2013 YAMAHA AEROX50 engine oil

PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-8
6
EAU20066
Final transmission oil The final transmission case must be
checked for oil leakage before each
ride. If any leakage is found, have a
Yamaha dealer check and repair the
scooter. In addition, the final transmis-
sion oil must be changed as follows at
the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
1. Start the engine, warm up the final
transmission oil by riding the
scooter for several minutes, and
then stop the engine.
2. Place the scooter on the center-
stand.
3. Place an oil pan under the final
transmission case to collect the
used oil.
4. Remove the final transmission oil
filler cap and its O-ring from the fi-
nal transmission case.5. Remove the final transmission oil
drain bolt and its gasket to drain
the oil from the final transmission
case.
6. Install the final transmission oil
drain bolt and its new gasket, and
then tighten the bolt to the speci-
fied torque.
7. Refill with the specified amount of
the recommended final transmis-
sion oil. WARNING! Make sure
that no foreign material entersthe final transmission case.
Make sure that no oil gets on the
tire or wheel.
[EWA11311]
8. Install the final transmission oil fill-
er cap and its new O-ring, and then
tighten the oil filler cap.
9. Check the final transmission case
for oil leakage. If oil is leaking,
check for the cause.
1. Final transmission oil drain bolt
2. Final transmission oil filler capTightening torque:
Final transmission oil drain bolt:
18 Nm (1.8 m·kgf, 13 ft·lbf)
12
ZAUM0273
Recommended final transmission
oil:
See page 8-1.
Oil quantity:
0.11 L (0.12 US qt, 0.10 Imp.qt)
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-10
6
EAU33031
Changing the coolant
The coolant must be changed at the in-
tervals specified in the periodic mainte-
nance and lubrication chart. Have a
Yamaha dealer change the coolant.
WARNING! Never attempt to remove
the radiator cap when the engine is
hot.
[EWA10381]EAUM1642
Cleaning the air filter element The air filter element should be cleaned
at the intervals specified in the periodic
maintenance and lubrication chart.
Clean the air filter element more fre-
quently if you are riding in unusually
wet or dusty areas.
1. Remove the air filter case cover by
removing the screws.
2. Pull the air filter element out, clean
it with solvent, and then squeeze
the remaining solvent out.
WARNING! Use only a dedicat-
ed parts cleaning solvent. To
avoid the risk of fire or explo-
sion, do not use gasoline or sol-
vents with a low flash point.
[EWA10431]
NOTICE: To avoid dam-
aging the foam material, handle
it gently and carefully, and do
not twist or wring it.
[ECA10511]
3. Apply oil of the recommended type
to the entire surface of the ele-
ment, and then squeeze the ex-
cess oil out.
1. Screw
1
ZAUM0275
1. Air filter element
1ZAUM02761
4 32ZAUM0156
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT
6-11
6
TIPThe air filter element should be wet but
not dripping.4. Insert the element into the air filtercase. NOTICE: Make sure that
the air filter element is properly
seated in the air filter case. The
engine should never be operat-
ed without the air filter element
installed, otherwise the pis-
ton(s) and/or cylinder(s) may
become excessively worn.
[ECA10481]
5. Install the air filter case cover by in- stalling the screws.
EAU21300
Adjusting the carburetor The carburetor is an important part of
the engine and requires very sophisti-
cated adjustment. Therefore, all carbu-
retor adjustments should be left to a
Yamaha dealer, who has the neces-
sary professional knowledge and expe-
rience.
EAU21384
Checking the throttle grip free
play The throttle grip free play should mea-
sure 3.0–5.0 mm (0.12–0.20 in) at the
inner edge of the throttle grip. Periodi-
cally check the throttle grip free play
and, if necessary, have a Yamaha deal-
er adjust it.
