09 Maintenance and specifications
Fluids 09
318
Coolant
Location of the coolant reservoir
Normally, the coolant does not need to be
changed. If the system must be drained, con-
sult a trained and qualified Volvo service tech-
nician.
See page 354 for information on cooling sys-
tem capacities.
CAUTION
•If necessary, top up the cooling system
with Volvo Genuine Coolant/Antifreeze
only (a 50/50 mix of water and anti-
freeze).
•Different types of antifreeze/coolant
may not be mixed.
•If the cooling system is drained, it
should be flushed with clean water or
premixed anti-freeze before it is refilled
with the correct mixture of water/anti-
freeze.
•The cooling system must always be
kept filled to the correct level, and the
level must be between the MIN and
MAX marks. If it is not kept filled, there
can be high local temperatures in the
engine which could result in damage.
Check coolant regularly!
•Do not top up with water only. This
reduces the rust-protective and anti-
freeze qualities of the coolant and has a
lower boiling point. It can also cause
damage to the cooling system if it
should freeze.
•Do not use chlorinated tap water in the
vehicle's cooling system.
WARNING
•Never remove the expansion tank cap
while the engine is warm. Wait until the
engine cools.
•If it is necessary to top off the coolant
when the engine is warm, unscrew the
expansion tank cap slowly so that the
overpressure dissipates.
Brake fluid
Location of the brake fluid reservoir
Checking the levelThe fluid reservoir is concealed under the
round cover at the rear of the engine compart-
ment. The round cover must be removed first
before the reservoir cap can be accessed.
09 Maintenance and specifications
Vehicle care 09
340
Washing the car
The following points should be kept in mind
when washing and cleaning the car:
•The car should be washed at regular inter-
vals since dirt, dust, insects and tar spots
adhere to the paint and may cause dam-
age. To help prevent corrosion, it is partic-
ularly important to wash the car frequently
in the wintertime.
•Avoid washing your car in direct sunlight.
Doing so may cause detergents and wax
to dry out and become abrasive. To avoid
scratching, use lukewarm water to soften
the dirt before you wash with a soft
sponge, and plenty of sudsy water.
•Bird droppings: Remove from paintwork
as soon as possible. Otherwise the finish
may be permanently damaged.
•A detergent can be used to facilitate the
softening of dirt and oil.
•Dry the car with a clean chamois and
remember to clean the drain holes in the
doors and rocker panels.
•Tar spots can be removed with tar remover
after the car has been washed.
•A stiff-bristle brush and lukewarm soapy
water can be used to clean the wiper
blades. Frequent cleaning of the wind-
shield and wiper blades improves visibilityconsiderably and also helps prolong the
service life of the wiper blades.
•Wash off the dirt from the underside (wheel
housings, fenders, etc).
•In areas of high industrial fallout, more fre-
quent washing is recommended.
NOTE
When washing the car, remember to remove
dirt from the drain holes in the doors and
sills.
CAUTION
•During high pressure washing, the
spray mouthpiece must never be closer
to the vehicle than 13" (30 cm). Do not
spray into the locks.
•Dirt, snow, etc., on the headlights can
reduce lighting capacity considerably.
Clean the headlights regularly, for
example when refueling.
Special moonroof cautions:
•Always close the moonroof and sun
shade before washing your vehicle.
•Never use abrasive cleaning agents on
the moonroof.
•Never use wax on the rubber seals
around the moonroof.
Exterior componentsVolvo recommends the use of special cleaning
products, available at your Volvo retailer, for
cleaning colored plastic, rubber, or ornamental
components such as chromed strips on the
exterior of your vehicle. The instructions for
using these products should be followed care-
fully. Solvents or stain removers should not be
used.
CAUTION
•Avoid waxing or polishing plastic or rub-
ber components
•Polishing chromed strips can wear
away or damage the surface
•Polishes containing abrasive sub-
stances should not be used
Automatic car wash
•We do NOT recommend washing your car
in an automatic wash during the first few
months (because the paint will not have
hardened sufficiently).
•An automatic wash is a simple and quick
way to clean your car, but it is worth
remembering that it may not be as thor-
ough as when you yourself go over the car
with sponge and water. Keeping the under-
body clean is most important, especially in
the winter. Some automatic washers do
10 Specifications
Overview of information and warning symbols
10
356* Option/accessory, for more information, see Introduction.
Introduction
The symbols in the vehicle's various displays
are divided into three main categories:
•Warning symbols
•Indicator symbols
•Information symbols
The following tables list the most common
symbols, their meaning and the pages in this
manual that provide more detailed information.
Warning symbol
The red warning symbol lights up to
indicate a problem related to safety and/or
drivability. A message will also appear in the
main instruments panel's display.
Information symbol
The information symbol lights up and a
text message is displayed to provide the driver
with necessary information about one of the
vehicle's systems.
Symbols in the main instrument panel
Warning symbols
SymbolDescriptionP.
no.
Low oil pressure78
A
Parking brake78
SRS airbags78
Seat belt reminder79
Generator not charg-
ing79
A
Fault in the brake sys-
tem79
Warning symbol79
ACanadian models
Indicator symbols
SymbolDescriptionP.
no.
