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3) Pressure Test for Fuel System in DI Engine
(1) Test device (Tool kit)
Tool kit for high pressure line
Tool kit for low pressure line
(2) Pre-inspection
Connections in fuel supply line
Fuel level in fuel tank
Air in fuel supply line (air bubbles in fuel supply line or fuel)
Fuel leaks from fuel supply line (low/high pressure line)
Used the specified
Fuel filter contamination -
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(3) DTC Check
If several DTCs are output simultaneously, check the electric wiring for open or short circuit.
Check the low pressure fuel system and fuel filter and confirm that there are no abnormalities. Carry
out the high pressure fuel system check.
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(4) Fuel System Check Procedure
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(5) High Pressure System Pressure Test
Fuel rail pressure test
Disconnect the fuel rail pressure sensor
connector and then IMV connector. 1.
Connect the pressure tester to the fuel rail
pressure sensor connector. 2.
Crank the engine 2 times for 5 seconds. 3.
Read the highest pressure value displayed
on the tester display.
If the highest pressure value is 1,050 bar or
less, refer to the section "Fuel System
Check Process". -
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(6) Low Pressure System Pressure Test
Inspection procedure
All wirings/connectors and fuel lines should be
connected and the engine should work
properly.
Prepare a special tool for low pressure test
and clean it thoroughly to prevent foreign
materials from entering. 1.
2.
Disconnect the key connector for fuel filter connection, and connect both connectors to the fuel filter
and hose. 3.
Start the engine and check visually for clogged low pressure fuel system, excessive air or air entry.
If the fuel flow is not sufficient or air is in the fuel, repair the leak area. 4.
5.
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Dynamic test for backleak of injector
Warm up the engine so that the engine
the engine again.
Disconnect the injector return hose and cover
the openings with caps shaped screw
(included in the special tool). 1.
2.
Connect the hose of the container for
measuring backleak to the return nipple of
the injector.
Start the engine again and let the engine
idle for 30 seconds.
Perform backleak test of fuel system with a
diagnostic device after 30 seconds. 3.
4.
5.
This test consists of 4 cycles, and the engine rpm
reaches 3,500 rpm for 18 seconds in each cycle.
Check the amount of backleak collected into
the container and confirm that it is within the
specified range. 6.
Specification38 ml or less
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Pressure leak test in fuel system with scan tool
When the dynamic test for injector backleak is performed, this test should be done together with it.
However, you can check the pressure leak from the fuel system only with this test.
and components in fuel system with scan tool.
Perform the diagnostic test as follows: 1.
2.
3.
Select the "Vehicle Model" and go to "Diagnosis Mode".
Select "Pressure Leak Test in Fuel System" in "Diagnosis Menu".
If the conditions are OK, press "Start". -
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The pressure leak test procedure is performed in 4 cycles. The engine speed goes up to
3,500 rpm and down again four times for 18 seconds. If the system is OK, the "System OK"
message will be displayed.
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4. CAUTIONS FOR DI ENGINE
1) Cautions for DI Engine
This chapter describes the cautions for DI engine equipped vehicle. This includes the water separation
from engine, warning lights, symptoms when engine malfunctioning, causes and actions.
DI Engine 1.
Comparatively conventional diesel engines, DI engine controls the fuel injection and timing electrically,
delivers high power and reduces less emission.
System Safety Mode 2.
When a severe failure has been occurred in a vehicle, the system safety mode is activated to protect the
system. It reduces the driving force, restricts the engine speed (rpm) and stops engine operation. Refer
to "Diagnosis" section in this manual.
Engine CHECK Warning Lamp 3.
The Engine CHECK warning lamp on the instrument cluster comes on when the fuel or
major electronic systems of the engine are not working properly. As a result, the
Water Separator Warning Lamp 4.
When the water level inside water separator in fuel filter exceeds a certain level (approx.
45 cc), this warning light comes on and buzzer sounds.
Also, the driving force of the vehicle decreases (torque reduction). If these conditions
occur, immediately drain the water from fuel filter.