2013 FORD FOCUS engine oil

•Optional Recaro front seats with increased lateral support and
matching rear seat covers
•Leather wrapped ST sport steering wheel with improved grip contour
•ST unique instrument panel appliques, shift knob, shift boot and pedal
pads
•ST high-speed instrument cluster and auxiliary cluster with oil
temperature, oil pressure and boost gauges
GAUGES
A. Oil temperature gauge
B. Turbocharger boost gauge
C. Oil pressure gauge
Oil temperature gauge
Indicates the temperature of the engine oil.
If it enters the red section, the engine is overheating. Reduce engine
speed as soon as safely possible to allow the engine to cool. If the engine
is continued to be driven at high engine speeds with the needle in the
red section, the engine speed will be reduced automatically to prevent
engine damage.
Turbocharger boost gauge
Indicates the added intake pressure provided by the turbocharger.
CAB
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Oil pressure gauge
Indicates engine oil pressure.
During normal driving the indicated oil pressure will vary with engine
speed, the pressure rising as engine speed rises and dropping as engine
speed drops.
If the engine oil pressure drops below the normal range, the oil pressure
gauge pointer will drop into the red section of the gauge scale and the
engine oil pressure warning lamp in the main instrument cluster will
illuminate. Stop the vehicle as soon as safely possible and switch off the
engine immediately. Check the oil level and add oil if needed.
Vehicle Specifications
Item Description
TransmissionGFT MMT6 6-speed manual with 240 mm clutch and
dual mass flywheel
Gear ratiosGear Ratio Final Drive
1st 3.231 4.063
2nd 1.952 4.063
3rd 1.321 4.063
4th 1.029 4.063
5th 1.129 2.955
6th 0.943 2.955
Reverse 4.600 2.955
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Engine Information
Item Description
ConfigurationTransverse mounted I4, cast
aluminum cylinder block and
cylinder heads
Bore x Stroke87.5 mm bore x 83.1 mm stroke
(3.44 in. x 3.27 in.)
Displacement1999 cubic centimeters
(122 cubic inches)
Compression ratio9.3:1
Horsepower252 hp @ 5500 rpm on 93 octane
243 hp @ 5500 rpm on 87 octane
Torque270 lb-ft @ 2500 rpm on 93 octane
270 lb-ft @ 2500 rpm on 87 octane
Redline6500 rpm continuous
6800 rpm 3 second over-rev
Specific output126 hp/liter
ValvetrainTwin independent variable cam
timing
IgnitionCoil-on-plug
Fuel system150 bar fuel pump
Throttle body57 mm (2.2 in.)
PistonsCast aluminum
CrankshaftCast iron
Connecting rodsForged steel
TurboSingle scroll / 21 psi max boost*
Exhaust system63 mm (2.5 in.) diameter
* SAE Certified Performance ratings are achieved with 19.5 psi, but up
to 21 psi can be delivered to maximize power depending on fuel quality
and atmospheric conditions.
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UNDER HOOD OVERVIEW
2.0L EcoBoostEngine
A. Engine coolant reservoir
B. Engine oil filler cap
C. Brake and clutch fluid reservoir
D. Battery
E. Power distribution box
F. Air filter assembly
G. Engine oil dipstick
H. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
ABCDE
HGF
Maintenance
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ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS
Engine 2.0L EcoBoost engine
Cubic inches 122
Required fuel Minimum 87 octane
Firing order 1–3–4–2
Ignition system Coil on plug
Compression ratio 9.3:1
Spark plug gap 0.027-0.031 in. (0.70-0.80 mm)
Drivebelt Routing
2.0L EcoBoost
A. The long drivebelt is on the first pulley groove closest to the engine.
B. The short drivebelt is on the second pulley groove farthest from the
engine.
CHECKING THE ENGINE OIL
Refer to thescheduled maintenance informationfor the appropriate
intervals for checking the engine oil.
1. Make sure the vehicle is on level ground.
2. Turn the engine off and wait 15 minutes for the oil to drain into the
oil pan.
