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1. ESP (Electronic Stability Program)
As the single-track vehicle model used for the calculations is only valid for a vehicle moving forward,
ESP intervention never takes place during backup.
The ESP system includes the ABS/EBD and ASR systems allowing the system to be able to operate
depending to the vehicle driving conditions.
1) Overview
For example, when the brakes are applied during cornering at the speed of 100 km/h, the ABS will
operate at the same time the ASR or ABD systems operate to reduce the power from the slipping
wheel. And when yaw rate sensor detects the rate exceeding 4 degree/seconds, the ESP system
is activated to apply the brake force to the corresponding wheel to compensate the yaw moment
with the vehicle stability control function. This may cause a problem in vehicle control system due
to multi-operation of systems, thus there is a priority as below:
TCS (ASR or ABD) > ESP > ABS (This is subject to the driving and vehicle conditions.)
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▶DUMP (ESP is working) Mode
The pressure decreases just before the wheel speed drops and the wheels are locked.
The inlet valve closes and the outlet valve opens as in the ESP HECU and the oil is gathered at the
low pressure chamber while no additional oil is being supplied. Then the pump operates to allow fast oil
drainage. The shuttle valve and the separation valve do not operate while decompression.
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4. HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
1) Hydraulic Circuit of ABS
The vehicle equipped only with the ABS controls the wheel’s braking force using three 3-
channel 4-sensor method. The front wheels that are the primary circuit of the brake system is
composed of two wheel speed sensors and two channel valves system with two inlet valves and two
outlet valves. The rear wheels that are the secondary circuit of the brake system is composed of two
wheel speed sensors, one inlet valve and one outlet valve. This system is similar to the one from the
previous model.
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