09 Maintenance and service
Engine compartment09
329
Turn the handle about 20-25 degrees
clockwise. You will hear when the catch
releases.
Move the catch to the left and open the
bonnet. (The catch hook is located
between the headlamp and grille, see illus-
tration.)
WARNING
Check that the bonnet locks properly when
closed.
Engine compartment, overview
The appearance of the engine compartment may
vary depending on engine variant.
Coolant expansion tank
Power steering fluid reservoir
Engine oil dipstick1
Radiator
Filling engine oil
Reservoir for brake and clutch fluid
(located on the driver's side)
Battery
Relay and fuse box
Filling washer fluid
Air filter
WARNING
The ignition system has very high voltage
and output. The voltage in the ignition sys-
tem is highly dangerous. The remote control
key must always be in 0 position when work
is being done in the engine compartment,
see page 78.
Do not touch the spark plugs or ignition coil
when the remote control key is in II position
or when the engine is hot.
Checking the engine oil
1Engines with electronic oil level sensor have no dipstick (5-cyl. diesel).
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09 Maintenance and service
Lamps09
335 General
All bulbs are specified, see page 339. The fol-
lowing list contains locations of bulbs and
other light sources that are specialised or
unsuitable for changing except at a workshop:
•Active Xenon headlamps - ABL (Xenon
lamps)
•Direction indicators, door mirrors
•Approach lighting, door mirrors
•Courtesy lighting
•Glovebox lighting
•General interior lighting in the roof
•Reading lamps
•Side position, position lamps rear
•Brake light
•LED lights, general
WARNING
On cars with Xenon headlamps, the
replacement of Xenon lamps must be car-
ried out at a workshop - an authorised Volvo
workshop is recommended. Working with
Xenon lamps demands extreme caution
because the headlamp is equipped with a
high voltage unit.
WARNING
The car’s electrical system must be in key
position 0 when replacing bulbs, see
page 78
IMPORTANT
Never touch the glass part of the bulbs with
your fingers. Grease and oils from your fin-
gers are vaporised by the heat, coating the
reflector and then causing damage.
Headlamps frontAll of the headlamp bulbs are replaced via the
engine compartment. Loosen and remove the
whole headlamp.
Removing the headlamp1. Set the car's electrical system in key posi-
tion 0, see page 78:
2. (First illustration)
Pull out the headlamp's locking pins.
Release the headlamp by alternately
tilting and pulling it out.
IMPORTANT
Do not pull the electrical cable, only the con-
nector.
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09 Maintenance and service
Lamps 09
336
3. (Second illustration)
Detach the headlamp connector by
pressing down the clip with your thumb.
At the same time, guide out the con-
nector with your other hand.
4. Lift out the headlamp and place it on a soft
surface to avoid scratching the lens.
5. Replace the bulb in question.
Securing the headlamp
1. Plug in the connector, a clicking sound
should be heard.
2. Reinstall the headlamp and locking pins.
The short pin is fitted closest to the grille.
Check that they are correctly inserted.
3. Check the lighting.The headlamp must be mounted and the con-
nector correctly installed before the lighting is
switched on or the remote control key is
inserted into the ignition switch.
Removing the cover
Before starting to replace a bulb, see
page 335.
1. Unscrew the cover's four screws with the
tool (1) in the tool kit, see page 310. They
should not be detached completely.
(3 - 4 turns are sufficient.)
IMPORTANT
Use the tool in the toolkit to remove and
attach this correctly.
2. Slide the cover to one side.
3. Remove the cover.
Reinstall the cover in reverse order.
Dipped beam, halogen
1. Detach the headlamp, see page 335.
2. Remove the cover.
3. Unplug the connector from the bulb.
4. Detach the bulb by pulling it straight out.
5. The guide pin on the lamp should be
straight up when it is fitted and a clicking
sound should be heard when it clicks into
place.
Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
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09 Maintenance and service
Lamps09
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.337 Main beam, Halogen
1. Detach the headlamp.
2. Remove the cover, see page 336
3. Detach the bulb by turning anticlockwise
and then pulling straight out
4. Unplug the connector from the bulb.
5. Replace the bulb and align it in the socket
and turn clockwise in order to secure it. It
can be secured in one position.
Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
Extra main beam, ABL headlamps*
1. Detach the headlamp.
2. Remove the cover, see page 336.
3. Detach the bulb by turning anticlockwise
and then pulling straight out
4. Unplug the connector from the bulb.
5. Replace the bulb and align it in the socket
and turn clockwise in order to secure it. It
can only be secured in one position.
Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
Direction indicators
1. Detach the headlamp.
2. Detach the cover by pulling it straight out.
3. Pull the bulb holder in order to extract the
bulb.
4. Press and simultaneously turn the bulb to
detach it.
Reinstall the parts in reverse order.
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09 Maintenance and service
Wiper blades and washer fluid09
343 Filling washer fluid
The windscreen and headlamp washers share
a common reservoir.
IMPORTANT
Use washer fluid with antifreeze during the
winter to avoid freezing in the pump, reser-
voir and hoses.
For capacities, see page 381.
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09 Maintenance and service
Fuses 09
352* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
General fuses, engine compartmentOn the inside of the cover there are tweezers
that facilitate the procedure for the removal
and fitting of fuses.
Positions (see preceding illustration)Engine compartment, upper
Engine compartment, front
Engine compartment, lower
These fuses are all located in the engine com-
partment box. The fuses in (C) are located
under (A).
On the inside of the cover is a label that shows
the location of the fuses.
•Fuses 1-7 and 42-44 are of the "Midi Fuse"
type and must only be replaced by a work-
shop
1.
•Fuses 8-15 and 34 are of the "JCASE" type
and should be replaced by a workshop1.
