2014 FIAT 500 engine overheat

and REVERSE (with automatic transmission) or 2nd gear
and REVERSE (with manual transmission), while gently
pressing the accelerator. Use the least amount of accel-
erator pedal pressure that will maintain the rocking
motion, without spinning the wheels, or racing the
engine.
CAUTION!
Racing the engine or spinning the wheels may lead to
transmission overheating and failure. Allow the en-
gine to idle with the transmission in NEUTRAL for at
least one minute after every five rocking-motion
cycles. This will minimize overheating and reduce
the risk of transmission failure during prolonged
efforts to free a stuck vehicle.NOTE:
Press the ESC Off switch, to place the Electronic
Stability Control (ESC) system in Partial Offmode,
before rocking the vehicle. Refer to “Electronic Brake
Control” in “Starting And Operating” for further infor-
mation. Once the vehicle has been freed, press the ESC
Off switch again to restore ESC Onmode.
CAUTION!
•When “rocking” a stuck vehicle by shifting be-
tween DRIVE/2nd gear and REVERSE, do not spin
the wheels faster than 15 mph (24 km/h), or drive-
train damage may result.
• Revving the engine or spinning the wheels too fast
may lead to transmission overheating and failure.
It can also damage the tires. Do not spin the wheels
above 30 mph (48 km/h) while in gear (no trans-
mission shifting occurring).6
WHAT TO DO IN EMERGENCIES 337

WARNING!
•Exhaust gases can injure or kill. They contain
carbon monoxide (CO), which is colorless and
odorless. Breathing it can make you unconscious
and can eventually poison you. To avoid breathing
CO, refer to “Safety Tips/Exhaust Gas” in “Things
To Know Before Starting Your Vehicle” for further
information.
• A hot exhaust system can start a fire if you park
over materials that can burn. Such materials might
be grass or leaves coming into contact with your
exhaust system. Do not park or operate your ve-
hicle in areas where your exhaust system can con-
tact anything that can burn.
CAUTION!
• The catalytic converter requires the use of un-
leaded fuel only. Leaded gasoline will destroy the
effectiveness of the catalyst as an emissions control
device and may seriously reduce engine perfor-
mance and cause serious damage to the engine.
• Damage to the catalytic converter can result if your
vehicle is not kept in proper operating condition.
In the event of engine malfunction, particularly
involving engine misfire or other apparent loss of
performance, have your vehicle serviced promptly.
Continued operation of your vehicle with a severe
malfunction could cause the converter to overheat,
resulting in possible damage to the converter and
vehicle.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 367

Under normal operating conditions, the catalytic con-
verter will not require maintenance. However, it is im-
portant to keep the engine properly tuned to assure
proper catalyst operation and prevent possible catalyst
damage.
NOTE:Intentional tampering with emissions control
systems can result in civil penalties being assessed
against you.
In unusual situations involving grossly malfunctioning
engine operation, a scorching odor may suggest severe
and abnormal catalyst overheating. If this occurs, stop
the vehicle, turn off the engine and allow it to cool.
Service, including a tune-up to manufacturer’s specifica-
tions, should be obtained immediately. To minimize the possibility of catalytic converter dam-
age:
•
Do not shut off the engine or interrupt the ignition,
when the transmission is in gear and the vehicle is in
motion.
• Do not try to start the engine by pushing or towing the
vehicle.
• Do not idle the engine with any spark plug wires
disconnected or removed, such as when diagnostic
testing, or for prolonged periods during very rough
idle or malfunctioning operating conditions.
368 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

WARNING!
•The warning words “DO NOT OPEN HOT” on the
cooling system pressure cap are a safety precaution.
Never add engine coolant (antifreeze) when the
engine is overheated. Do not loosen or remove the
cap to cool an overheated engine. Heat causes
pressure to build up in the cooling system. To
prevent scalding or injury, do not remove the
pressure cap while the system is hot or under
pressure.
• Do not use a pressure cap other than the one
specified for your vehicle. Personal injury or en-
gine damage may result.
Disposal Of Used Engine Coolant
Used ethylene glycol-based engine coolant (antifreeze) is
a regulated substance requiring proper disposal. Check
with your local authorities to determine the disposal rules for your community. To prevent ingestion by ani-
mals or children, do not store ethylene glycol-based
engine coolant in open containers or allow it to remain in
puddles on the ground. If ingested by a child or pet, seek
emergency assistance immediately. Clean up any ground
spills immediately.
Coolant Level
The coolant expansion bottle provides a quick visual
method for determining that the coolant level is ad-
equate. With the engine off and cold, the level of the
engine coolant (antifreeze) in the bottle should be be-
tween the bottom and top lines marked “COLD FILL
RANGE”.
As long as the engine operating temperature is satisfac-
tory, the coolant bottle need only be checked once a
month.
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 373

Exhaust Gas Caution.....................78
Fails to Start .......................... .225
Flooded, Starting ...................... .225
Fuel Requirements ..................... .293
Oil................................. .353
Oil Filler Cap ......................... .355
Oil Selection .......................... .354
Oil Synthetic ......................... .356
Overheating .......................... .305
Starting ............................. .223
Temperature Gauge ..................... .155
Enhanced Accident Response Feature ............50
Euro Twin Clutch Transmission Fluid Type ........................... .378
Event Data Recorder ........................55
Exhaust Gas Caution ........................26
Exhaust System ...........................78
Exterior Lights ............................82 Filler Location Fuel
....................... .157
Filters Air Cleaner .......................... .356
Air Conditioning ...................... .360
Engine Fuel .......................... .400
Engine Oil ........................... .356
Engine Oil Disposal .....................356
Flashers Turn Signal ............................82
Flooded Engine Starting ....................225
Fluid, Brake ............................ .401
Fluid Capacities ......................... .399
Fluid Leaks ..............................82
Fluid Level Checks Automatic Transmission ..................379
Fluids, Lubricants and Genuine Parts ...........400
Fog Lights ..............................115
Freeing A Stuck Vehicle .....................336
Fuel .................................. .293
426 INDEX

Filter Disposal........................ .356
Identification Logo ..................... .354
Materials Added to ..................... .356
Recommendation ...................... .354
Synthetic ............................ .356
Viscosity ............................ .355
Oil Filter, Selection ....................... .356
Onboard Diagnostic System ..................349
Operating Precautions ..................... .349
Operator Manual (Owner’s Manual) .............5
Overheating, Engine ...................... .155
Owner’s Manual (Operator Manual) .............5
Paint Care ............................. .380
Parking Brake ........................... .244
Passing Light ............................112
Pets ....................................77
Placard, Tire and Loading Information ..........265Power
Door Locks ............................22
Mirrors ...............................91
Outlet (Auxiliary Electrical Outlet) ...........133
Steering ............................. .243
Sunroof ............................. .130
Windows ..............................23
Power Steering Fluid ...................... .401
Pregnant Women and Seat Belts ................39
Preparation for Jacking .....................323
Pretensioners Seat Belts ..............................37
Radial Ply Tires ......................... .272
Radio Operation ......................... .177
Radio Reception ......................... .177
Radio (Sound Systems) .....................177
Rear Liftgate (Sedan) .......................25
Rear Window Features .....................139
10
INDEX 431