![NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (276,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
4-70Monitor, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems
it.
DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) PLAYER
OPERATION (models with n NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (276,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
4-70Monitor, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems
it.
DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) PLAYER
OPERATION (models with n](/manual-img/5/332/w960_332-277.png)
Black plate (276,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
4-70Monitor, heater, air conditioner, audio, phone and voice recognition systems
it.
DVD (Digital Versatile Disc) PLAYER
OPERATION (models with navigation
system)
GUID-EF98CC42-EAAD-4426-B294-DCA157F6C9EE
PrecautionsGUID-B37A835C-2698-4C52-A8FB-20146AE67DE8Start the engine when using the DVD entertain-
ment system.
Movies will not be shown on the front display
while the vehicle is in any drive position to
reduce driver distraction. Audio is available
when a movie is played. To view movies in the
front display, stop the vehicle in a safe location,
move the selector lever to the P (Park) position
and apply the parking brake.
WARNING
.The driver must not attempt to
operate the DVD system or wear
the headphones while the vehicle is
in motion so that full attention may
be given to vehicle operation.
. Do not attempt to modify the system
to display a movie on the front
screen while the vehicle is being
driven. Doing so may distract the
driver and may cause a collision and serious personal injury or death.
CAUTION
.
Only operate the DVD while the
vehicle engine is running. Operating
the DVD for extended periods of
time with the engine OFF can dis-
charge the vehicle battery.
. Do not allow the system to get wet.
Excessive moisture such as spilled
liquids may cause the system to
malfunction.
. While playing VIDEO-CD media, this
DVD player does not guarantee
complete functionality of all VI-
DEO-CD formats.
Display settingsGUID-2AF4320E-8689-441A-A759-33B7D1DB0309To adjust the front display mode, push the
SETTING button while the DVD is being played.
To adjust the display ON/OFF, brightness, tint,
color and contrast, select the “Display Adjust-
ment” key and then select each key.
Then you can adjust each item using the multi-
function controller. After changes have been
made push the BACK button to save the setting.
SAA2497
Playing a DVDGUID-E8CC217F-6D7F-4F38-96D5-04BF53DD1CF7
DISC·AUX button:GUID-D73A39BF-43C8-459F-9C24-47B7F579C407Park the vehicle in a safe location for the
front seat occupants to operate the DVD
drive while watching the images.
Push the DISC·AUX button on the instrument
panel and turn the display to the DVD mode.
When a DVD is loaded, it will be replayed
automatically.
The operation screen will be turned on when the
DISC·AUX button located on the instrument
panel is pushed while a DVD is being played,
and it will turn off automatically after a period of
time. To turn it on again, push the DISC·AUX
Condition:
![NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (347,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
5 Starting and driving
Precautions when starting and driving...
................................ 5-3
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ...
.......... NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (347,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
5 Starting and driving
Precautions when starting and driving...
................................ 5-3
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ...
..........](/manual-img/5/332/w960_332-348.png)
Black plate (347,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
5 Starting and driving
Precautions when starting and driving...
................................ 5-3
Exhaust gas (carbon monoxide) ...
...................................... 5-3
Three-way catalyst ...
.............................................................. 5-4
Tire Pressure Monitoring System (TPMS) ...
.................... 5-4
Avoiding collision and rollover ...
......................................... 5-7
On-pavement and off-road driving precautions ...
.......... 5-7
Off-road recovery ...
................................................................ 5-7
Rapid air pressure loss ...
...................................................... 5-8
Drinking alcohol/drugs and driving ...
................................. 5-8
Driving safety precautions ...
................................................. 5-9
Push-button ignition switch ...
................................................. 5-11
Intelligent key system ...
...................................................... 5-11
Push-button ignition switch operation ...
........................ 5-12
Push-button ignition switch positions ...
......................... 5-13
Emergency engine shut off ...
............................................ 5-13
Intelligent key battery discharge ...
................................... 5-14
Before starting the engine ...
................................................... 5-14
Starting the engine ...
................................................................ 5-15
Driving the vehicle ...
................................................................. 5-16
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) ...
................ 5-16
Parking brake ...
........................................................................\
.. 5-19 Blind Spot Warning (BSW)/Lane Departure Warning
(LDW) systems (if so equipped)
...
....................................... 5-20
BSW system operation ...
................................................ 5-22
BSW driving situations ...
................................................. 5-25
LDW system operation ...
................................................. 5-26
BSW/LDW temporary disabled status ...