•Fuses 16-33 and 35-41 are of the "Mini
Fuse" type.
FunctionA
Primary fuse for the central elec-
tronic module (CEM) with fuse
box B under the glovebox
A
50
Primary fuse for the central elec-
tronic module (CEM) with fuse
box B under the glovebox50
Primary fuse for central electri-
cal unit in cargo areaA60
Primary fuse for central electri-
cal unit in passenger compart-
ment with fuse box A under the
glovebox
A
60
Primary fuse for central electri-
cal unit in passenger compart-
ment with fuse box A under the
glovebox
A
60
--
PTC element, air preheater*A100
Headlamp washers*20
Windscreen wipers30
FunctionA
Parking heater*25
Ventilation fanA40
--
ABS pump40
ABS valves20
--
Headlamp levelling*; Active
Xenon headlamps - ABL*10
Primary fuse for the central elec-
tronic module (CEM) with fuse
box B under the glovebox20
ABS5
Speed related power steering*5
Engine control module; Trans-
mission control module; Air-
bags10
Heated washer nozzles*10
1An authorised Volvo workshop is recommended.
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09 Maintenance and service
Fuses09
* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.353
FunctionA
--
Headlamp control5
--
--
--
Internal relay coils5
Auxiliary lamps*20
Horn15
Relay coil in main relay for
engine management system;
Engine control module (5, 6-cyl.
petrol)10
Transmission control module15
Solenoid clutch A/C (not 5-cyl.
diesel); Coolant pump (5-cyl.
diesel Start/Stop)15
FunctionA
Relay coil in relay for solenoid
clutch A/C (not 5-cyl. diesel);
Relay coil in relay for coolant
pump (5-cyl. diesel Start/Stop);
Relay coils in central electrical
unit in engine compartment cold
zone (Start/Stop)5
Start relayA30
Ignition coils (4-cyl. petrol);
Glow control module (5-cyl. die-
sel)10
Ignition coils (5, 6-cyl. petrol);
Capacitor (6-cyl.)20
Engine control module (petrol)10
Engine control module (diesel)15
FunctionA
Valves (1.6 l petrol); Mass air
flow sensor (1.6 l petrol)
Mass air flow sensor (D4162T);
Control valve, fuel flow
(D4162T)10
Mass air flow sensor (5-cyl. die-
sel, 6-cyl.); Control valves (5-
cyl. diesel); Injectors (5, 6-cyl.
petrol); Engine control module
(5-cyl. petrol, 6-cyl.)15
Solenoid clutch A/C (5, 6-cyl.);
Valves, Engine control module
(6-cyl.) Solenoids (6-cyl. without
turbo); Actuator motors, intake
manifold (6-cyl. without turbo);
Mass air flow sensor (4-cyl. 2.0
l petrol, 5-cyl. petrol); Oil level
sensor (5-cyl. diesel)
Coolant pump (D4162T)10
Lambda-sonds (4-cyl. petrol);
Lambda-sond (diesel); Control
module, radiator roller cover
(manual 5-cyl. 2.0 l diesel)10
EVAP valve (5, 6-cyl. petrol);
Lambda-sonds (5, 6-cyl. petrol)15
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09 Maintenance and service
Car care09
361 Washing the car
Wash the car as soon as it becomes dirty.
Wash the car in a car wash with oil separator.
Use car shampoo.
•Remove bird droppings from the paintwork
as soon as possible. Bird droppings con-
tain chemicals that affect and discolour
paintwork very quickly. An authorised
Volvo workshop is recommended for the
removal of any discoloration.
•Hose down the underbody.
•Rinse the whole car until the loose dirt has
been removed in order to reduce the risk
of scratches from washing. Do not spray
directly onto the locks.
•If necessary, use cold degreasing agent on
very dirty surfaces. Note that the surfaces
must not then be warmed up by the sun!
•Wash using a sponge, car shampoo and
plenty of lukewarm water.
•Clean the wiper blades with a lukewarm
soap solution or car shampoo.
•Use cold degreasing agent on very dirty
surfaces.
•Dry the car using a clean, soft chamois or
a water scraper. If you avoid allowing water
droplets to dry in strong sunlight then the
risk of water stains that may need to be
polished away is reduced.
WARNING
Always have the engine cleaned by a work-
shop. There is a risk of fire if the engine is
hot.
IMPORTANT
Dirty headlamps have impaired functional-
ity. Clean them regularly, when refuelling for
example.
Do not use any corrosive cleaning agents
but use water and a non-scratching sponge
instead.
NOTE
Outside lighting such as headlamps, fog
lamps and rear lamps may temporarily have
condensation on the inside of the lens. This
is normal, all exterior lighting is designed to
withstand this. Condensation is normally
vented out of the lamp housing when the
lamp has been switched on for a time.
Cleaning the wiper bladesAsphalt, dust and salt residue on wiper blades,
as well as insects, ice etc. on the windscreen,
impair the service life of wiper blades.For cleaning:
–Set the wiper blades in service position,
see page 341.
NOTE
Wash the wiper blades and windscreen reg-
ularly with lukewarm soap solution or car
shampoo.
Do not use any strong solvents.
Automatic car washesAn automatic car wash is a simple and quick
way of washing the car, but it cannot reach
everywhere. Handwashing the car is recom-
mended for achieving optimum results.
NOTE
During the first few months a new car must
only be handwashed. This is because the
paintwork is more sensitive when it is new.
High-pressure washingWhen using high-pressure washing, use
sweeping movements and make sure that the
nozzle does not come closer than 30 cm to the
surface of the car (the distance applies to all
exterior parts). Do not spray directly onto the
locks.
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