2013 NISSAN X-TRAIL ignition


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8-4
Mainten anceanddo-it-yo urself
Brake andclutch fluidlevel(s)*:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
For Manual Transmission (MT)model; makesurethat
the brake andclutch fluidlevels arebetween the
ªMAXº andªMINº linesonthe reservoirs.
Except forManual Transmission (MT)model; make
sure thatthebrake fluidlevel isbetween theªMAXº
and ªMINº linesonthe reservoir.
Coolant level*:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
Check thecoolant levelwhen thecoolant iscold. Make
sure thatthecoolant levelisbetween theªMAXº and
ªMINº linesonthe reservoir.
Engine drivebelts*:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
Make surethatdrive belt(s) is/arenotfrayed, worn,
cracked oroily .
Engine oillevel*:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
Check thelevel afterparking thevehicle (onalevel
ground) andturning offthe engine.
Fluid leaks:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
Check underthevehicle forfuel, oil,water orother fluid
leaks afterthevehicle hasbeen parked forawhile.
W ater dripping fromtheairconditioner afteruseis
normal. Ifyou should noticeanyleaks oriffuel fumes
are evident, checkforcause andhave itcorrected
immediately .
Window washerfluid*:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
Check thatthere isadequate fluidinthe reservoir.
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
T32A130827-1 06C2D29-B070-4D5F-A 2F9-9FBEA1 80F240
When performing anyinspection ormaintenance work
on your vehicle, alwaystakecare toprevent serious
accidental injurytoyourself ordamage tothe vehicle.
The following aregeneral precautions whichshould be
closely observed.
WARNING:
. Park thevehicle onalevel surface, applythe
parking brakesecurely andblock thewheels
to prevent thevehicle frommoving. Move
the shift lever tothe ªPº(Park) position
(Continuously Variable Transmission model)
or the shift lever tothe ªNº(Neutral) position
(Manual Transmission model).
. Besure theignition switchisin the ªOFFº or
ªLOCKº position whenperforming anyparts
replacement orrepairs.
. Do not work under thehood while the
engine ishot. Always turnoffthe engine
and wait until itcools down.
. Ifyou must workwiththeengine running,
keep yourhands, clothing, hairandtools
away frommoving fans,belts andanyother
moving parts.
. Itis advisable tosecure orremove anyloose
clothing andanyjewelry, suchasrings,
watches, etc.before working onyour vehi-
cle.
. Ifyou must runtheengine inan enclosed
space suchasagarage, besure there is
proper ventilation forexhaust gasesto
escape.
. Never getunder thevehicle whileitis
supported byajack. .
Keep smoking materials, flameandsparks
away fromfuelandthebattery.
. Never connect ordisconnect eitherthe
battery orany transistorized component
connector whiletheignition switchisin the
ªONº position.
. Ongasoline enginemodels withtheMulti-
port Fuel Injection (MFI)system, thefuel
filter andfuel lines should beserviced bya
NISSAN dealerbecause thefuel lines are
under highpressure evenwhen theengine is
turned off.
. Your vehicle isequipped withanautomatic
engine cooling fan.Itmay come onatany
time without warning, evenifthe ignition
switch isin the ªOFFº position andthe
engine isnot running. To avoid injury, always
disconnect thenegative batterycablebefore
working nearthefan.
. Always weareyeprotection wheneveryou
work onyour vehicle.
. Never leavetheengine ortransmission
related component harnessconnector dis-
connected whiletheignition switchisin the
ªONº position.
. Avoid directcontact withused engine oiland
coolant. Improperly disposedengineoil,
engine coolant, and/orothervehicle fluids
can hurt theenvironment. Alwaysconform to
local regulations fordisposal ofvehicle
fluids.
This ª8.Maintenance anddo-it-yourselfº section
provides instructions regardingonlythose itemswhich
are relatively easyforanowner toperform.
Y ou should beaware thatincomplete orimproper
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Maintenance anddo-it-yours elf
T32A130827- 88FE8B68-7E C8-43A9-87D9-027F2C7 FD6F9
JVM0398X
QR25DE engine
1. Crankshaft pulley
2. Drive beltauto-tensioner
3. Water pump
4. Alternator
5. Airconditioner
compressor
SDI1881
MR20DD engine
1. Alternator
2. Drive beltauto-tensioner
3. Crankshaft pulley
4. Airconditioner compressor
5. Water
pump
JVM0439X
R9M engine
1. Water pump
2. Idlerpulley
3. Alternator
4. Crankshaft pulley
5. Drive beltauto-tensioner
6. Airconditioner compressor
Be sure theignition switchisin the ªOFFº position.
Visually inspectthebelt forsigns ofunusual wear,cuts,
fraying orlooseness. Checkregularly forcondition. If
the belt isin poor condition orloose, haveitreplaced
or adjusted byaNISSAN dealer.
GUID-15F3 0443-A743-4 FB1-8DD2-0348CDB 56899
WARNING:
Be sure theengine andignition switchareoff
and that theparking brakeisapplied.
