
Traction
The traction grades, from highest to lowest,
are AA, A, B, and C.
Those grades represent the tire's ability to
stop on wet pavement as measured under
controlled conditions on specified government
test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire
marked C may have poor traction performance.
The traction grade assigned to this tire is
based on straight-ahead braking traction tests,
and does not include acceleration, cornering,
hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics.
Temperature
The temperature grades are A, the highest, B,
and C, representing the tire's resistance to the
generation of heat and its ability to dissipate
heat when tested under controlled conditions
on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Sustained high temperature can cause the ma‐
terial of the tire to degenerate and reduce tire
life, and excessive temperature can lead to
sudden tire failure. The grade C corresponds
to a level of performance which all passenger
car tires must meet under the Federal Motor
Vehicle Safety Standard No. 109. Grades Band
A represent higher levels of performance on
the laboratory test wheel than the minimum re‐
quired by law.
Temperature grade for this tire
The temperature grade for this tire is es‐
tablished for a tire that is properly inflated and
not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinfla‐
tion, or excessive loading, either separately or
in combination, can cause heat buildup and
possible tire failure.
If necessary, have the vehicle towed.◀
RSC – Run-flat tires
Run-flat tires, refer to page  222, are labeled
with a circular symbol containing the letters
RSC marked on the sidewall.M+S
Winter and all-season tires with better cold
weather performance than summer tires.
Tire tread Summer tires
Do not drive with a tire tread depth of less than
0.12 in/3 mm.
There is an increased danger of hydroplaning if
the tread depth is less than 0.12 in/3 mm.
Winter tires
Do not drive with a tire tread depth of less than
0.16 in/4 mm.
Below a tread depth of 0.16 in/4 mm, tires are
less suitable for winter operation.
Minimum tread depth
Wear indicators are distributed around the
tire's circumference and have the legally re‐
quired minimum height of 0.063 in/1.6 mm.
They are marked on the side of the tire with
TWI, Tread Wear Indicator.
Tire damage
General information
Inspect your tires often for damage, foreign
objects lodged in the tread, and tread wear.
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Recommended tire brands
For each tire size, the manufacturer of your ve‐
hicle recommends certain tire brands. These
can be identified by a star on the tire sidewall.
With proper use, these tires meet the highest
standards for safety and handling.
New tires Due to technical factors associated with their
manufacture, tires do not achieve their full
traction potential until after an initial breaking-
in period.
Drive conservatively for the first
200 miles/300 km.
Retreaded tires
The manufacturer of your vehicle does not rec‐
ommend the use of retreaded tires.
Retreaded tires
Possibly substantial variations in the de‐
sign and age of the tire casing structures can
limit service life and have a negative impact on
road safety.◀
Winter tires
The manufacturer of your vehicle recommends
winter tires for winter roads or at temperatures
below +45 ℉/+7 ℃.
Although so-called all-season M+S tires do
provide better winter traction than summer
tires, they do not provide the same level of per‐
formance as winter tires.
Maximum speed of winter tires
If the maximum speed of the vehicle is higher
than the permissible speed for the winter tires,
then display a corresponding sign in the field
of vision. You can obtain this sign from the tire
specialist or from your service center.
Maximum speed for winter tires
Do not exceed the maximum speed for
the winter tires; otherwise, tire damage and ac‐
cidents can occur.◀
Run-flat tires If you are already using run-flat tires, for your
own safety you should replace them only with
the same kind. No spare tire is available in the
case of a flat tire. Your service center will be
glad to advise you.
Rotating wheels between axles The manufacturer of your vehicle advises
against switching wheels between the front
and rear axles.
This can impair the handling characteristics.
StorageStore wheels and tires in a cool, dry place with
as little exposure to light as possible.
Always protect tires against all contact with oil,
grease and fuels.
Do not exceed the maximum tire inflation pres‐
sure indicated on the side wall of the tire.Seite 221Wheels and tiresMobility221
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CareVehicle equipmentAll standard, country-specific and optional
equipment that is offered in the model series is
described in this chapter. Therefore, equip‐
ment is also described that is not available in a
vehicle, e. g., because of the selected optional
equipment or country variant. This also applies
for safety-related functions and systems.
Car washes Hints Steam jets or high-pressure washers
When using steam jets or high-pressure
washers, hold them a sufficient distance away and use a maximum temperature of
140 ℉/60 ℃.
If the vehicle has a glass sunroof, ensure that a distance of at least 31.5 inches/80 cm is main‐
tained. Holding them too close or using exces‐
sively high pressures or temperatures can
cause damage or preliminary damage that may
then lead to long-term damage.
Follow the user's manual for the high-pressure
washer.◀
Cleaning sensors/cameras with high-
pressure washers
When using high-pressure washers, do not
spray the exterior sensors and cameras, e.g., Park Distance Control, for extended periods of
time and only from a distance of at least
12 in/30 cm.◀
Regularly remove foreign items such as leaves
in the area below the windshield when the
hood is raised.
Wash your vehicle frequently, particularly in
winter.Intense soiling and road salt can damage the
vehicle.
Automatic car washes
Hints
Note the following:▷Give preference to cloth car washes or
those that use soft brushes in order to
avoid paint damage.▷Make sure that the wheels and tires are not
damaged by the transport mechanisms.▷Fold in the exterior mirrors; otherwise, they
may be damaged, depending on the width
of the vehicle.▷Deactivate the rain sensor, refer to
page  71, to avoid unintentional wiper acti‐
vation.▷In some cases, an unintentional alarm can
be triggered by the interior motion sensor
of the alarm system. Follow the instruc‐
tions on avoiding an unintentional alarm,
refer to page  43.