Fault in the Active
Bending Light
(ABL)*system77
A
Malfunction indicator
light77
A
Anti-lock brake sys-
tem (ABS)77
Rear fog light on77
Stability system
(DSTC), Trailer Stabil-
ity Assist*77
Tire pressure monitor-
ing sensor (TPMS)77
Low fuel level77
Information symbol,
see text in information
display78
11 Index
11
362
E
ECC.........................................194, 196, 197
Economical driving.................................. 264
Electric parking brake.............................. 122
Electronic Climate Control.......194, 196, 197
air distribution table............................ 198
Interior Air Quality System.................. 197
ventilated seats................................... 194
Emergency locking retractor...................... 37
Emergency starting.................................. 114
Emergency towing................................... 278
Emission inspection readiness................ 313
Engine
overheating........................................... 79
specifications...................................... 352
starting................................................ 111
switching off....................................... 114
Engine compartment overview................315
Engine oil................................................. 353
checking............................................. 316
low pressure warning light.............. 77, 78
volumes.............................................. 354
Engine remote start (ERS)........................ 113
Environment............................................... 12Eyelets for anchoring loads..................... 272
F
Federal Clean Air Act............................... 312
Flat tires
repairing with tire sealing system....... 298
Floor mats
cleaning.............................................. 343
placing correctly................................. 111
Fluid specifications.................................. 354
Fog lights
front/rear......................................... 95, 96
Four C (active chassis system)................202
Front airbags.............................................. 22
disconnecting passenger’s side air-
bag.................................................. 26, 27
Front fog lights........................................... 95
Front park assist..............................168, 170
Front seats...........................................84, 86
heated................................................. 194
Fuel filler cap........................................... 270
Fuel filler door, opening........................... 269
Fuel level warning light.............................. 77Fuel requirements............................ 267, 268
Fuel tank volume.....................................354
Fuses............................... 332, 333, 336, 339G
Garage door opener
HomeLink® Wireless Control System. 108
Gasoline requirements............................. 268
Gas tank volume...................................... 354
Gauges...................................................... 75
Geartronic................................................ 117
Geartronic automatic transmission.......... 117
Generator warning light............................. 78
Glossary of tire terminology..................... 292
Grocery bag holder.................................. 273
Gross vehicle weight...............................293
H
Hazard warning flashers............................ 96
HD digital radio........................................ 223
11 Index
11
364
K
Key blade.................................52, 57, 60, 61
private locking...................................... 60
valet locking.......................................... 60
Keyless drive
general description............................... 61
starting the vehicle.............................111
L
Labels
list of................................................... 349
location of........................................... 348
LATCH anchors......................................... 46
Leather care............................................. 342
Lighting panel............................................ 91
Load anchoring eyelets...........................272
Loading the vehicle.......................... 272, 293
roof loads............................................ 274
Locking...................................................... 64
Locking the vehicle.................................... 55
Locks, child safety..................................... 48
Low beams................................................ 91Low fuel level warning light........................ 77
Low oil pressure warning light................... 78
M
Main instrument panel............................. 183
Maintenance............................................ 312
hoisting the vehicle............................. 313
performed by the owner.....................313
Malfunction indicator light......................... 77
Media player (infotainment system)......... 230
Menu........................................................ 185
Messages in the instrument panel........... 183
Mirrors
defroster............................................. 104
power door......................................... 103
rearview, auto-dim function................ 104
retractable........................................... 103
vanity.................................................. 205
Moonroof................................................. 106
Motor oil
checking............................................. 316
volumes.............................................. 354
MY CAR................................................... 185
O
Occupant safety........................................ 16
Occupant weight sensor...................... 26, 27
Octane recommendations.......................268
Odometer, trip........................................... 80
Oil
checking............................................. 316
volumes.............................................. 354
Oil quality................................................. 353
OK button................................................ 183
On Call Roadside Assistance.................. 359
Overhead courtesy lighting.................. 97, 98
Overheating, engine................................... 79
Oxygen sensors, heated.......................... 271
P
Paint, touching up.................................... 343
Park assist.......................................168, 170
Park Assist Camera................................. 172
Parking brake
electric, applying/releasing................. 122
warning light......................................... 78
11 Index
11
367
storing................................................. 286
studded............................................... 296
tire pressure monitoring system......... 307
tire sealing system.............................. 298
tread wear indicator............................ 285
uniform tire quality grading................. 295
Tire sealing system.................................. 298
Top tether anchors (child restraint sys-
tems).......................................................... 47
Touching up paint.................................... 343
Towing a trailer................................275, 276
trailer hitch.......................................... 276
Towing the vehicle................................... 278
Traction control........................................ 128
Trailer towing...................................275, 276
trailer hitch.......................................... 276
Transmission
general description.....................116, 117
oil........................................................ 354
shiftlock override................................ 118
Tread wear indicator................................ 285
Trip computer.......................................... 200
Trip odometers.......................................... 80
Trips, long distance................................. 265Trunk
changing bulbs................................... 325
driving with it open.............................264
Tunnel detection........................................ 94
Turn signals............................................... 96
changing bulbs................................... 323
indicator lights...................................... 77
U
Uniform Tire Quality Grading...................295
Unlocking the vehicle..........................55, 64
Upholstery care....................................... 341
V
Valet locking.............................................. 60
Vanity mirror............................................ 205
changing bulbs................................... 325
Vehicle Event Data....................................... 9
Vehicle loading................................272, 293
roof loads............................................ 274
Vehicle maintenance................................ 312
performed by the owner.....................313Vehicle weights........................................ 351
Ventilated seats....................................... 194
Voice control
cell phones......................................... 247
Volvo and the environment........................ 12
Volvo maintenance.................................. 312
Volvo On Call Roadside Assistance........ 359
Volvo programs.......................................359
Volvo Sensus........................................... 182
W
Warning flashers, hazard........................... 96
Warning lights.......................... 75, 76, 77, 78
Warning symbol......................................... 79
Warning system, collision................154, 155
Warranties................................................ 312
Washer fluid..................................... 328, 354
Washers
headlight............................................. 100
windshield............................................. 99
Water, driving through............................. 265
Waxing..................................................... 341