Replace thespark plugs according tothe maintenance
log shown inaseparate maintenance booklet.
If replacement isrequired, contactaNISSAN dealer.
IRIDIUM- TIPPEDSPARK PLUGS
GUID-D07673 71-DD30-47E5-8EA2-C 3004E7D8 712
SDI2020
It is not necessary toreplace theiridium-tipped spark
plugs asfrequently asthe conventional typeofspark
plugs. These sparkplugs aredesigned tolast much
longer thantheconventional typeofspark plugs.
CAUTION:
. Donot reuse theiridium-tipped sparkplugs
by cleaning orre-gapping.
. Always replace withtherecommended ir-
idium-tipped sparkplugs.
DRIVE BELT SP
ARK PLUGS (gasoline engine
models)
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Maintenance anddo-it-yours elf
T32A1308 27-8AB0A AAB-E205-4 819-9DC6-D 43AB8CC9EC1
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
T32A1308 27-183829 BC-8212-47 E4-8904-A6582E9358C 5
JVM0386X
CAUTION:
Never useafuse ofahigher orlower amperage
rating thanthatspecified onthe fuse boxcover.
This could damage theelectrical systemor
cause afire.
If any electrical equipment doesnotoperate, checkfor
an open fuse.
1. Be sure theignition switchisin the ªOFFº
position.
2. Besure theheadlight switchisin the ªOFFº
position.
3. Open theengine hood.
4. Remove theaircleaner duct.(SeeªEngine
compartment checklocationsº (P.8-5) .)
5. Remove thefuse/fusible linkbox cover byusing a
suitable tooland pushing thetab.
6. Locate thefuse thatneeds tobe
replaced.
SDI1754
7. Remove thefuse using thefuse puller located in
the passenger compartment.
8. Ifthe fuse isopen
*
A
, replace itwith anew fuse
*
B
.
If the new fuse alsoopens, afterinstalling, havethe
electrical systemchecked, andifnecessary repaired,
by aNISSAN
dealer.
JVM0444X
The holder
*
1
also contains thefuses. Forchecking
and/or replacing, seeaNISSAN dealer.
Fusible links
T32A1308 27-208E32 EE-667A-42F8-A3BB-B5 52FCE416DA
If any electrical equipment doesnotoperate andthe
fuses areingood condition, checkthefusible links.If
any ofthese fusible linksaremelted, replace onlywith
genuine NISSAN parts.
P ASSENGER COMPARTMENT
T32A130 827-AE5A3 2D9-86A8-49 E9-9B78-3857F2C7C1 FE
CAUTION:
Never useafuse ofahigher orlower amperage
rating thanthatspecified onthe fuse boxcover.
This could damage theelectrical systemor
cause afire.
If any electrical equipment doesnotoperate, checkfor
an open fuse.
FUSES
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Outer sideofthe instrument panel
GUID-98D 0498D-295 5-47C0-AA0 9-13C3DDEC AE27
JVM0387X
For allLHD model
JVM0445X
For Stop/Start SystemorIdling StopSystem (ifequipped)
1. Be sure theignition switchisin the ªOFFº
position.
2. Besure theheadlight switchisin the ªOFFº
position.
3. Remove thefuse boxcover.
4. Locate thefuse thatneeds tobe replaced.
5. Remove thefuse using thefuse puller
*
A
.
SDI1754
6. Ifthe fuse isopen
*
A
, replace itwith anew fuse
*
B
.
If the new fuse alsoopens, afterinstalling, havethe
electrical systemchecked, andifnecessary repaired,
by aNISSAN dealer.
Maintenance anddo-it-yours elf
8-25
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Maintenance anddo-it-yours elf
Glove box
GUID-15 A32307-713 7-4C89-A48B-85EC6F 9F70D8
JVM0388X
RHD model
1. Be sure theignition switchisin the ªOFFº
position.
2. Besure theheadlight switchisin the ªOFFº
position.
3. Open theglove boxand unlock thedamper
*
1
.
4. Hold theglove boxlidso that thedistance
between theupper endofthe lidand the
dashboard isabout 5cm (2in),and then pulloff
the hinges
*
2
located onthe underside ofthe lid.
5. Unlock theleftand right stoppers
*
3
and remove
the glove boxlid.
6. Locate thefuse thatneeds tobe replaced.
7. Remove thefuse using thefuse puller.
SDI1754
8. Ifthe fuse isopen
*
A
, replace itwith anew fuse
*
B
.
If the new fuse alsoopens, afterinstalling, havethe
electrical systemchecked, andifnecessary repaired,
by aNISSAN dealer.
Extended storagefuseswitch
GUID-4D ACCDD0-02 EB-4845-B9C4-BFD1E AF1C1EF
JVM0415X
Example
T o reduce batterydrain,theextended storagefuse
switch comes fromthefactory switched off.Prior to
delivery ofyour vehicle, theswitch ispushed in
(switched on)and should always remainon.
