165
Driving the vehicle with a trailer
WARNING
● Exceeding the maximum established load per axle and the maximum
towing bracket load in addition to the maximum permitted load or the
load of the vehicle + trailer assembly can cause accidents and serious in-
juries.
● A sliding load could considerably affect the stability and safety of the
vehicle + trailer assembly, resulting in accidents and serious injuries.
Towing a trailer
Exterior mirrors
Check whether you can see enough of the road behind the trailer with the
standard rear vision mirrors. If this is not the case, you should have addi-
tional exterior mirrors fitted. Observe the relevant statutory requirements of
the country you are in.
Headlights
Before starting a journey, also check the headlight beam settings with the
trailer hitched up. Adjust the headlight range settings if necessary
⇒ page 99, Range control of main lights .
Driving speed
For your own safety do not drive faster than the maximum permitted speed
indicated on the trailer.
At all times, immediately reduce speed if you detect the slightest swaying
movement of the trailer. Never try to “return the trailer to a straight posi-
tion” by accelerating.
Brakes
Brake in due course! If the trailer has an overrun brake, apply the brakes
gently at first and then, firmly. This will prevent the jerking that can be caused by locking of trailer wheels. Change to a lower gear in good time be-
fore descending a slope in order to take advantage of the engine brake.
The trailer is incorporated into the vehicle anti-theft alarm system.
●
When the vehicle has a factory-fitted anti-theft alarm and a towing
bracket
● When the trailer is electrically connected to the vehicle via the towing
bracket socket
● When the vehicle electrical device and the towing bracket are operation-
al
● When the vehicle is locked and the vehicle anti-theft alarm device is ac-
tivated
Once the electrical connection is interrupted with the vehicle trailer locked,
the alarm sounds.
Always switch off the vehicle anti-theft alarm device before connecting or
disconnecting a trailer. The vehicle anti-theft alarm device could cause the
alarm to sound ⇒ page 91, Anti-theft alarm system*.
Engine overheating
In the event that the coolant temperature gauge needle moves to the right
section of the scale or to the red area, immediately reduce speed. If the con-
trol lamp flashes on the general instrument panel, stop the vehicle and
switch off the engine. Wait several minutes and check the coolant level in
the tank ⇒ page 188.
Please observe the following indications ⇒ page 72, Coolant level and tem-
perature .
The coolant temperature can be reduced by switching on the heating.
Safety FirstOperating instructionsPractical TipsTechnical specifications
175
Care of the vehicle and cleaning
Plastic parts
Exterior plastic parts will come clean using a damp cloth. If this is not suffi-
cient, plastic parts can also be treated with special solvent-free plastic
cleaning detergents.
Do not use paint cleaners, polishes or wax on plastic parts.
Windows and exterior mirrors
Remove snow and ice from windows and rear vision mirrors with a plastic
scraper only. To avoid damaging the surface of the glass, the scraper should
only be pushed in one direction and not moved to and fro.
The windows should also be cleaned on the inside at regular intervals.
Use a separate cloth or chamois to dry the windows and rear vision mirrors.
Do not use the chamois used to polish the bodywork to dry the windows.
Waxing and polishing residues could cause smears on the glass and hinder
visibility.
CAUTION
● Never use warm or hot water to remove snow and ice from the windows
and mirrors. Risk of cracking glass!
● Make sure you do not damage the paintwork on the vehicle on removing
snow and ice from the windows and rear vision mirrors.
● Do not remove the snow or ice from windows and mirrors that are dirty
with thick particles, e.g. gravel, sand or road salt. Risk of damage to surface
of glass and windows. Radio reception and aerial
In vehicles factory-fitted with an audio and navigation system, the aerial
may be installed in different places:
●
Inside the rear window next to the heating elements
● on the roof of the vehicle.
Headlights
Use soap and clean, hot water to clean the front headlights.
CAUTION
● Never rub the headlights dry and do not use sharp objects to clean the
plastic glass material. These could damage the protective paint and cause
the headlights to crack.
● Do not use aggressive cleaning products or chemical solvents to clean
the glass. This could damage the headlights.