Recommended oil:Foam air filter oil
1. Throttle grip free play1ZAUM0051
U1PHE0E0.book Page 11 Thursday, September 6, 2012 3:31 PM

SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-1
7
EAU37833
Matte color caution NOTICE
ECA15192
Some models are equipped with
matte colored finished parts. Be
sure to consult a Yamaha dealer for
advice on what products to use be-
fore cleaning the vehicle. Using a
brush, harsh chemical products or
cleaning compounds when cleaning
these parts will scratch or damage
their surface. Wax also should not
be applied to any matte colored fin-
ished parts.
EAU26094
Care While the open design of a scooter re-
veals the attractiveness of the technol-
ogy, it also makes it more vulnerable.
Rust and corrosion can develop even if
high-quality components are used. A
rusty exhaust pipe may go unnoticed
on a car, however, it detracts from the
overall appearance of a scooter. Fre-
quent and proper care does not only
comply with the terms of the warranty,
but it will also keep your scooter looking
good, extend its life and optimize its
performance.
Before cleaning
1. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag after the engine has
cooled down.
2. Make sure that all caps and covers
as well as all electrical couplers
and connectors, including the
spark plug cap, are tightly in-
stalled.
3. Remove extremely stubborn dirt,
like oil burnt onto the crankcase,
with a degreasing agent and a
brush, but never apply such prod-ucts onto seals, gaskets and wheel
axles. Always rinse the dirt and de-
greaser off with water.
Cleaning
NOTICE
ECA10783
●
Avoid using strong acidic wheel
cleaners, especially on spoked
wheels. If such products are
used on hard-to-remove dirt, do
not leave the cleaner on the af-
fected area any longer than in-
structed. Also, thoroughly rinse
the area off with water, immedi-
ately dry it, and then apply a cor-
rosion protection spray.
●
Improper cleaning can damage
plastic parts (such as cowlings,
panels, windshields, headlight
lenses, meter lenses, etc.) and
the mufflers. Use only a soft,
clean cloth or sponge with wa-
ter to clean plastic. However, if
the plastic parts cannot be thor-
oughly cleaned with water, di-
luted mild detergent with water
may be used. Be sure to rinse
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SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-3
73. To prevent corrosion, it is recom-
mended to apply a corrosion pro-
tection spray on all metal,
including chrome- and nickel-plat-
ed, surfaces.
4. Use spray oil as a universal clean-
er to remove any remaining dirt.
5. Touch up minor paint damage
caused by stones, etc.
6. Wax all painted surfaces.
7. Let the scooter dry completely be-
fore storing or covering it.
WARNING
EWA10942
Contaminants on the brakes or tires
can cause loss of control.●
Make sure that there is no oil or
wax on the brakes or tires. If
necessary, clean the brake
discs and brake linings with a
regular brake disc cleaner or ac-
etone, and wash the tires with
warm water and a mild deter-
gent.
●
Before operating the scooter
test its braking performance
and cornering behavior.
NOTICE
ECA10800
●
Apply spray oil and wax spar-
ingly and make sure to wipe off
any excess.
●
Never apply oil or wax to any
rubber and plastic parts, but
treat them with a suitable care
product.
●
Avoid using abrasive polishing
compounds as they will wear
away the paint.
TIP●
Consult a Yamaha dealer for ad-
vice on what products to use.
●
Washing, rainy weather or humid
climates can cause the headlight
lens to fog. Turning the headlight
on for a short period of time will
help remove the moisture from the
lens.
EAU26303
Storage Short-term
Always store your scooter in a cool, dry
place and, if necessary, protect it
against dust with a porous cover. Be
sure the engine and the exhaust sys-
tem are cool before covering the scoot-
er.NOTICE
ECA10820
●
Storing the scooter in a poorly
ventilated room or covering it
with a tarp, while it is still wet,
will allow water and humidity to
seep in and cause rust.
●
To prevent corrosion, avoid
damp cellars, stables (because
of the presence of ammonia)
and areas where strong chemi-
cals are stored.
Long-term
Before storing your scooter for several
months:
1. Follow all the instructions in the
“Care” section of this chapter.