.................... 5-29
BSW/LDW automatic deactivation ...
........................... 5-29
BSW/LDW malfunction ...
............................................... 5-29
Camera unit maintenance ...
............................................ 5-29
Cruise control ...
........................................................................\
. 5-30
Precautions on cruise control ...
..................................... 5-30
Cruise control operations ...
............................................ 5-30
Break-in schedule ...
................................................................. 5-31
Fuel efficient driving tips ...
..................................................... 5-32
Increasing fuel economy ...
...................................................... 5-33
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) (if so equipped) ...
........................ 5-33
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) lock switch operations ...
..... 5-33
AWD warning light ...
........................................................ 5-35
Parking/parking on hills ...
........................................................ 5-36
Power steering ...
....................................................................... 5-37
Condition:
![NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (358,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
5-12Starting and driving
SSD0436
Operating range for engine start functionGUID-A596920A-CBFC-4976-89DB-4A47CB018FD5The Intelligent Key functions NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (358,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
5-12Starting and driving
SSD0436
Operating range for engine start functionGUID-A596920A-CBFC-4976-89DB-4A47CB018FD5The Intelligent Key functions](/manual-img/5/332/w960_332-359.png)
Black plate (358,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
5-12Starting and driving
SSD0436
Operating range for engine start functionGUID-A596920A-CBFC-4976-89DB-4A47CB018FD5The Intelligent Key functions can only be used
for starting the engine when the Intelligent Key is
within the specified operating range
*1.
When the Intelligent Key battery is almost
discharged or strong radio waves are present
near the operating location, the Intelligent Key
system’s operating range becomes narrower
and may not function properly.
If the Intelligent Key is within the operating
range, it is possible for anyone, even someone
who does not carry the Intelligent Key, to push
the ignition switch to start the engine. .
The cargo/trunk area is not included in the
operating range, but the Intelligent Key may
function.
. If the Intelligent Key is placed on the
instrument panel, rear parcel shelf, inside
the glove box or door pocket, the Intelligent
Key may not function.
. If the Intelligent Key is placed near the door
or window outside the vehicle, the Intelligent
Key may function.
SSD1021
PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH
OPERATION
GUID-0FA0E46E-E6F4-42C7-B398-B61C483B7F1BWhen the ignition switch is pushed without
depressing the brake pedal, the ignition switch
position will change as follows:
.Push center once to change to ACC.
. Push center two times to change to ON.
. Push center three times to change to OFF.
(No position illuminates.)
. Push center four times to return to ACC.
. Open or close any door to return to LOCK
during the OFF position.
The ignition lock is designed so that the ignition
switch position cannot be switched to LOCK
Condition:
![NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (359,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
until the selector lever is moved to the P (Park)
position.
When the ignition switch cannot be pushed
toward the LOCK position, proceed as follow NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (359,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
until the selector lever is moved to the P (Park)
position.
When the ignition switch cannot be pushed
toward the LOCK position, proceed as follow](/manual-img/5/332/w960_332-360.png)
Black plate (359,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
until the selector lever is moved to the P (Park)
position.
When the ignition switch cannot be pushed
toward the LOCK position, proceed as follows:
1. Move the selector lever into the P (Park)position.
2. Push the ignition switch to the OFF position. (The ignition switch position indicator will
not illuminate.)
3. Open the door. The ignition switch will
change to the LOCK position.
The selector lever can be moved from the P
(Park) position if the ignition switch is in
the ON position and the brake pedal is
depressed.
If the battery of the vehicle is discharged,
the push-button ignition switch cannot be
turned from the LOCK position.
Some indicators and warnings for operation are
displayed on the dot matrix liquid crystal display
between the speedometer and tachometer. (See
“Dot matrix liquid crystal display” in the “2.
Instruments and controls” section.)PUSH-BUTTON IGNITION SWITCH
POSITIONS
GUID-2DA63785-8ABA-4F35-89C9-8EC5E99D0005
LOCK (Normal parking position)GUID-4B0ADEFB-3415-4B03-963E-0C0C5B8558F4The ignition switch can only be locked in this
position.
The ignition switch will be unlocked when it is
pushed to the ACC position while carrying the
Intelligent Key or with the Intelligent Key inserted
in the Intelligent Key port.
ACC (Accessories)GUID-1142617A-DFBE-4A4C-86B0-2A451772941CThis position activates electrical accessories
such as the radio, when the engine is not
running.
ON (Normal operating position)GUID-BB4F7743-D4C8-4CD5-B0E0-E2CC0EA06860This position turns on the ignition system and
electrical accessories.