Care of rubber seals
The weatherstrips on doors and windows will remain pliable and last longer
if they are occasionally treated with a suitable rubber care product. This will
prevent premature ageing and leaks. If they are correctly cared for, the seals
will be less likely to freeze up in the winter.
Door lock cylinder
Special products must be used to defrost lock cylinders.
Safety FirstOperating instructionsPractical TipsTechnical specifications
190Checking and refilling levels
WARNING
If the fluid level has dropped below the MIN mark, do not drive on.
Risk of accident! Seek professional help.
Changing the brake fluid
Brake fluid absorbs moisture. Therefore, it gradually absorbs moisture from
the atmosphere. If the water content in the brake fluid is too high, the brake
system could corrode. The water content also reduces the boiling point of
the brake fluid.
The brake fluid must comply with one of the following standards or specifi-
cations:
● VW 50114
● FMVSS 116 DOT4
WARNING
Heavy use of the brakes may cause a vapour lock if the brake fluid is left
in the brake system for too long. This would seriously affect the efficien-
cy of the brakes and the safety of the vehicle.
CAUTION
Brake fluid damages the vehicle paintwork. Windscreen washer
Fig. 128 Engine com-
partment: Windscreen
washer container
The container for the windscreen washer contains the cleaning fluid for the
windscreen or rear window and the headlight washer system. The container
is located in the engine compartment.
The container capacity is approx. 3.5 litres and, in vehicles with windscreen
washer system, approx. 5.4 litres 1)
.
Plain water on its own is not enough to clean the glass and the headlights
properly. We therefore recommend using clean water with a glass cleaning
product to eliminate any stubborn dirt (with an anti-freeze additive in win-
ter).
Although your vehicle has heated windscreen washer jets, anti-freeze
should always be added to the water in winter.
Ethanol can be used where glass cleaner with anti-freeze is unavailable. The
concentration of ethanol must be no greater than 15 %. However, remember
that anti-freeze in this proportion only protects down to -5 °C (23 °F).
1)
Valid only for certain countries. 5.4 litres for both versions.
222Fuses and bulbs
Changing bulbs
Introduction
Changing bulbs requires a certain degree of practical skill. If in doubt, we
recommend you have defective bulbs changed by a specialised service or,
in case of an emergency, seek professional assistance.
● Switch off the ignition and all of the lights before changing a bulb.
● Do not touch the glass part of the bulb with your bare hands. The finger-
prints left on the glass will vaporise as a result of the heat generated by the
bulb, causing a reduction in bulb life and condensation on the mirror sur-
face, thus reducing effectiveness.
● A bulb must only be replaced by one of the same type. The type is indi-
cated on the bulb, either on the glass part or on the base.
● There is a storage area for the bulb box in the spare wheel well or below
the carpet in the luggage compartment.
The light source used for each function is listed below:
Double headlights
H7 Long Life
H7
W5W Long Life PY21W NA P21W Super Long Life
Dipped beam:
Main beam:
Side lights:
Turn signals:
Daytime driving lights:
WARNING
● Take particular care when working on components in the engine com-
partment if the engine is warm. Risk of burns.
● Bulbs are highly sensitive to pressure. The glass can break when you
touch the bulb, causing injury.
● The high voltage element of gas discharge bulbs* (xenon light) must
be handled correctly. Otherwise, there is a risk of death.
● When changing bulbs, please take care not to injure yourself on sharp
parts in the headlight housing.
CAUTION
● Remove the ignition key before working on the electric system. Other-
wise, a short circuit could occur.
● Switch off the lights and the parking light before changing a bulb.
For the sake of the environment
Please ask your specialist retailer how to dispose of used bulbs in the prop-
er manner.
Note
● Depending on weather conditions (cold or wet), the front lights, the fog
lights, the rear lights and the turn signals may be temporarily misted. This
has no influence on the useful life of the lighting system. By switching on
the lights, the area through which the beam of light is projected will quickly
be demisted. However, the edges may continue to be misted.