Note:The oil dipstick on the Focus ST is integrated into the oil drain
back system. The oil reading on the dipstick will be influenced by oil
draining back into the sump from the cylinder head if the oil level is
checked without waiting 15 minutes after shutdown.
3. Set the parking brake and make sure the transmission selector lever is
securely latched in first gear.
4. Open the hood. Protect yourself from engine heat.
A
B
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5. Locate and carefully remove the engine oil level dipstick.
6. Wipe the dipstick clean. Insert the dipstick fully, then remove it again.
A. MIN
B. MAX
•If the oil level is between the MIN and MAX marks, the oil level is
acceptable. DO NOT ADD OIL.
•If the oil level is below the MIN mark, add enough oil to raise the level
within the MIN and MAX marks
•The maximum oil level is between the upper hash mark and the MAX
mark. Oil levels above this range may cause engine damage. Some oil
must be removed from the engine by an authorized dealer.
7. Put the dipstick back in and make sure it is fully seated.
ENGINE COOLANT
The concentration and level of engine coolant should be checked at the
mileage intervals listed in thescheduled maintenance information.
Note:Make sure that the level is between the MIN and MAX marks on
the engine coolant reservoirs.
Note:For best results, coolant concentration should be tested with a
refractometer such as Rotunda tool 300-ROB75240E available from your
dealer. Ford does not recommend the use of hydrometers or coolant test
strips for measuring coolant concentrations.
Note:Coolant expands when it is hot. The level may extend beyond the
MAX mark. If the level is at the MIN mark, add coolant immediately.
Be sure to read and understandPrecautionsin yourOwner’s Manual.
If the coolant has not been checked at the recommended interval, the
engine or intercooler coolant reservoir may become low or empty. If the
reservoir is low or empty, add coolant to the reservoir. Refer toAdding
coolantin this chapter.
Note:Automotive fluids are not interchangeable; do not use engine
coolant/antifreeze or windshield washer fluid outside of its specified
function and vehicle location. For more information about engine coolant,
see theMaintenancechapter of theOwner’s Manual.
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TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Item CapacityFord Part Name or
EquivalentFord Part Number / Ford
Specification
Brake fluid
1
Between MAX
and MIN on
reservoirMotorcraftDOT4LV
High Performance
Motor Vehicle Brake
FluidPM-20 /
WSS-M6C65-A2
and ISO 4925 Class 6
Engine oil
2
5.7 quarts (5.4L)•MotorcraftSAE
5W-30 Premium
Synthetic Blend Motor
Oil (US)
•MotorcraftSAE
5W-30 Full Synthetic
Motor Oil (US)
•MotorcraftSAE
5W-30 Super Premium
Motor Oil (Canada)
•MotorcraftSAE
5W-30 Synthetic Motor
Oil (Canada)•XO-5W30-QSP (US)
•XO-5W30-QFS (US)
•CXO-5W30-LSP12
(Canada)
•CXO-5W30-LFS12
(Canada) / WSS-M2C946-A
with API Certification Mark
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Item CapacityFord Part Name or
EquivalentFord Part Number / Ford
Specification
Engine coolant
3
5.3 quarts (5.0L)MotorcraftOrange
Antifreeze/Coolant
PredilutedVC-3DIL-B (US)
CVC-3DIL-B (Canada) /
WSS-M97B44-D2
Transmission fluid 1.8 quarts (1.7L)MotorcraftDual Clutch
Transmission FluidXT-11-QDC
WSS-M2C200-D2
1Use only MotorcraftDOT 4 LV High Performance Brake Fluid or equivalent meeting
WSS-M6C65-A2 and ISO 4925 Class 6. Use of any fluid other than the recommended fluid may
cause brake system damage.2Use of synthetic or synthetic blend motor oil is not mandatory. Engine oil need only meet the
requirements of Ford specification WSS-M2C946-A, SAE 5W-30 and display the API Certification
Mark. Your engine has been designed to be used with Ford engine oil, which gives a fuel
economy benefit while maintaining the durability of your engine. Using oils other than the one
specified can result in longer engine cranking periods, reduced engine performance, reduced fuel
economy and increased emission levels.3Add the coolant type originally equipped in your vehicle.
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