OFFGUID-F0D3DF80-AF4F-4421-A7D9-6137FEB28588The engine can be turned off in this position.
The ignition lock is designed so that the ignition
switch cannot be switched to the LOCK position
until the selector lever is moved to the P (Park)
position.
CAUTION
Do not leave the vehicle with the push-
button ignition switch in ACC or ON
positions when the engine is not run-
ning for an extended period. This can
discharge the battery.
EMERGENCY ENGINE SHUT OFFGUID-06748DB5-CB47-498E-AD33-8015C01F2E78To shut off the engine in an emergency situation
while driving, perform the following procedure:
. Rapidly push the push-button ignition switch
3 consecutive times in less than 1.5
seconds, or
. Push and hold the push-button ignition
switch for more than 2 seconds.
Starting and driving5-13
Condition:
![NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (360,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
5-14Starting and driving
SSD0837
INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY DIS-
CHARGE
GUID-B0FA47F4-2F8B-42AE-95A0-B8BDCC855CA4If the battery of the Intelligent K NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (360,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
5-14Starting and driving
SSD0837
INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY DIS-
CHARGE
GUID-B0FA47F4-2F8B-42AE-95A0-B8BDCC855CA4If the battery of the Intelligent K](/manual-img/5/332/w960_332-361.png)
Black plate (360,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
5-14Starting and driving
SSD0837
INTELLIGENT KEY BATTERY DIS-
CHARGE
GUID-B0FA47F4-2F8B-42AE-95A0-B8BDCC855CA4If the battery of the Intelligent Key is almost
discharged, the guide light
*Bof the key port
*Ablinks and the indicator appears on the dot
matrix liquid crystal display. (See “Dot matrix
liquid crystal display” in the “2. Instruments and
controls” section.)
In this case, inserting the Intelligent Key into the
port
*Aallows you to start the engine. Make
sure that the key ring side faces backward as
illustrated. Insert the Intelligent Key in the port
until it is latched and secured.
To remove the Intelligent Key from the port, push
the ignition switch to the OFF position and pull the Intelligent Key out of the port.
NOTE:
The key port does not charge the key
battery. If you see the low battery indicator
in the dot matrix liquid crystal display,
replace the battery as soon as possible.
(See “Intelligent Key battery replacement”
in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself”
section.)
CAUTION
.
Never place anything except the
Intelligent Key in the key port. Doing
so may cause damage to the equip-
ment.
. Make sure the Intelligent Key is in
the correct direction when inserting
it to the key port. The engine may
not start if it is in the incorrect
direction.
. Remove the Intelligent Key from the
key port after the ignition switch is
pushed to the OFF position.
GUID-147FB3A5-0560-4EED-8FD9-82CD1174F15F.Make sure the area around the vehicle is
clear.
. Check fluid levels such as engine oil, cool-
ant, brake fluid and window washer fluid as
frequently as possible, or at least whenever
you refuel.
. Check that all windows and lights are clean.
. Visually inspect tires for their appearance
and condition. Also check tires for proper
inflation.
. Lock all doors.
. Position seats and adjust head restraints/
headrests.
. Adjust inside and outside mirrors.
. Fasten seat belts and ask all passengers to
do likewise.
. Check the operation of warning lights when
the ignition switch is pushed to the ON
position. (See “Warning/indicator lights and
audible reminders” in the “2. Instruments
and controls” section.)
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
Condition:
![NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (387,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
GUID-D3164F33-4684-4640-BD98-FD8F553D604AFREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCKGUID-08F89924-41BC-49B2-977C-C72E7EA2EE4BTo prevent a door lock from freezing, NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (387,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
GUID-D3164F33-4684-4640-BD98-FD8F553D604AFREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCKGUID-08F89924-41BC-49B2-977C-C72E7EA2EE4BTo prevent a door lock from freezing,](/manual-img/5/332/w960_332-388.png)
Black plate (387,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
GUID-D3164F33-4684-4640-BD98-FD8F553D604AFREEING A FROZEN DOOR LOCKGUID-08F89924-41BC-49B2-977C-C72E7EA2EE4BTo prevent a door lock from freezing, apply
deicer through the key hole. If the lock becomes
frozen, heat the key before inserting it into the
key hole or use the remote keyless entry keyfob.