● Please check at regular intervals that all lighting (especially the exterior
lighting) on your vehicle is functioning properly. This is not only in the inter-
est of your own safety, but also in that of all other road users.
Brakeshandbrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
running in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
warning lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Brake servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143 Brake servo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
bulbs – changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Button on driver door opening and closing electric windows . . . . 95
C
Car computer see multi-function display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Care of the vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172
Care of vehicle automatic car wash . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
cleaning chrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
cleaning wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
door lock cylinder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
high-pressure cleaners . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
leatherette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
natural leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
plastic parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
polishing of paintwork . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
rubber seals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
seat belts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
upholstery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
washing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
washing by hand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
waxing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
carrier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 Catalytic converter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Central lock button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Central locking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
unlocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Changing a wheel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
wiper blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Changing bulbs double headlight bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
front fog light bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Changing gear economical driving . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
recommended gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Charging the battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
Checking battery acid level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 193
brake fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189
coolant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
oil level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
windscreen washer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Checking fluid levels engine compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
Childproof locks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Child safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Child seat
Categorisation in groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Group 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Group 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Group 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Groups 0 and 0+ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Securing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Child seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 ISOFIX system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
on the front passenger seat . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Top Tether system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Cigarette lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172 chrome . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
leatherette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
natural leather . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
plastic parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
upholstery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Cleaning chrome see care of vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Climatronic air recirculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Coat hooks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Compartments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Computer see multi-function display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Control lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
248 Index
Environment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Environmental friendliness . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
ESC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 control lamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
extending the rear lid locking time see rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
F
Fastening rings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Fire extinguisher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
First-aid kit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206
Floor mats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17, 151
Front airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Safety notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Front fog light bulb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226
Front seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179 fuel gauge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
refuelling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
see fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
unleaded petrol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Fuel consumption . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Fuses changing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
Fuse box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
Identifying blown fuses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Identifying by colours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220
position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219 Preparation before replacing . . . . . . . . . . . 221
Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 221
G
Gauge coolant temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
fuel level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
General instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
H
Handbrake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
HBA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Headlights driving abroad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Headlight washer system . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Head restraints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Heated rear window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Heating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 air recirculation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
defrosting windows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
rear window . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
HHC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Hill-hold control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Horn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 I
Identification plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Ignition lock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Immobiliser . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Informative display see MAXI DOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Instrument panel see general instrument panel . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Interior ashtray . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
cigarette lighter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
lighting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Power socket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Storage compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Interval wipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
ISOFIX system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
J Jack . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207 securing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210
Jump-starting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214
K
Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
250 Index
L
Lever main beam headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
turn signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Lights changing bulbs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
control lamps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Daytime driving lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
dipped beam . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
front fog lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Front fog lights with CORNER function . . . 101
hazard warning lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
headlight flasher . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Interior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Main beam headlights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
parking lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
parking lights on both sides . . . . . . . . . . . 101
range control of main lights . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
rear fog light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
side lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
switching lights on and off . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
turn signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Load compartment in the luggage compart- ment
see Loading the luggage compartment . . . 17
Loading the luggage compartment . . . . . . . . . . 17
Locking central locking system . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
manual locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
remote control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Locking and unlocking from inside . . . . . . . . . . 88 Luggage compartment
Category N1 vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
hook . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
light . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
manual release . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Manual release of the rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . 94
retaining elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
retaining nets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
see rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
shelf . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
see also Loading the luggage compartment . .17
M
Maintenance Airbags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Make-up mirror . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Manual door locking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
release of the rear lid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Release of the selector lever . . . . . . . . . . . 150
Manual gearbox gear lever . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
MAXI DOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 main menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
MDI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Mirror exterior mirrors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Interior rear vision mirror with manual anti-dazzle adjustment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204 Multi-function display
function . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Multifunction display Memory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Multimedia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
N
Number of seats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
O Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 see engine oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Oil level checking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Oil properties . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
On board computer see multi-function display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Opening and closing electric windows button on driver door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Opening and closing of the electric windows control on the driver's door . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
control on the rear door . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Outside temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Overview of the engine compartment . . . . . . . 238
251
Index