Guide rails in car washes
Avoid car washes with guide rails higher
than 4 in/10 cm; otherwise, the vehicle body
could be damaged.◀
Before driving into a car wash In order to ensure that the vehicle can roll in a
car wash, take the following steps:
Manual transmission:
1.Drive into the car wash.2.Shift to neutral.3.Switch the engine off.4.Switch on the ignition.Seite 246MobilityCare246
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LED headlamps, Bulb re‐placement  236 
LED light  236 
LEDs, light-emitting di‐ odes  234 
Length, vehicle  253 
Letters and numbers, enter‐ ing  21 
License plate lamp, bulb re‐ placement  236 
Light alloy wheels, care  248 
Light control  97 
Light-emitting diodes, LEDs  234 
Lighter, front  169, 170  
Lighter, rear  170 
Lighting  96 
Lighting, speaker  100 
Lighting via remote con‐ trol  34 
Light switch  96 
Load  188 
Loading  188 
Lock, door  35 
Locking/unlocking from in‐ side  36 
Locking/unlocking via door lock  35 
Locking/unlocking with re‐ mote control  34 
Locking, automatic  41 
Locking, central  33 
Locking, settings  41 
Locking via trunk lid  37 
Lock, power window  44 
Locks, doors, and win‐ dows  62 
Low beams  96 
Low beams, automatic, refer to High-beam Assistant  98 
Lower back support  50 
Low-Sulfur Diesel  202 
Luggage rack, refer to Roof- mounted luggage rack  189 
Lumbar support  50 M
Maintenance  231 
Maintenance require‐ ments  231 
Maintenance, service require‐ ments  88 
Maintenance system, BMW  231 
Malfunction displays, refer to Check Control  84 
Manual air distribution  161 
Manual air flow  161 
Manual brake, refer to Parking brake  67 
Manual mode, transmis‐ sion  75 
Manual operation, backup camera  148 
Manual operation, door lock  36 
Manual operation, exterior mirrors  57 
Manual operation, fuel filler flap  200 
Manual operation, Park Dis‐ tance Control PDC  145 
Manual operation, Side View  152 
Manual operation, Top View  150 
Manual transmission  73 
Marking on approved tires  221 
Marking, run-flat tires  222 
Massage seat, front  50 
Master key, refer to Remote control  30 
Maximum cooling  162 
Maximum speed, display  90 
Maximum speed, winter tires  221 
Measure, units of  94 
Medical kit  241 
Memory for seat, mirrors, steering wheel  55 Menu, EfficientDynamics  194 
Menu in instrument clus‐ ter  91 
Menus, operating, iDrive  16 
Menus, refer to iDrive operat‐ ing concept  17 
Messages, refer to Check Control  84 
Microfilter  163 
Minimum tread, tires  219 
Mirror  56 
Mirror memory  55 
Mobile communication devi‐ ces in the vehicle  185 
Modifications, technical, refer to Safety  7 
Moisture in headlamp  234 
Monitor, refer to Control Dis‐ play  16 
Mounting of child restraint fix‐ ing systems  59 
Multifunctional instrument display  81 
Multifunction steering wheel, buttons  12 
N Navigation, see user's manual for Navigation, Entertain‐
ment and Communication 
Neck restraints, front, refer to Head restraints  53 
Neck restraints, rear, refer to Head restraints  54 
Neutral cleaner, see wheel cleaner  248 
New wheels and tires  220 
Night Vision with pedestrian detection  117 
No Passing Information  90 
Nylon rope for tow-starting/ towing  244 Seite 263Everything from A to ZReference263
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Vehicle battery, replac‐ing  238  
Vehicle, breaking in  184 
Vehicle care  247 
Vehicle equipment  6 
Vehicle identification number, refer to Identification num‐
ber in the engine compart‐
ment  224 
Vehicle jack  238 
Vehicle paint  247 
Vehicle storage  249 
Vehicle wash  246 
Ventilation  163 
Ventilation, refer to Parked- car ventilation  165 
Vertical Dynamic Control, re‐ fer to Dynamic Damping
Control  129 
Voice activation system  23 
W Warning indicators  84 
Warning lamps  84 
Warning messages, refer to Check Control  84 
Warning triangle  241 
Washer fluid  72 
Washer fluid reservoir, ca‐ pacity  256 
Washer nozzles, wind‐ shield  72 
Washer system  71 
Washing, vehicle  246 
Water on roads  185 
Weights  253 
Welcome lamps  96 
Wheel base, vehicle  253 
Wheel cleaner  248 
Wheels, changing  220 
Wheels, everything on wheels and tires  207 
Wheels, Flat Tire Monitor FTM  107 Wheels, Tire Pressure Moni‐
tor TPM  104 
Width, vehicle  252 
Window defroster, rear  162 
Windows, powered  43 
Windshield, climate con‐ trol  185  
Windshield washer fluid  72 
Windshield washer noz‐ zles  72 
Windshield washer sys‐ tem  71 
Windshield wiper  71 
Windshield wipers, fold-out position  72 
Winter diesel  203 
Winter storage, care  249 
Winter tires, suitable tires  221 
Winter tires, tread  219 
Wiper blades, replacing  233 
Wiper fluid  72 
Wiper system  71 
Wood, care  248 
Word match concept, naviga‐ tion  22 
Wrench  233 
X
xDrive  128 
Xenon headlamps, bulb re‐ placement  234 Seite 267Everything from A to ZReference267
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