ANTI-FREEZEGUID-4D817389-3DE7-46B1-A461-B2F20D7CD261In the winter when it is anticipated that the
outside temperature will drop below 328F (08C) ,
check the anti-freeze to assure proper winter
protection. For additional information, see “En-
gine cooling system” in the “8. Maintenance and
do-it-yourself” section.
BATTERYGUID-20AF345D-2507-4D9D-B714-26CAF2A979E7If the battery is not fully charged during
extremely cold weather conditions, the battery
fluid may freeze and damage the battery. To
maintain maximum efficiency, the battery should
be checked regularly. For additional information,
see “Battery” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-
yourself” section.
DRAINING OF COOLANT WATERGUID-5FEED78F-F77C-4817-A5D7-BA41D835E462If the vehicle is to be left outside without anti-
freeze, drain the cooling system, including the
engine block. Refill before operating the vehicle.
For details, see “Engine cooling system” in the
“8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section.
TIRE EQUIPMENTGUID-79D00637-C0FF-461D-9864-A4D39FDDE59BSUMMER tires have a tread designed to provide
superior performance on dry pavement. How-
ever, the performance of these tires will be
substantially reduced in snowy and icy condi-
tions. If you operate your vehicle on snowy or icy
roads, NISSAN recommends the use of MUD &
SNOW or ALL SEASON tires on all four wheels.
Consult a NISSAN dealer for the tire type, size,
speed rating and availability information.
For additional traction on icy roads, studded
tires may be used. However, some U.S. states
and Canadian provinces prohibit their use.
Check local, state and provincial laws before
installing studded tires.
Skid and traction capabilities of studded
snow tires, on wet or dry surfaces, may be
poorer than that of non-studded snow
tires.
Tire chains may be used. For details, see “Tire
chains” in the “8. Maintenance and do-it-
yourself” section of this manual.
All-Wheel Drive (AWD) modelGUID-0048C1F1-4EDB-4561-80A2-E83C9428B380If you install snow tires, they must also be the
same size, brand, construction and tread pattern
on all four wheels.
SPECIAL WINTER EQUIPMENTGUID-AB378655-8E5C-4B21-9EFA-3CED1F11F781It is recommended that the following items be
carried in the vehicle during winter:
.A scraper and stiff-bristled brush to remove
ice and snow from the windows and wiper
blades.
. A sturdy, flat board to be placed under the
jack to give it firm support.
. A shovel to dig the vehicle out of snow-
drifts.
. Extra window washer fluid to refill the
reservoir tank.
DRIVING ON SNOW OR ICEGUID-E011AFBB-9767-4B5D-B0BE-CB181F51C73A
WARNING
.Wet ice (328F, 08C and freezing rain) ,
very cold snow or ice can be slick
and very hard to drive on. The
vehicle will have much less traction
or “grip” under these conditions. Try
to avoid driving on wet ice until the
road is salted or sanded.
. Whatever the condition, drive with
caution. Accelerate and slow down
with care. If accelerating or down-
shifting too fast, the drive wheels
will lose even more traction.
Starting and driving5-41
COLD WEATHER DRIVING
Condition:
![NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (423,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirement...
........................................................ 8-2
Scheduled maintenance .. NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (423,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirement...
........................................................ 8-2
Scheduled maintenance ..](/manual-img/5/332/w960_332-424.png)
Black plate (423,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
8 Maintenance and do-it-yourself
Maintenance requirement...
........................................................ 8-2
Scheduled maintenance ...
.................................................... 8-2
General maintenance ...
......................................................... 8-2
Where to go for service ...
.................................................... 8-2
General maintenance ...
............................................................... 8-2
Explanation of maintenance items ...
................................... 8-2
Maintenance precautions ...
........................................................ 8-5
Engine compartment check locations ...
.................................. 8-6
VQ35DE engine ...
.................................................................. 8-6
Engine cooling system ...
............................................................. 8-7
Checking engine coolant level ...
......................................... 8-8
Changing engine coolant ...
.................................................. 8-8
Engine oil ...
........................................................................\
............ 8-8
Checking engine oil level ...
.................................................. 8-8
Changing engine oil and filter ...
.......................................... 8-9
Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) fluid ...
............ 8-11
Power steering fluid ...
............................................................... 8-11
Brake fluid ...
........................................................................\
........ 8-12
Window washer fluid ...
............................................................ 8-13
Battery ...
........................................................................\
............... 8-13
Jump starting ...
..................................................................... 8-15
Variable voltage control system (if so equipped) ...
.......... 8-15
Drive belt ...
........................................................................\
.......... 8-15
Spark plugs ...
