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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine If you must run the engine in an enclosed
space such as a garage, be sure there is
proper ventilation for exhaust gases.
Do not get under a vehicle that is supported
only by a jack: Use vehicle support stands.
Keep smoking materials, flame and sparks
away from fuel and battery.
Never connect or disconnect either the bat-
tery or any transistorised component connec-
tor while the ignition switch is in the ON posi-
tion.
Never leave the engine or transmission re-
lated component harness connector discon-
nected while the ignition switch is in the ON
position.
On petrol engine models with the multiport
fuel injection (MFI) system, the fuel filter or
fuel lines should be serviced by a NISSAN
dealer or qualified workshop because the fuel
lines are under high pressure even when the
engine is off.
Always wear eye protection whenever you
work on your vehicle.
Failure to follow these or other common sense
guidelines may lead to serious injury or ve-
hicle damage.
NISSAN GREEN PROGRAMImproperly disposed engine oil and/or other
vehicle fluids can pollute the environment. Al-
ways conform to local regulations for disposal
of vehicle fluid.
This section gives instructions regarding only those
items which are relatively easy for an owner to per-
form.
You should be aware that incomplete or improper
servicing may result in operating difficulties or ex-
cessive emissions, and could affect your warranty
coverage. If in doubt about any servicing, have it
done by your NISSAN dealer or qualified work-
shop. For an overview of the engine compartment, see
“Instrument and control layout” in the “0. Illus-
trated table of contents” section
.
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-5
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine BLEEDING THE FUEL SYSTEM
Except for models with R9M diesel engine:
Bleed the air out of the fuel system after refilling
an empty fuel tank by the following procedure:
1. Squeeze the priming bulb
jA several times until
there is a sudden resistance felt in the pressure,
then stop.
2. Crank the engine until the engine starts. CAUTION
Do not crank the engine for more than 30 sec-
onds.
NOTE
If the engine does not start, stop cranking
and repeat step 1 of the procedure.
If the engine does not operate smoothly
after it has started, race it two or three
times.
For models with R9M diesel engine:
Contact a NISSAN dealer or qualified workshop. When checking or replacement is required, NISSAN
recommends contacting a NISSAN dealer or quali-
fied workshop for servicing.
CAUTION
Use only Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid J
(or S) or equivalent. Do not mix with other flu-
ids.
Using automatic transmission fluid other than
Genuine NISSAN ATF Matic Fluid J (or S) or
equivalent will cause deterioration in drive-
ability and automatic transmission durability,
and may damage the automatic transmission,
which is not covered by the warranty.
The specified AT fluid is also described on the cau-
tion label located under the bonnet. For details, see
“Air conditioner specification label (where fitted) and
Automatic transmission fluid label (where fitted)” in
the “9. Technical information” section When checking or replacement is required, NISSAN
recommends contacting a NISSAN dealer or quali-
fied workshop for servicing.
CAUTION
Use only Genuine NISSAN CVT Fluid NS2. Do
not mix with other fluids.
Using transmission fluid other than Genuine
NISSAN CVT Fluid NS2 will damage the CVT
transmission, which is not covered by the war-
ranty.
NDI917Z
Except for models with R9M engine
AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION
FLUID (ATF)
CONTINUOUSLY VARIABLE
TRANSMISSION (CVT) FLUID
8-14Maintenance and do-it-yourself
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine RECOMMENDED FUEL
Petrol engine
CAUTION
Do not use leaded petrol. Using leaded petrol will
damage the three-way catalyst.
Unleaded petrol with an octane rating of at least 95
(RON) must be used.
For further details, see “Fuel recommendation” in
the “9. Technical information” section.
Diesel engine
EN590 Diesel fuel of at least 51 cetane must be
used.
NOTE
Use only low sulphur diesel.
For further details, see “Fuel recommendation” in
the “9. Technical information” section.
CAUTION
Do not use home heating oil, petrol or other
alternate fuels in the diesel engine, this can
cause engine damage.
Do not add petrol or other alternate fuels to
diesel fuel.
Do not use summer fuel at temperatures be-
low 7°C (20°F). Cold temperatures will cause
wax to form in the fuel and may prevent the
engine from running smoothly.
RECOMMENDED ENGINE OIL *
HR16DE or MR20DE engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
API grade: SL or SM
ILSAC grade: GF-3 or GF-4
ACEA A1/B1, A3/B3, A3/B4 or A5/B5, C2 or
C3
K9K engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
K9K engine without diesel particulate filter Euro
4:
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
ACEA A1–B1 (with the technical performances
of oil ACEA B3/B4)
K9K engine with diesel particulate filter (where
fitted):
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
Euro 4: ACEA A1–B1 (with the technical perfor-
mances of oil ACEA B3/B4) Low SAPS
Euro 5: ACEA C4, Low SAPS
M9R engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
without diesel particulate filter: ACEA B4
with diesel particulate filter: ACEA C4
R9M engine
Genuine NISSAN engine oil
ACEA C4 Low SAPS
* For further details, see “Capacities and recom-
mended fuel/lubricants” in the “9. Technical
information” section.
COLD TYRE PRESSURE
See the tyre placard affixed to the driver’s side
centre pillar.
PETROL STATION INFORMATION
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Downloaded from www.Manualslib.com manuals search engine Use the roof rack only when necessary
Only install the roof luggage system when you really
need it, otherwise put it inside the vehicle or store it
in your garage. Do not drive around with an empty
roof rack, kayak holder, or ski rack, this will reduce
your aerodynamic drag significantly.
Optimise the use of air conditioning
The air conditioning system has a positive effect on
driving and vehicle safety through comfort cooling
and dehumidifying, drivers are more alert and have
better visibility when window demisting/defogging
becomes necessary. However, use of the air condi-
tioning system will increase fuel consumption sub-
stantially in an urban environment. Optimise the use
of air conditioning by using the vents as much as
possible.
Use the parking brake on slopes
Use the parking brake when holding your vehicle on
a slope. Avoid using the clutch (manual transmis-
sion) or the accelerator (automatic transmission or
continuously variable transmission) to hold your ve-
hicle as this leads to unnecessary fuel consumption
and wear.
Maintain a safe distance
Anticipate traffic conditions for a smoother drive and
to assure comfort and safety during your trip. Drive
and maintain a safe distance from other vehicles
while in traffic. This will help reduce fuel consump-
tion as you will not be constantly tapping your
brakes.
Check your tyre pressure
Low tyre pressure increases fuel consumption as
well as the use of non-recommended tyres. Correct
tyre pressure will maximise the grip of your vehicle
and optimise fuel consumption.
Have your car serviced regularly
Regular service allows you to run your vehicle in
optimal condition and with the best fuel efficiency.
Have your vehicle serviced by your NISSAN dealer
or a qualified workshop to ensure that it is main-
tained to its original standard.
In case of emergency ... 6-2
(Flat tyre, engine will not start, overheating,
towing)
How to start the engine ... 5-2
How to read the meters and gauges ... 2-2
Maintenance and do-it-yourself ... 8-2
Technical information ... 9-2
QUICK REFERENCE