137
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STARTING
AN
D
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
Depress the clutch pedal fully to change
gear correctly. Therefore, the floor area
under the pedals should be clear: ensure that any
rubber mats are flat and do not interfere with the
pedals.
WARNING
Do not drive with your hand resting on the
gear lever, because this pressure, even if
light, can wear out the inner components
of the gearbox over time. The clutch pedal should
be used only for gear changes. Do not drive with
your foot resting on the clutch pedal, however
slightly. For versions/markets where provided, the
electronic clutch control could cut in by interpret-
ing the incorrect driving style as a fault.
SAVING FUEL
Here are some useful tips to save fuel and minimise harm-
ful emissions of CO
2and other pollutants (nitric oxides,
unburnt hydrocarbons, fine dusts etc…).
PRACTICAL ADVICE FOR REDUCING FUEL
CONSUMPTION AND HARMFUL EMISSIONS
Vehicle conditions
1. Have checks and adjustments carried out in
accordance with the “Scheduled Servicing Plan”.
2. Check tyre pressures regularly, at least once every
four weeks. Excessively low pressures will increase
consumption because rolling resistance will be high-
er. In addition, this wears the tyre more quickly and
impairs performance.
3. Only use snow tyres when the weather conditions
make them absolutely necessary. They increase con-
sumption and noise.
4. Do not travel with a heavy load: the weight of the vehicle (especially when driving in town) and its trim
greatly affect fuel consumption and stability.
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ST ARTING
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WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
2. Avoid pointless actions such as revving up when at
traffic lights or before stopping the engine. The latter
action, like double-declutching, is unnecessary and
causes increased fuel consumption and pollution.
3. Gear selection: select a high gear as soon as possi-
ble (taking into account normal engine operation and
traffic conditions) without pushing the engine to high
revs during the intermediate gears. Using low gears
at high revs to get lively acceleration increases fuel
consumption, harmful emissions and engine wear.
4. Vehicle speed: fuel consumption increases expo-
nentially as the speed of the vehicle increases. Keep
your speed moderate and as even as possible, avoid-
ing unnecessary braking and acceleration, which
cause excessive fuel consumption and increased
emissions. Keeping a safe distance from the vehicle in
front helps to maintain a steady speed.
5. Acceleration: accelerating violently severely affects
consumption and emissions. Acceleration should be
gradual and should not exceed the maximum engine
torque rate.
5. Remove
roof racks or ski racks after use. These
accessories reduce the vehicle’s aerodynamic pene-
tration and have a negative effect on fuel consump-
tion.
6. It is better to use a trailer to transport particularly bulky objects.
7. Use the vehicle’s air vents if possible: travelling with the windows open impairs the aerodynamics.
8. Only use electrical devices for the amount of time needed. The heated rear window, auxiliary head-
lights, windscreen wipers and fan heater use up
a considerable amount of current, causing increased
fuel consumption (up to +25% in the urban cycle).
9. Using the climate control leads to higher fuel con- sumption (on average up to +30%). If the tempera-
ture outside is not too extreme, try and use the air
vents.
Driving style
1. After starting the engine you should drive away
immediately and slowly, avoiding high revs. Do not
warm up the engine at low or high revs when the
vehicle is stationary; this causes the engine to warm
up more slowly, thereby increasing fuel consumption,
emissions and mechanical component wear.
185
KNOW
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICATIONS
INDEXPROTECTED DEVICE FUSE FUSE AMPS FIGURE
Right low beam F127,5177
Front courtesy light, rear courtesy light, lights on sun visors,
door clearance lights, boot light F327,5177
Instrument panel F535177
Door lock/unlock motors, dead lock actuator motors,
tailgate lock motor F3820177
Power + battery for EOBD diagnostic socket, automatic climate control un\
it,
alarm siren, sound system, convergence control unit Blue&Me™,
tyre pressure detector control unit F3610177
Windscreen/rear window washer pump F4315177
Window winder motor for front door passenger side F4820177
Left low beam, headlight corrector F137,5177
Int. power for brake pedal switch,
clutch pedal switch, interior heater,
convergence control unit Blue&Me™, sound system set-up F517,5177
Int. power for instrument panel, brake pedal switch,
third brake light F375177
Int. power for control panel lights, parking control unit, tyre pressure detector control unit, electric door mirror motor,
rain sensor, electric top control unit, My-port infotainment socket F495177
Int. power for engine fusebox relay coils and
body computer relay coils F315177
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KNOW
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING
AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND
MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVIC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
●●
●●●●●●
●
●
●●●●●●
●●●●●●
●●●●●●
●●●●●●
●●●●●● ●●●
●●●●●●
Thousands of kilometres 30 60 90 120 150 180
Months 24 48 72 96 120 144
Inspect the conditions of toothed timing drive belt
Replace spark plugs (▲)
Replace accessory drive belt(s)
Replace toothed timing belt (*)
Replace air filter cartridge
Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (brakes/hydraulic
clutch, windscreen washer, battery, engine coolant, etc.)