........................................................................\
..... 8-16
Replacing spark plugs ...
.................................................... 8-16 Air cleaner
...
........................................................................\
....... 8-17
Windshield wiper blades ...
..................................................... 8-18
Cleaning ...
........................................................................\
... 8-18
Replacing ...
........................................................................\
. 8-18
Rear window wiper blade (if so equipped) ...
.................... 8-19
Brakes ...
........................................................................\
.............. 8-19
Self-adjusting brakes ...
.................................................... 8-19
Brake pad wear warning ...
.............................................. 8-19
Fuses ...
........................................................................\
................ 8-20
Engine compartment ...
..................................................... 8-20
Passenger compartment ...
.............................................. 8-21
Intelligent Key battery replacement ...
................................... 8-22
Lights ...
........................................................................\
................ 8-25
Hardtop models ...
.............................................................. 8-25
CrossCabriolet models ...
................................................. 8-26
Headlights ...
........................................................................\
8-27
Exterior and interior lights ...
............................................ 8-29
Wheels and tires ...
................................................................... 8-32
Tire pressure ...
................................................................... 8-32
Tire labeling ...
..................................................................... 8-36
Types of tires ...
................................................................... 8-38
Tire chains ...
....................................................................... 8-39
Changing wheels and tires ...
.......................................... 8-40
Emergency tire puncture repair kit (if
so equipped) ...
................................................................... 8-43
Condition:
![NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (427,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
GUID-706DBDF3-66DE-4E0B-A1AF-17943A0D7966When performing any inspection or mainte-
nance work on your vehicle, always take care
to prevent seriou NISSAN MURANO 2013 2.G Owners Manual Black plate (427,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
GUID-706DBDF3-66DE-4E0B-A1AF-17943A0D7966When performing any inspection or mainte-
nance work on your vehicle, always take care
to prevent seriou](/manual-img/5/332/w960_332-428.png)
Black plate (427,1)
[ Edit: 2012/ 7/ 31 Model: Z51-D ]
GUID-706DBDF3-66DE-4E0B-A1AF-17943A0D7966When performing any inspection or mainte-
nance work on your vehicle, always take care
to prevent serious accidental injury to yourself or
damage to the vehicle. The following are general
precautions which should be closely observed.
WARNING
.Park the vehicle on a level surface,
apply the parking brake securely
and block the wheels to prevent
the vehicle from moving. Move the
selector lever to P (Park) .
. Be sure the ignition switch is in the
OFF or LOCK position when per-
forming any parts replacement or
repairs.
. If you must work with the engine
running, keep your hands, clothing,
hair and tools away from moving
fans, belts and any other moving
parts.
. It is advisable to secure or remove
any loose clothing and remove any
jewelry, such as rings, watches, etc.
before working on your vehicle.
. Always wear eye protection when-
ever you work on your vehicle. .
If you must run the engine in an
enclosed space such as a garage, be
sure there is proper ventilation for
exhaust gases to escape.
. Never get under the vehicle while it
is supported only by a jack. If it is
necessary to work under the vehicle,
support it with safety stands.
. Keep smoking materials, flame and
sparks away from fuel tank and the
battery.
. The fuel filter or fuel lines should be
serviced by a NISSAN dealer be-
cause the fuel lines are under high
pressure even when the engine is
off.
CAUTION
.Do not work under the hood while
the engine is hot. Turn the engine
off and wait until it cools down.
. Avoid direct contact with used en-
gine oil and coolant. Improperly
disposed engine oil, and engine
coolant and/or other vehicle fluids
can damage the environment. Al- ways conform to local regulations
for disposal of vehicle fluid.
. Never leave the engine or the CVT
related component harnesses dis-
connected while the ignition switch
is in the ON position.
. Never connect or disconnect the
battery or any transistorized com-
ponent while the ignition switch is
in the ON position.
. Your vehicle is equipped with an
automatic engine cooling fan. It may
come on at any time without warn-
ing, even if the ignition key is in the
OFF position and the engine is not
running. To avoid injury, always
disconnect the negative battery
cable before working near the fan.
This “8. Maintenance and do-it-yourself” section
gives instructions regarding only those items
which are relatively easy for an owner to perform.
A genuine NISSAN Service Manual is also
available. (See “Owner’s Manual/Service Man-
ual order information” in the “9. Technical and
consumer information” section.)
You should be aware that incomplete or
improper servicing may result in operating
Maintenance and do-it-yourself8-5
MAINTENANCE PRECAUTIONS
Condition: