2013 FIAT 500 ABARTH checking oil

WARNING!(Continued)
•If it is necessary to sit in a parked vehicle with the
engine running, adjust your heating or cooling
controls to force outside air into the vehicle. Set the
blower at high speed.
The best protection against carbon monoxide entry into
the vehicle body is a properly maintained engine exhaust
system.
Whenever a change is noticed in the sound of the exhaust
system, when exhaust fumes can be detected inside the
vehicle, or when the underside or rear of the vehicle is
damaged, have a competent mechanic inspect the com-
plete exhaust system and adjacent body areas for broken,
damaged, deteriorated, or mispositioned parts. Open
seams or loose connections could permit exhaust fumes
to seep into the passenger compartment. In addition,
inspect the exhaust system each time the vehicle is raised
for lubrication or oil change. Replace as required.
Safety Checks You Should Make Inside The
Vehicle
Seat Belts
Inspect the belt system periodically, checking for cuts,
frays, and loose parts. Damaged parts must be replaced
immediately. Do not disassemble or modify the system.
Front seat belt assemblies must be replaced after a
collision. Rear seat belt assemblies must be replaced after
a collision if they have been damaged (i.e., bent retractor,
torn webbing, etc.). If there is any question regarding belt
or retractor condition, replace the belt.
80 THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE STARTING YOUR VEHICLE

MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
The pages that follow contain therequiredmaintenance
services determined by the engineers who designed your
vehicle.
Besides those maintenance items specified in the fixed
maintenance schedule, there are other components which
may require servicing or replacement in the future.
CAUTION!
•Failure to properly maintain your vehicle or per-
form repairs and service when necessary could
result in more costly repairs, damage to other
components or negatively impact vehicle perfor-
mance. Immediately have potential malfunctions
examined by an authorized studio or qualified
repair center.
(Continued)
CAUTION!(Continued)
•Your vehicle has been built with improved fluids
that protect the performance and durability of your
vehicle and also allow extended maintenance inter-
vals. Do not use chemical flushes in these compo-
nents as the chemicals can damage your engine,
transmission, or air conditioning. Such damage is
not covered by the New Vehicle Limited Warranty.
If a flush is needed because of component malfunc-
tion, use only the specified fluid for the flushing
procedure.
Engine Oil
Checking Oil Level
To assure proper engine lubrication, the engine oil must
be maintained at the correct level. Check the oil level at
regular intervals, such as every fuel stop. The best time to
check the engine oil level is about five minutes after a
7
MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE 313

fully warmed engine is shut off. Do not check oil level
before starting the engine after it has sat overnight.
Checking engine oil level when the engine is cold will
give you an incorrect reading.
Checking the oil while the vehicle is on level ground, and
about five minutes after a fully warmed engine is shut
off, will improve the accuracy of the oil level readings.
Maintain the oil level between the range markings on the
dipstick. The safe range is indicated by a crosshatch zone.
Adding 1 qt (1L) of oil when the reading is at the low end
of the indicated range will result in the oil level at the full
end of the indicator range.
CAUTION!
Do not overfill the engine with oil. Overfilling the
engine with oil will cause oil aeration, which can
lead to loss of oil pressure and an increase in oil
temperature. This loss of oil pressure and increased
oil temperature could damage your engine.
Change Engine Oil
The oil change indicator system will remind you that it is
time to take your vehicle in for scheduled maintenance.
Refer to the “Maintenance Schedule” for further informa-
tion.
NOTE: Under no circumstances should oil change in-
tervals exceed 10,000 miles (16,000 km) or twelve
months, whichever occurs first.
314 MAINTAINING YOUR VEHICLE

Brake, Parking...........................234
Brakes.................................333
Brake System............................237
Anti-Lock (ABS)........................237
Master Cylinder........................333
Parking..............................234
Warning Light.........................153
Bulb Replacement.........................348
Bulbs, Light..............................83
Capacities, Antifreeze (Engine Coolant)..........353
Capacities, Fluid..........................353
Caps, Filler
Fuel.................................277
Oil (Engine)...........................315
Carbon Monoxide Warning...................79
Cargo Area Features.......................137
Car Washes.............................337
CD (Compact Disc) Player...................174
Cellular Phone...........................205
Chains, Tire.............................265
Changing A Flat Tire.......................293
Chart, Tire Sizing.........................247
Check Engine Light (Malfunction Indicator Light) . .151
Checking Your Vehicle For Safety...............78
Checks, Safety............................78
Child Restraint............................56
Clean Air Gasoline........................272
Cleaning
Wheels...............................338
Climate Control..........................205
Clutch.................................333
Clutch Fluid.............................333
Compact Disc (CD) Maintenance..............204
Connector
UCI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..202
Universal Consumer Interface (UCI)..........202
Contract, Service..........................364
10
INDEX 373

Jump Starting..........................299
Towing..............................305
Emission Control System Maintenance..........310
Engine
Air Cleaner...........................316
Break-In Recommendations.................78
Checking Oil Level......................313
Compartment..........................309
Cooling..............................327
Exhaust Gas Caution.....................79
Fails to Start...........................226
Flooded, Starting.......................226
Fuel Requirements......................272
Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..313
Oil Filler Cap..........................315
Oil Selection...........................315
Overheating...........................282
Starting..............................224
Temperature Gauge......................156
Enhanced Accident Response Feature............49
Event Data Recorder........................55
Exhaust Gas Caution........................26
Exhaust System...........................79
Exterior Lights............................83
Filler Location Fuel........................157
Filters
Air Cleaner...........................316
Air Conditioning.......................319
Engine Oil............................316
Engine Oil Disposal.....................315
Flashers
Turn Signal............................83
Flash-To-Pass............................113
Flooded Engine Starting....................226
Fluid, Brake.............................354
Fluid Capacities..........................353
Fluid Leaks..............................83
10
INDEX 375

Maintenance Free Battery....................317
Maintenance, General......................313
Maintenance Procedures....................313
Maintenance Schedule......................356
Malfunction Indicator Light (Check Engine).......151
Manual, Service..........................366
Manual Transmission......................227
Fluid Level Check.......................336
Frequency of Fluid Change................336
Lubricant Selection......................336
Master Cylinder (Brakes)....................333
Mirrors.................................91
Automatic Dimming......................92
Electric Powered.........................93
Heated...............................95
Modifications/Alterations, Vehicle...............8
Monitor, Tire Pressure System................266
Multi-Function Control Lever.................112
New Vehicle Break-In Period..................78
Occupant Restraints........................45
Occupant Restraints (Sedan)..................26
Octane Rating, Gasoline (Fuel)................272
Odometer...............................156
Tr i p . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..156
Oil Change Indicator.......................161
Oil Change Indicator, Reset..................161
Oil, Engine..............................313
Capacity.............................353
Change Interval........................314
Checking.............................313
Disposal..............................315
Filter................................316
Filter Disposal.........................315
Recommendation.......................315
Viscosity.............................315
Oil Filter, Selection........................316
10
INDEX 379