4658-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
AVALON_HV_U (OM41451U)
Tire size ( P. 467)
DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN) ( P. 466)
Uniform tire quality grading
For details, see “Uniform Tire Quality Grading” that follows.
Location of treadwear indicators ( P. 362)
Tire ply composition and materials
Plies are layers of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords are the strands
which form the plies in a tire.
Radial tires or bias-ply tires
A radial tire has “RADIAL” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “RADIAL”
is a bias-ply tire.
TUBELESS or TUBE TYPE
A tubeless tire does not have a tube and air is directly put into the tire.
A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air
pressure.
Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 471)
Maximum cold tire inflation pressure ( P. 471)
This means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated.
Summer tires or all season tires ( P. 366)
An all season tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. A tire not marked “M+S”
is a summer tire.
“TEMPORARY USE ONLY”
A compact spare tire is identified by the phrase “TEMPORARY USE
ONLY” molded on its sidewall. This tire is designed for temporary
emergency use only.
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4718-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
AVALON_HV_U (OM41451U)
Glossary of tire terminology
Tire related termMeaning
Cold tire inflation pres-
sure
Tire pressure when the vehicle has been
parked for three hours or more, or has not
been driven more than 1 mile or 1.5 km under
that condition
Maximum inflation
pressureThe maximum cold inflated pressure to which
a tire may be inflated, shown on the sidewall
of the tire
Recommended infla-
tion pressureCold tire inflation pressure recommended by a
manufacturer
Accessory weight
The combined weight (in excess of those stan-
dard items which may be replaced) of hybrid
transmission, power steering, power brakes,
power windows, power seats, radio and
heater, to the extent t hat these items are avail-
able as factory-installed equipment (whether
installed or not)
Curb weight
The weight of a motor vehicle with standard
equipment, including the maximum capacity of
fuel, oil and coolant, and if so equipped, air
conditioning and additional weight optional
engine
Maximum loaded vehi-
cle weight
The sum of:
(a) Curb weight
(b) Accessory weight
(c) Vehicle capacity weight
(d) Production options weight
Normal occupant
weight150 lb. (68 kg) times the number of occupants
specified in the second column of Table 1* that
follows
Occupant distributionDistribution of occupants in a vehicle as speci-
fied in the third column of Table 1* below
4738-1. Specifications
8
Vehicle specifications
AVALON_HV_U (OM41451U)
Bias ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at alternate
angles substantially less than 90 degrees to
the centerline of the tread
CarcassThe tire structure, except tread and sidewall
rubber which, when inflated, bears the load
ChunkingThe breaking away of pieces of the tread or
sidewall
CordThe strands forming the plies in the tire
Cord separationThe parting of cords from adjacent rubber
compounds
CrackingAny parting within the tread, sidewall, or inner-
liner of the tire extending to cord material
CT
A pneumatic tire with an inverted flange tire
and rim system in which the rim is designed
with rim flanges pointed radially inward and
the tire is designed to fit on the underside of
the rim in a manner that encloses the rim
flanges inside the air cavity of the tire
Extra load tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
GrooveThe space between two adjacent tread ribs
Innerliner
The layer(s) forming the inside surface of a
tubeless tire that contains the inflating medium
within the tire
Innerliner separationThe parting of the innerliner from cord material
in the carcass
Intended outboard
sidewall
(a) The sidewall that contains a whitewall,
bears white lettering, or bears manufac-
turer, brand, and/or model name molding
that is higher or deeper than the same
molding on the other sidewall of the tire, or
(b) The outward facing sidewall of an asym- metrical tire that has a particular side that
must always face outward when mounted
on a vehicle
Tire related termMeaning
4748-1. Specifications
AVALON_HV_U (OM41451U)
Light truck (LT) tire
A tire designated by its manufacturer as pri-
marily intended for use on lightweight trucks
or multipurpose passenger vehicles
Load ratingThe maximum load that a tire is rated to carry
for a given inflation pressure
Maximum load ratingThe load rating for a tire at the maximum per-
missible inflation pressure for that tire
Maximum permissible
inflation pressureThe maximum cold inflation pressure to which
a tire may be inflated
Measuring rimThe rim on which a tire is fitted for physical
dimension requirements
Open spliceAny parting at any junction of tread, sidewall,
or innerliner that extends to cord material
Outer diameterThe overall diameter of an inflated new tire
Overall width
The linear distance between the exteriors of
the sidewalls of an inflated tire, including ele-
vations due to labeling, decorations, or protec-
tive bands or ribs
Passenger car tire
A tire intended for use on passenger cars,
multipurpose passenger vehicles, and trucks,
that have a gross vehicle weight rating
(GVWR) of 10,000 lb. or less.
PlyA layer of rubber-coated parallel cords
Ply separationA parting of rubber compound between adja-
cent plies
Pneumatic tire
A mechanical device made of rubber, chemi-
cals, fabric and steel or other materials, that,
when mounted on an automotive wheel, pro-
vides the traction and contains the gas or fluid
that sustains the load
Radial ply tire
A pneumatic tire in which the ply cords that
extend to the beads are laid at substantially 90
degrees to the centerline of the tread
Reinforced tire
A tire designed to operate at higher loads and
at higher inflation pressures than the corre-
sponding standard tire
Tire related termMeaning
507Alphabetical index
AVALON_HV_U (OM41451U)
Spare tire .................................. 423Inflation pressure .................. 459
Storage location .................... 424
Spark plug ................................ 457
Specifications .......................... 452
Speedometer .............................. 91
Sport mode............................... 236
Steering lock ............................ 186 Column lock release ............. 186
Steering wheel ......................... 151
Stop lights Replacing light bulbs............. 401
Storage feature ........................ 287
Stuck If the vehicle becomes stuck ................................... 448
Sun shade
Rear ...................................... 308
Roof ...................................... 161
Sun visors ................................ 298 Switches
BSM (Blind spot monitor)
switch ................................. 251
Compass switch ................... 325
Cruise control switch .... 217, 221
“DISP” button .......................... 97
Door lock switches................ 135
Driving mode select switch ... 236
Driving position memory switches ............................. 144
Emergency flashers switch ... 406
EV drive mode switch ........... 189
Fog light switch ..................... 206
Garage door opener
switches ............................. 312
Ignition switch ....................... 183
Light switch ........................... 197
Moon roof switches............... 160
Outside rear view mirror switches ............................. 154
508Alphabetical index
AVALON_HV_U (OM41451U)
PCS OFF switch ................... 246
Power door lock switch ......... 135
Power switch......................... 183
Power window switches ........ 157
Rear sunshade switch .......... 308
Rear window and outside rear view mirror defoggers
switch ................................. 279
Seat heater switches ............ 304
Seat ventilator switches ........ 304
“SOS” button ......................... 319
Tire pressure warning reset switch ................................. 364
Trunk opener switch ............. 138
Trunk opener main switch..... 139
Vehicle-to-vehicle distance button ................................. 224
VSC/TRAC OFF switch ........ 239
Window lock switch............... 157
Windshield wipers and washer switch .............. 207 Tachometer .............................. 192
Tail lights.................................. 197
Light switch ........................... 197
Replacing light bulbs ............ 401
Theft deterrent system Alarm ...................................... 81
Immobilizer system .. ............... 79
Tire inflation pressure............. 459 Maintenance data ................. 459
Warning light......................... 415
Tire information ....................... 464 Glossary ............................... 471
Size....................................... 467
Tire identification number ..... 466
Uniform Tire Quality Grading .............................. 469
Tire pressure warning system.................................... 363Function ................................ 363
Initializing .............................. 363
Installing tire pressure warning valves and transmitters ...... 363
Registering ID codes ............ 365
Tire pressure warning reset switch ................................. 364
Warning light......................... 415T
509Alphabetical index
AVALON_HV_U (OM41451U)
Tires .......................................... 362Chains................................... 264
Checking ............................... 362
If you have a flat tire ............. 423
Inflation pressure .................. 459
Information ............................ 464
Replacing .............................. 423
Rotating tires......................... 362
Size ....................................... 459
Snow tires ............................. 265
Spare tire .............................. 423
Tire pressure warning
system ......... ....................... 363
Warning light ......................... 415
Tools ......................................... 424
Top tether strap ......................... 65
Total load capacity .................. 180
Towing Dinghy towing ....................... 182
Emergency towing ................ 408
Trailer towing ........................ 181
TRAC (Traction Control) ......... 238
Traction battery (hybrid battery) ........................ 73
Traction motor (electric motor) ........................ 69
Transmission ........................... 191
Driving mode select switch ... 236
Hybrid transmission .............. 191
If the shift lever cannot be shifted from P ..................... 437
S mode ................................. 192 Trip information ......................... 97
Trip meters ................................. 91
Trunk ........................................ 138
Internal trunk release lever ... 139
Luggage security system ...... 139
Smart key system ................. 118
Trunk features ...................... 296
Trunk grip ............................. 138
Trunk light ............................. 139
Trunk opener main switch .... 139
Trunk opener switch ............. 138
Wireless remote control ........ 132
Trunk light Trunk light ............................. 139
Wattage ................................ 460
Turn signal lights .................... 194 Replacing light bulbs .... 396, 398
Turn signal lever ................... 194
Wattage ................................ 460
512
AVALON_HV_U (OM41451U)
GAS STATION INFORMATION
Auxiliary catch leverTrunk openerFuel filler door
P. 346 P. 138 P. 214
Hood lock release leverTire inflation pressure
P. 346P. 459
Fuel tank capacity
(Reference) 17.0 gal. (64.35 L, 14.2 Imp. gal.)
Fuel type
Unleaded gasoline only P. 212, 454
Cold tire inflation
pressure P. 4 5 9
Engine oil capacity
(Drain and refill —
reference)
P. 4 5 5
Engine oil type
P. 455