If the extended storagefuseswitch isnot pushed in
(switched on),the ªShipping ModeOnPush Storage
Fuseº warning mayappear inthe vehicle information
display .See ªVehicle information displaywarnings and
indicatorsº (P.2-28) .
If any electrical equipment doesnotoperate, remove
the extended storagefuseswitch andpush itin again.
NO TE:
If the extended storagefuseswitch malfunc-
tions, seeaNISSAN dealer.
How toremove theextended storagefuse
switch:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
1. To remove theextended storagefuseswitch, be
sure theignition switchisin the ªOFFº orªLOCKº
position.
2. Besure theheadlight switchisin the ªOFFº
position.
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3. Remove thefuse boxcover.
4. Pinch thelocking tabs
*
1
found oneach sideof
the extended storagefuseswitch.
5. Pulltheextended storagefuseswitch straight out
from thefuse box
*
2
.
How toremove theextended storagefuse
switch:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94AEAE0
1. To remove theextended storagefuseswitch, be
sure theignition switchisin the ªOFFº orªLOCKº
position.
2. Besure theheadlight switchisin the ªOFFº
position.
3. Remove thefuse boxcover.
4. Pinch thelocking tabs
*
1
found oneach sideof
the extended storagefuseswitch.
5. Pulltheextended storagefuseswitch straight out
from thefuse box
*
2
.
T32A130 827-A9037D C9-DD9B-4B 9A-BE7E-9036F9796D 86
HEADLIGHTS
T32A130 827-ED0F325 5-CEC5-401B-8EE0-63 DB4CAAD8B3
LED headlight bulb
T32A130827- EAA65B62-0E55-490E- 990B-536AFD F2EB8D
If replacement isrequired, contactaNISSAN dealer.
Halogen headlight bulb
T32A130827- AAC92517-09B4-4636-9E2D-83C41 DBC0FCC
The halogen headlight isasemi-sealed beamtype
which usesreplaceable headlight(halogen) bulbs.
They canbereplaced frominside theengine compart-
ment without removing theheadlight assembly.
CAUTION:
High-pressure halogengasissealed insidethe
bulb. Thebulb maybreak ifthe glass envelope is
scratched orthe bulb isdropped. Low-beam:
GUID-2201 8305-9BAB- 4201-B6FC-C08EB94A EAE0
JVM0395X
1. Disconnect thebattery negative cable.
2. Disconnect theelectrical connector
*
1
from
the rear endofthe bulb.
3. Remove theheadlight bulb
*
2
by turning it
counter clockwise. Donot shake orrotate the
bulb when removing it.
4. Install thenew bulb inthe reverse orderof
removal.
Maintenance anddo-it-yours elf
8-27
LIGHTS
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JVM0394X
Right-Hand Drive(RHD) model
1. Place theignition switchinthe ªOFFº position and
wait until theheadlights cooldown.
2. Prepare thestickers referring tothe figure. Make
the stickers
*
A
that willbeaffixed tothe surface
of the right sideheadlight andtheleftside
headlight.
NO TE:
.
Use anopaque material thatprevents the
light from passing through it.
.
Note thatother transparent materialsdo
not work effectively.
3. Affix thesticker byaligning thecorner
*
B
of the
sticker withtheposition ofthe mark
*
C
that is
located onthe surface ofthe headlight seenfrom
front.
Affix thesticker asillustrated byaligning themark
*
C
with dividing lines
*
D
and
*
E
. NO
TE:
Align themark
*
C
with thecenter mark
of the headlight bulb.
Maintenance anddo-it-yours elf
8-35
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9-6
T echnical information
T32A1308 27-D45B1 759-BBC4-4 722-9B21-08565866 BB28
Engine model
QR25DEMR20DD R9M
T ype Gasoline,4-cycle,DOHC Gasoline,4-cycle,DOHC Diesel,
4-cycle
Cylinder arrangement 4-cylinder,in-line 4-cylinder,in-line 4-cylinder,
in-line
Bore 6Stroke mm(in) 89.06100.0 (3.504 63.937) 84.0690.1 (3.307 63.547) 80.0
679.5 (3.15 63.13)
Displacement cm
3
(cu in)
2,488(151.82) 1,997(121.86) 1,598
(97.51)
Idle speed rpm
650‹50 CVT
:650‹50
MT :700‹50 850‹50
Ignition timing(B.T.D.
C.) degree
atidle
108 0‹28 -
Spark plugs
T ype Standard FXE20HE-11C DILKAR7D11H -
Gap mm(in) 1.1(0.043) 1.1(0.043) -
Camshaft operation Timingchain Timingchain Timing
chain
Maximum vehiclespeed(forGulf standard models)*1
CVT :km/h (MPH) 190(118) - -
*1: GulfStandard regulation requiresautomobile manufacturers toindicate themaximum vehiclespeedforapplicable models.Themaximum vehiclespeed,listedabove, is
the measured speedundercertain testing conditions. Theactual valuemaydiffer according tothe vehicle usageandroad andenvironmental conditions.NISSAN
recommends youtoALWAYS observe postedspeedlimitsandnever drivetoofast forconditions.
ENGINE
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