information on
engine oil filler cap location, refer to “Engine Compart-
ment” in “Servicing and Care” for further information.
Change Engine Oil – Diesel Engine
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for the proper
maintenance intervals.
Materials Added To Engine Oil
Do not add any supplemental materials, other than leak
detection dyes, to the engine oil. Engine oil is an
engineered product and its performance may be im-
paired by supplemental additives.
325
KNOWING
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS
AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING
AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
CONTENTS

Delay (Intermittent) Wipers...................92
Diagnostic System, Onboard ..................143
Diesel Fuel ...........................360, 362
Diesel Fuel Requirements ....................360
Dimmer Switch, Headlight .....................88
Dipsticks Automatic Transmission ...................340
Oil (Engine) ...........................324
Power Steering .........................144
Disabled Vehicle Towing .....................308
Disposal Antifreeze (Engine Coolant) ................336
Door Locks ..............................113
Door Locks, Automatic ......................115
Downshifting .............................238
Driving Through Flowing, Rising, or Shallow Standing
Water ...............................248
Driving to Achieve Maximum Fuel Economy .........27
Electrical Outlet, Auxiliary (Power Outlet) .........106
Electrical Power Outlets .....................106
Electric Remote Mirrors ......................64
Electronic Brake Control System ...............135
Anti-Lock Brake System ...................134
Brake Assist System ......................137
Electronic Roll Mitigation ..................137
Traction Control System ..................137
Electronic Roll Mitigation (ERM) ................137
Electronic Speed Control (Cruise Control) .........96
Electronic Stability Control (ESC) ...............138
Electronic Vehicle Information Center (EVIC) .....19, 159Emergency, In Case of
Freeing Vehicle When Stuck ................304
Hazard Warning Flasher ...................101
Jump Starting ..........................270
Towing ..............................308
Engine ...........................229, 320, 322
Air Cleaner ...........................326
Break-In Recommendations .................229
Checking Oil Level ......................324
Compartment ......................320, 321
Compartment Identification ................321
Coolant (Antifreeze) .................. 334, 362
Cooling ..............................33 3
Exhaust
Gas Caution .................. 125, 226
Fails to Start ...........................231
Flooded, Starting ........................231
Fuel Requirements .......................358
Jump Starting ..........................270
Oil ..........................324, 361, 362
Oil Change Interval ...................27, 325
Oil Filler Cap ................... 320, 322, 325
Oil Selection ..........................361
Operation ............................229
Starting ..............................229
Temperature Gauge .......................8
Engine Oil Viscosity ........................325
Engine Oil Viscosity Chart ....................325
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ............223
Entry System, Illuminated .....................91
Ethanol .................................358
Event Data Recorder .......................224
Exhaust Gas Caution .................125, 226, 332
Exhaust System ...........................226
370
KNOWING
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTSAND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
CONTENTS

Locks..................................113
Automatic Door ........................115
Auto Unlock ..........................115
Child Protection ........................116
Door ...............................113
PowerDoor ...........................114
Steering Wheel ..........................19
Low Tire Pressure System ....................145
Lubrication, Body ..........................329
LuggageRack(RoofRack)....................132
LugNuts ...............................273
Maintenance Free Battery ....................326
Maintenance, General .......................323
Maintenance Procedures .....................323
Maintenance Schedule .......................311
Maintenance, Sunroof .......................113
Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine) .........264
Manual Transaxle ..........................342
Fluid Level Check .......................342
Lubricant Selection ......................342
Manual Transmission ........................237
Frequency of Fluid Change .................342
Lubricant Selection ......................342
Map/Reading Lights ..........................90
Marker Lights, Side .........................292
Master Cylinder (Brakes) .....................338
Methanol ...............................358
Methanol Fuel ............................358
Mini-Trip Computer .........................28
Mirrors..............................63, 100 Automatic Dimming ......................63
Electric Powered .........................64 Electric Remote
.........................64
Exterior Folding .........................65
Heated ...............................65
Outside ...............................64
Rearview ..............................63
Vanity ................................65
Mode Fuel Saver .............................27
Modifications/Alterations, Vehicle .................5
Monitor, Tire Pressure System .................145
Multi-Function Control Lever ...................88
Navigation System (Uconnect® gps) ..........159, 160
New Vehicle Break-In Period ..................229
Occupant Restraints .................187, 220, 223
Occupant Restraints (Sedan) ........218, 219, 220,222
Oct
ane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel) ..............358, 362
Odometer ..............................266
Oil Change Indicator .....................27,266
Oil Change Indicator, Reset .................27, 266
Oil, Engine ...........................324, 362
Capacity .............................361
Change Interval ......................27, 325
Checking .............................324
Dipstick ..............................324
Disposal .............................326
Filter ................................362
Filter Disposal .........................326
Recommendation .......................361
Viscosity .......................... 325, 361
Onboard Diagnostic System ...................143
Operating Precautions ......................143
374
KNOWING
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTSAND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
CONTENTS

TransmissionAutomatic .........................238, 339
Filter ................................341
Fluid .............................341, 342
Manual ..............................237
Transmitter Battery Service (Remote Keyless Entry) . . .13
Transmitter Programming (Remote Keyless Entry) .....12
Transmitter, Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) ..........12
Transporting Pets ..........................225
Tread Wear Indicators .......................355
TripOdometer ...........................266
Turn Signals ........................88, 265, 295
UCI Connector ...........................183
Underhood Fuses ..........................300
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI) Connector .....183
Unleaded Gasoline .........................358
Untwisting Procedure, Seat Belt ................192
Upholstery Care ..........................345
Vanity Mirrors .............................65
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) .............348
Vehicle Modifications/Alterations .................5
Vehicle Security Alarm (Security Alarm) ............15
Vehicle Storage .........................84, 347
Viscosity, Engine Oil ........................325 Warning Flasher, Hazard
.....................101
Warning Lights (Instrument Cluster Description) .....264
Washer Adding Fluid ...........................331
Washers, Headlight .........................94
Washers, Windshield ..................91,93,331
Wa te r Driving Through ........................248
Wheel and Wheel Trim ......................344
Wheel and Wheel Trim Care ..................344
Wind Buffeting ........................ 112, 124
Window Fogging ...........................84
Windows...............................122 Power ...............................122
Windshield Defroster .......................227
Windshield Washers ......................91, 93
Fluid ................................331
Windshield Wiper Blades ....................330
Windshield Wipers .........................91
Wiper Blade R

eplacement ....................330
Wiper,Delay..............................92
Wiper,Rear ..............................94
Wipers, Intermittent ........................92
WreckerTowing ..........................308
378
KNOWING YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING LIGHTSAND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND CARE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
CONTENTS