Check engine management system operation
(through diagnostic socket)
Check cleanliness of sliding side door lower guides
(or every 6 months)
Change engine oil and replace oil filter (**)
Change brake fluid (or every 24 months)
Replace pollen filter (or every 24 months)
(*) Regardless of distance covered, the timing belt must be replaced every f\
our years in the case of particularly demanding use (cold cli-
mate, city traffic, long idling) or at least every five years in all ot\
her cases.
(**) If the vehicle annual mileage is less than 10,000 km, the engine oil and\
filter must be replaced every 12 months.
(
▲) For 1.4 Turbo Petrol versions, in order to guarantee correct operatio\
n and prevent serious damage to the engine, it is essential to
observe the following: - only use spark plugs specifically certified for these engines; all spa\
rk plugs should be of the same type and brand (see the “Engine”
paragraph in the "Technical Specifications" chapter);
- strictly comply with the replacement interval recommended for the plug\
s in the Scheduled Servicing Plan;
- it is advisable to contact a Fiat Dealership for plug replacement.
194
KNOWYOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
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WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERV IC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
●●●●●●
●●●●●●
●●●●●●
●●●●●●
●●●●●● ●●●
●●●●●●
●●●●●●
●●●●●●
●●
●●●●●● ●●
●●●●●●
DIESEL VERSIONS WITHOUT DPF (1.3 Multijet – 1.6 Multijet)
Thousands of kilometres 30 60 90 120 150 180
Months 24 48 72 96 120 144
Check tyre conditions/wear and adjust pressure if required
Check operation of lighting system (headlamps, direction indicators,
hazard warning lights, luggage compartment, passenger compartment,
glove compartment, instrument panel warning lights, etc.)
Check operation of windscreen wiper/washer system
and adjust nozzles if necessary.
Check position/wear of the windscreen wiper blades.
Check condition and wear of front disc brake pads and brake
pad wear indicator
Check condition and wear of rear drum brake linings
Visually inspect the conditions of: bodywork,
underbody protection, pipes and tubes
(exhaust – fuel – brakes), rubber parts
(boots, sleeves, bushes, etc.)
Check cleanliness of bonnet and boot locks, as well as cleanliness
and lubrication of linkages
Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (brakes/hydraulic clutch, \
windscreen washer, battery, engine coolant, etc.)
Check tension of accessory drive belt
(versions without automatic tensioner)
Check the handbrake lever stroke and adjust it, if necessary.
Visually inspect the condition of accessory drive belt(s).
Check exhaust gas emissions/smokiness.
196
KNOWYOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERV IC
ING
AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICA TIONS
INDEX
● ●●●●
● ●●●●
● ●●●●
● ●●●●
● ●●●● ●●
● ●●●●
● ●●●●
● ●●●●
●●
● ●●●● ●●
● ●●●●
DIESEL VERSIONS WITH DPF (1.3 Multijet – 1.6 Multijet – 2.0 Multijet)
Thousands of kilometres 35 70 105 140 175
Months 24 48 72 96 120
Check tyre conditions/wear and adjust pressure if required
Check lighting system operation
(headlights, direction indicators, hazard lights, boot, passenger compa\
rtment,
glove box, instrument panel warning lights, etc.)
Check operation of windscreen wiper/washer system
and adjust nozzles if necessary
Check position/wear of the windscreen wiper blades.
Check condition and wear of front disc brake pads and brake pad wear ind\
icator
Check condition and wear of rear drum brake linings
Visually inspect the conditions of: bodywork,
underbody protection, pipes and tubes
(exhaust – fuel – brakes), rubber parts
(boots, sleeves, bushes, etc.)
Check cleanliness of bonnet and boot locks, as well as cleanliness and
lubrication of linkages
Check and, if necessary, top up fluid levels (brakes/hydraulic clutch, \
windscreen washer, battery, engine coolant, etc.)