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SCOOTER CARE AND STORAGE
7-4
7 2. Drain the carburetor float chamber
by loosening the drain bolt; this will
prevent fuel deposits from building
up. Pour the drained fuel into the
fuel tank.
3. Fill up the fuel tank and add fuel
stabilizer (if available) to prevent
the fuel tank from rusting and the
fuel from deteriorating.
4. Perform the following steps to pro-
tect the cylinder, piston rings, etc.
from corrosion.
a. Remove the spark plug cap
and spark plug.
b. Pour a teaspoonful of engine oil
into the spark plug bore.
c. Install the spark plug cap onto
the spark plug, and then place
the spark plug on the cylinder
head so that the electrodes are
grounded. (This will limit spark-
ing during the next step.)
d. Turn the engine over several
times with the starter. (This will
coat the cylinder wall with oil.)
WARNING! To prevent dam-
age or injury from sparking,
make sure to ground thespark plug electrodes while
turning the engine over.
[EWA10951]
e. Remove the spark plug cap
from the spark plug, and then
install the spark plug and the
spark plug cap.
5. Lubricate all control cables and the
pivoting points of all levers and
pedals as well as of the side-
stand/centerstand.
6. Check and, if necessary, correct
the tire air pressure, and then lift
the scooter so that both of its
wheels are off the ground. Alterna-
tively, turn the wheels a little every
month in order to prevent the tires
from becoming degraded in one
spot.
7. Cover the muffler outlet with a
plastic bag to prevent moisture
from entering it.
8. Remove the battery and fully
charge it. Store it in a cool, dry
place and charge it once a month.
Do not store the battery in an ex-
cessively cold or warm place [less
than 0 °C (30 °F) or more than 30°C (90 °F)]. For more information
on storing the battery, see page
6-19.
TIPMake any necessary repairs before
storing the scooter.
U1PHE0E0.book Page 4 Wednesday, August 29, 2012 4:42 PM

SPECIFICATIONS
8-1
8
Dimensions:Overall length:
1870 mm (73.6 in)
Overall width:
NS50 700 mm (27.6 in)
NS50N 725 mm (28.5 in)
Overall height:
NS50 1155 mm (45.5 in)
NS50N 1115 mm (43.9 in)
Seat height:
815/930 mm (32.1/36.6 in)
Wheelbase:
1275 mm (50.2 in)
Ground clearance:
130 mm (5.12 in)
Minimum turning radius:
2000 mm (78.7 in)Weight:Curb weight:
97 kg (214 lb)Engine:Engine type:
Liquid cooled 2-stroke
Cylinder arrangement:
Single cylinder
Displacement:
49 cm³
Bore × stroke:
40.0 × 39.2 mm (1.57 × 1.54 in)
Compression ratio:
11.50–12.50 : 1
Starting system:
Electric starter and kickstarterLubrication system:
Separate lubrication (Yamaha autolube)
Engine oil:Type:
YAMALUBE 2S or 2-stroke engine oil
(JASO FC grade) or (ISO EG-C or EG-D
grade)
Engine oil quantity:
Quantity:
1.40 L (1.48 US qt, 1.23 Imp.qt)Final transmission oil:Type:
SAE 10W-30 type SE motor oil
Quantity:
0.11 L (0.12 US qt, 0.10 Imp.qt)Cooling system:Coolant reservoir capacity (up to the
maximum level mark):
0.25 L (0.26 US qt, 0.22 Imp.qt)
Radiator capacity (including all routes):
1.20 L (1.27 US qt, 1.06 Imp.qt)Air filter:Air filter element:
Wet elementFuel:Recommended fuel:
Premium unleaded gasoline only
Fuel tank capacity:
7.0 L (1.85 US gal, 1.54 Imp.gal)
Fuel reserve amount:
1.0 L (0.26 US gal, 0.22 Imp.gal)Carburetor:Type × quantity:
PHVA 12 ZS x 1
Spark plug(s):Manufacturer/model:
NGK/BR8HS
Spark plug gap:
0.6–0.7 mm (0.024–0.028 in)Clutch:Clutch type:
Dry, centrifugal automaticTransmission:Primary reduction ratio:
1
Final drive:
Gear
Secondary reduction ratio:
52/13 × 43/14 (12.286)
Transmission type:
V-belt automatic
Operation:
Centrifugal automatic typeChassis:Frame type:
Underbone
Caster angle:
27.00 °
Trail:
87 mm (3.4 in)Front tire:Type:
Tubeless
Size:
120/70-13 53P(Michelin)
53L(SAVA,Metzeler)
Manufacturer/model:
MICHELIN/POWER PURE SC
U1PHE0E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, August 29, 2012 4:42 PM

INDEX22-stroke engine oil................................. 3-10AAcceleration and deceleration................. 5-2
Air filter element, cleaning..................... 6-10
Auxiliary light bulb, replacing
