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Components
Piston assembly contains piston, #1 ring, #2 ring, oil ring, piston pin and snap ring. The expansion energy
from engine is transferred to the crankshaft through connecting rod to convert the linear movement to
rotating energy.Overview
Layout and Components
Top
Bottom
Oil ring
Piston ring
No.1 ring
Piston pin
No.2 ringSnap ring
Piston
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1130-25
Components
Overview
Connecting rod converts the reciprocating movement of piston to the rotating movement of crankshaft.
The big end is connected to connecting rod bearing and the crank pin journal, and the small end is
connected to the piston pin.
Components
Connecting rod
Piston pin bush
Connecting rod
Connecting rod upper bearing
Connecting rod lower bearing
Connecting rod cap
Connecting rod cap bolt A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
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1130-01
Overview
Crankshaft is installed on the cylinder block. The crankshaft converts the reciprocative movement of
piston to the rotatinal movement.
Layout and Components
Crankshaft
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Bottom of cylinder block Crankshaft sprocket installing surface
Crankshaft lower bearing Crankshaft lower bearing
Selection of crankshaft main bearing
Pin
punch
markColorDiameter of crankshaft
main journal in cylinder
block (mm)
* Blue 62.500 ~ 62.506
** Yellow 62.506 ~ 62.513
*** Red 62.513 ~ 62.519Mark ColorDiameter of
crankshaft main
journal (mm)
B Blue 57.960 ~ 57.965
Y Yellow 57.955 ~ 57.960
R Red 57.950 ~ 57.955
W White 57.945 ~ 57.950
V Violet 57.940 ~ 57.945
Engine
name
Main
journal
bearing
#1 #2 #3 #4 #5
G2 0DF
RRWWR
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1128-01
Front view
Rear view
Spring pin (cylinder head mounting)
Expansion plug (exhaust: 6)
Screw plug (water jacket plug) (30Nm)
Screw plug (oil gallery plug)
Spring pin (T.G.C.C) A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Overview
The cylinder block is made of special cast iron, and contains the major components such as cylinder
head, crankshaft and piston assembly. There are oil and coolant galleries to lubricate and cool the
engine.
Components
Plug screw (water jacket plug) (70Nm)
Expansion plug (intake: 4)
Spring pin (A/C mounting)
Oil gallery (oil filter assembly)
Ctankshaft position sensor mounting
Plug screw (oil gallery plug)
Spring pin (RR seal mounting) A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
F.
G.
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1443-01
1. OVERVIEW
The ignition system is to supply high voltage generated from the ignition coil to the spark plug. The
G20DF engine is equipped with the independent type direct ignition system that the ignition coil is
installed in each cylinder.
The basic ignition timing in each cylinder is determined by the signals from camshaft position sensor and
crankshaft position sensor.
This ignition system controls the electronic ignition timing received from the engine ECU. To control the
ignition timing precisely, the ECU use the information below:
Engine load
Coolant temperature
Intake air temperature
Engine rpm
Camshaft position sensor (CPS)
Crankshaft position sensor (CKS) -
-
-
-
-
-
If the signal from the camshaft position sensor is not delivered to the engine ECU, the ignition coil and
fuel system cannot be operated.
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Electric throttle valveT-MAP sensorAccelerator pedal position
sensor
Coolant temperature
sensor
Engine ECU
Crankshaft position
sensor
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1452-01
1. SPECIFICATION
Unit Description Specification
AlternatorType HPS EPS
Crankshaft pulley : Alternator pulley 1 : 2.66
Normal output
(idle/2200rpm)70/140A
Regulator voltage 12V
BrushLength 12.5mm
Wear limit 7.0mm
BatteryType MF
Capacity 90AH