Check tension of accessory drive belt
(versions without automatic tensioner)
Check the handbrake lever stroke and adjust it, if necessary.
Visually inspect the condition of accessory drive belt(s).
Check exhaust gas emissions/smokiness.
224
KNOWYOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICAT IO
NS
INDEX
Modifications or repairs to the fuel supply system that are not carried \
out properly or do not take
the system’s technical specifications into account can cause malfunct\
ions leading to the risk of
fire.
Sequential, phased, Multipoint
electronic injection, returnless systemCommon Rail Multijet direct injection
electronically
controlled with turbo and
intercoolerCommon Rail Multijet direct injection
electronically
controlled with turbo and
intercoolerCommon Rail Multijet direct injection
electronically
controlled with turbo and
intercooler
Five or six gears (according to version) + reverse
Self-adjusting with no free travel pedal Front
TRANSMISSION
1.4 – 1.4 T-JET – 1.3 Multijet – 1.6 Multijet – 2.0 Multijet
Gearbox
Clutch
Drive
Multipoint sequen-
tial phased electro- nic injection with
turbosupercharger and intercooler
FUEL SUPPLY
1.4 1.4 T-JET 1.3 Multijet 1.6 Multijet 2.0 Multijet
Fuel supply
Manual gearboxes
and mechanical
differentials
Wheel side constant
velocity joints
Differential side
constant-velocity joints
Hydraulic power
steering
Hydraulic power
steering
(cold countries)
Hydraulic brakes
and hydraulic clutch
controls
Mixture:
50% water and
50% PARAFLU
UP(❑ )
To be mixed with diesel
(25 cc per 10 litres)
To be used diluted or
undiluted in windscreen/
rear window washer/
wiper systems
TUTELA TRANSMISSION
GEARFORCE
Contractual Technical
Reference F002.F10
TUTELA ALL STAR
Contractual Technical
Reference F702.G07
TUTELA STAR 700
Contractual Technical
Reference F701.C07
TUTELA GI/E
Contractual Technical
Reference F001.C94
TUTELA GI/R Contractual Technical
Reference F428.H04
TUTELA TOP 4
Contractual Technical
Reference F001.A93
PARAFLU
UP(●)
Contractual Technical
Reference F101.M01
TUTELA DIESEL ART
Contractual Technical
Reference F601.L06
TUTELA PROFESSIONAL
SC 35 Contractual Technical
Reference F201.D02
SAE 75W grade synthetic lubricant.
FIAT classification 9.55550- MZ6.
Molybdenum disulphide grease, for use at
high temperatures. Consistency NLGI 1-2.
FIAT classification 9.55580.
Grease for constant-velocity joints with low
friction coefficient. Consistency NLGI 0-1.
FIAT classification 9.55580.
Automatic transmission lubricant.
Exceeding "ATF DEXRON III" specifications
FIAT Classification FIAT 9.55550-AG2.
Synthetic fluid for hydraulic
and electrohydraulic systems.
FIAT classification 9.55550- AG3.
Synthetic fluid, NHTSA n° 116 DOT 4, ISO 4925
SAE J-1704, CUNA NC 956- 01.
FIAT classification 9.55597.
Red protective with antifreeze action, based on
inhibited monoethyl glycol with organic formula.
Exceeds CUNA NC 956-16, ASTM D 3306 specifications.
FIAT classification 9.555323.
Additive for diesel antifreeze, protecting diesel engines
Mixture of spirits and surfactants.
Exceeds CUNA NC 956-11 specifications.
FIAT classification 9.55522.
248
KNOW
YOUR
VEHICLE
SAFETY
STARTING AND
DRIVING
WARNING
LIGHTS AND MESSAGES
IN AN
EMERGENCY
SERVICING AND
MAINTENANCE
TECHNICAL
SPECIFICAT IO
NS
INDEX
Lubricants
and greases
for drive
transmission
system
Brake
fluid
Radiator
protection
Diesel
additive
Windscreen and
rear window
washer fluid
Use Quality specifications of fluids and lubricants Genuine lubricants Applications for correct vehicle operation and fluids
(●) IMPORTANT Do not use fluids with different specifications for topping\
up or mixing.
(❑) When the vehicle is used in particularly harsh climate conditions, we re\
commend using a mixture of 60% PARAFLUUPand 40%
demineralised water.