DRIVING STYLE
The main driving styles that affect fuel
consumption are listed below.
Cranking
Do not warm up the engine at low or
high revs when the vehicle is stationary;
this causes the engine to warm up
more slowly, thereby increasing fuel
consumption and emissions. It is
therefore advisable to move off
immediately, slowly, avoiding high
speeds: in this way the engine will
warm up more quickly.Unnecessary actions
Avoid accelerating when stopped at
traffic lights or before switching off the
engine. This action and also double
declutching is absolutely pointless on
modern cars and also increases
consumption and pollution.
Gear selection
As soon as the conditions of the traffic
and road permit, use a higher gear.
Using a low gear for faster acceleration
will increase consumption.
In the same way improper use of a high
gear increases consumption, emissions
and engine wear.
Max. speed
Fuel consumption increases
considerably with speed. Maintain a
constant speed, avoiding unnecessary
braking and acceleration, which cost
in terms of both fuel consumption and
emissions.
Acceleration
Accelerating violently will greatly affect
consumption and emissions:
acceleration should be gradual.USAGE CONDITIONS
The main usage conditions that
negatively affect fuel consumption are
listed below.
Cold starting
Short journeys and frequent cold starts
do not allow the engine to reach
optimum operating temperature.
This results in a significant increase in
consumption levels (from +15 to +30%
on the urban cycle) and emissions.
Traffic and road
conditions
Rather high consumption levels are
linked to situations with heavy traffic, for
instance when travelling in queues
with frequent use of the lower gears or
in cities with many traffic lights. Winding
mountain roads and rough road
surfaces also adversely affect
consumption.
Stops in traffic
During prolonged hold-ups (e.g. level
crossings) the engine should be
switched off.
177
❒arrange the jack near the lift support
closest to the wheel to be replaced
at the points shown in fig. 179.
For short wheelbase versions with
retractable footboard, the jack must
be positioned at the lift point shown
in fig. 180 aligned (45°) so that it
does not interfere with the retractable
footboard;
❒warn all bystanders that the vehicle is
about to be lifted. They must stay
clear and not touch the vehicle until it
is back on the ground.❒for versions equipped with
self-levelling air suspension, before
raising the vehicle with the jack,
press buttons A and B fig. 181
simultaneously for at least 5 seconds.
The operating mode for raising the
vehicle is activated: the LEDs on the
buttons come on constantly. To
exit this mode, press buttons A and
B simultaneously for another 5
seconds; both LEDs on the buttons
will go out and full system operation
will be restored. This mode
deactivates automatically when the
speed of approx. 5 km/h is
exceeded.
143)
❒lift the vehicle.
After lifting the vehicle:❒for all versions, when gaining access
through the vehicle's right rear wheel
arch, adjust the screw A fig. 182
for the spare wheel retaining device,
using the wrench provided with
the dedicated extension/adaptor
Bfig. 182;
❒turn wrench C fig. 183 anticlockwise
1 to allow the spare wheel to be
lowered;
❒continue turning anticlockwise until
the stop point, indicated by the
stiffening of the manoeuvre or a click
from the clutch present in the device;
144) 145)
❒use the wheel dismantling spanner to
remove the wheel from the vehicle
fig. 184;
180
F1A0169
181
F1A0170
182
F1A0171
192
IN AN EMERGENCY
For vehicles with alloy rims, proceed as
follows:
❒take the kit from the tool bag, located
in the glove compartment;
❒fit the bell A in the suitable plate B fig.
189 and fix it tightening the knob C
fig. 190;❒lay the bracket on the alloy rim and
tighten the special screws on the
nuts of the bracket fig. 191;
❒introduce the supplied wrench C fig.
183 with the suitable extension B fig.
182 on the screw A fig. 182 of the
spare wheel housing manoeuvring
device and turn clockwise to lift
the spare wheel back up until it is
fully supported in its housing under
the platform, checking that the
attachment reference D fig. 183
appears in the window on the device;
❒Check the correct position of the
replaced wheel under the platform
(the lifting system is equipped with a
clutch to limit the end of the stroke).
Incorrect positioning may jeopardise
safety;
❒place the removal wrench back in the
tool bag / compartment;❒place the tool box / compartment in
its housing under the passenger
seat.
147)
WARNING
137) Use your hazard lights, warning
triangle, etc. to show that your
vehicle is stationary according to
the regulations in force.
Passengers should get out of the
vehicle, particularly if it is heavily
loaded, and wait for the wheel
to be changed away from the
traffic. Apply the handbrake.