(if equipped)........................................ 6-24BBattery................................................... 6-19
Brake fluid, changing ............................ 6-16
Brake fluid level, checking .................... 6-15
Brake lever, front..................................... 3-7
Brake lever, rear ..................................... 3-7
Brake levers, lubricating........................ 6-17
Braking .................................................... 5-2CCarburetor,adjusting ............................. 6-11
Care ........................................................ 7-1
Catalytic converter ................................ 3-10
Centerstand, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-17
Coolant.................................................... 6-9
Coolant temperature warning light .......... 3-3
Cowling and panel, removing and
installing................................................ 6-6DDimmer switch ........................................ 3-7EEngine break-in ....................................... 5-3FFinal transmission oil .............................. 6-8
Front and rear brake lever free play,
checking ............................................. 6-14
Front and rear brake pads, checking .... 6-15Front fork, checking .............................. 6-18
Fuel......................................................... 3-9
Fuel and 2-stroke engine oil tank caps ... 3-8
Fuel consumption, tips for reducing........ 5-3
Fuel level warning light ........................... 3-3
Fuse, replacing ..................................... 6-21
HHandlebar switches ................................ 3-6
Headlight bulb, replacing ...................... 6-22
High beam indicator light ........................ 3-2
Horn switch ............................................. 3-7IIdentification numbers ............................ 9-1
Indicator lights and warning light ............ 3-2KKickstarter............................................. 3-11LLicense plate light ................................. 6-24MMain switch/steering lock........................ 3-1
Maintenance and lubrication, periodic .... 6-3
Maintenance, emission control
system .................................................. 6-2
Matte color, caution ................................ 7-1
Model label ............................................. 9-1
Multi-function display (NS50).................. 3-4OOil level warning light.............................. 3-2PParking ................................................... 5-4
Part locations .......................................... 2-1SSafe-riding points.................................... 1-5
Safety information................................... 1-1Seats ..................................................... 3-11
Shock absorber assembly,
adjusting (if equipped) ........................ 3-13
Spark plug, checking ............................... 6-7
Specifications .......................................... 8-1
Speedometer unit (NS50N) ..................... 3-3
Starting a cold engine ............................. 5-1
Starting off ............................................... 5-2
Start switch.............................................. 3-7
Steering, checking................................. 6-19
Storage.................................................... 7-3
Storage compartment............................ 3-12
TTail/brake light bulb, replacing .............. 6-23
Throttle grip and cable, checking and
lubricating ........................................... 6-17
Throttle grip free play, checking ............ 6-11
Tires ...................................................... 6-12
Troubleshooting .................................... 6-25
Troubleshooting charts.......................... 6-26
Turn signal indicator light ........................ 3-2
Turn signal light bulb, replacing ............ 6-23
Turn signal switch ................................... 3-7VVehicle identification number .................. 9-1WWheel bearings, checking ..................... 6-19
Wheels .................................................. 6-14
U1PHE0E0.book Page 1 Wednesday, August 29, 2012 4:42 PM