188
F1A0177
189
F1A0383
190
F1A0384
191
F1A0385
194
IN AN EMERGENCY
SCHEDULED SERVICING PLAN
Thousands of miles 30 60 90 120 150
Thousands of kilometres 48 96 144 192 240
Months 24 48 72 96 120
Check battery charge status and recharge if necessary●●●●●
Check tyre conditions/wear and adjust pressure, if required●●●●●
Check operation of lighting system (headlights, direction indicators, hazard
warning lights, luggage compartment, passenger compartment, glove
compartment, instrument panel warning lights, etc.)●●●●●
Check operation of windscreen wiper/washer system and adjust jets, if
necessary●●●●●
Check the position/wear of the windscreen/rear window wiper blades●●●●●
Check cleanliness of bonnet and luggage compartment locks, as well as
cleanliness and lubrication of linkages●●●●●
Visually inspect condition of: exterior bodywork, underbody protection,
pipes and hoses (exhaust, fuel system, brakes), rubber elements (boots,
sleeves, bushes, etc.)●●●●●
Check condition and wear of front disc brake pads and operation of pad
wear indicator●●●●●
Check condition and wear of rear disc brake pads and operation of pad
wear indicator (for versions/markets where provided)●●●●●
Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (engine coolant, hydraulic clutch/
brakes, windscreen washer, battery, etc.)●●●●●
225
TRANSMISSIONVersions Gearbox Clutch Drive115 MultiJet(*)Five forward gears and
reverse with synchronizers
for forward gear
engagement
Self-adjusting pedal without
idle strokeFront 110 MultiJet(*)
Six forward gears plus
reverse with synchronisers
for forward gear
engagement 130 MultiJet
150 MultiJet
180 MultiJet Power(*)Version for specific markets
256
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
UseFluid and lubricant features for a correct use
of the carGenuine fluids and
lubricantsApplicationsLubricants and
greases for drive
transmissionSAE 75W- 80 grade synthetic lubricant.
Classification FIAT 9.55550-MZ2..TUTELA
TRANSMISSION
EXPERYA
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F178.B06Manual gearbox and
differential
Synthetic base lubricant SAE 75W-85 grade
Classification FIAT 9.55550-MZ3TUTELA
TRANSMISSION
GEARTECH
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F704.C08Manual gearbox and
differential
Molybdenum disulphide grease, for use at high
temperatures.
FIAT 9.55580 classification. Consistency NLGI
1-2TUTELA ALL STAR
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F702.G07Wheel side constant
velocity joints
Grease for constant velocity joints with low friction
coefficient.
FIAT 9.55580 classification. Consistency NLGI
0-1TUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F701.C07Differential-side
constant velocity joints
Lubricant for power steering
Exceeds "ATF DEXRON III" specifications
Classification FIAT 9.55550-AG2.TUTELA
TRANSMISSION GI/E
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F001.C94Hydraulic power
steering
Brake fluidSynthetic fluid for brake and clutch systems
Exceeds specifications: FMVSS no. 116 DOT 4,
ISO 4925, SAE J 1704
Classification FIAT 9.55597.TUTELA TOP 4
Contractual Technical
Reference No. F001.A93Hydraulic brakes and
clutch controls
319
INDEX
ABS .............................................. 74
Additional heater ............................ 38
Additional rear climate control
(Panorama/Combi) ....................... 43
Additional rear heating
(Panorama/Combi) ....................... 43
Advice for extending battery life...... 237
Air cleaner ...................................... 236
Air suspension ............................... 64
Arrangement possibilities for
Universal Isofix child restraint
system on seats of vehicle ........... 156
Ashtray .......................................... 60
ASR system ................................... 76
ASR (system) ................................. 76
Automatic climate control
system ......................................... 33
Automatic headlight sensor ............ 47Battery (disconnector) ................... 56
Battery disconnector ...................... 56
Battery
– Replacement ............................. 237
Battery (recharging) ........................ 219
Battery replacement ....................... 237
body paintwork identification
plate............................................. 250
Bodywork
– Advice for preserving the
bodywork .................................. 244– Exterior and underbody
warranty .................................... 243
– Protection from atmospheric
agents ....................................... 243
Bodywork version .......................... 252
Bonnet ........................................... 71
Bottle replacement ......................... 198
Brake fluid ...................................... 234
Brakes
– specifications ............................ 258
Bulbs
– types of bulbs ........................... 202
Bump starting ................................ 191
Cab glove compartment ............... 62
Capucine ....................................... 62
Carrying children safely
– Arrangement possibilities for
child restraint systems ............... 152
– Child restraint systems .............. 150
– Safety regulations ...................... 153
Central locking ............................... 56
Changing a bulb............................. 201
Changing an interior bulb ............... 211
Chassis marking ............................ 250
Checking and restoring pressure .... 198
Checking levels .............................. 229
Cigar lighter.................................... 60
Clutch ............................................ 256
CO2 emissions............................... 332Compartment beneath
passenger side front seat ............. 59
Controls ......................................... 54
Cruise Control ................................ 50
Daytime Running Lights ................ 44
Dead lock ...................................... 67
Demanding vehicle use .................. 228
Desk/Book rest .............................. 61
Diesel particulate filter (DPF) ........... 101
Diffusers ......................................... 28
Dimensions .................................... 264
Dipped headlights .................... 44-207
Direction indicators ................... 46-207
Display
– Standard screen ........................ 109
Door pockets ................................. 59
Doors ............................................. 65
DPF (particulate filter) ..................... 101
Driving Advisor (system) ................. 83
Driving style.................................... 177Electric windows ........................... 70
Electronic alarm ............................. 13
Engine codes ................................. 252
Engine coolant ............................... 232
Engine coolant temperature
indicator ....................................... 108
Engine............................................ 254
Engine marking .............................. 251
Engine oil ....................................... 232