
Instrument s  and  warning /indicator  lights  11 
Instruments  and  warning/indicator  lights 
Instruments 
Instrument  cluster  and controls 
The instrument  cluster  is your  central  source of  information. 
Fig.  3 Overv iew of the  instrument  cluster 
CD Coolant  temperature  gauge  .. . 
@ Tachometer  (eng ine  rev  counter) 
@ Turn  signals  ...............  . 
11 
12 
45 
@ Display with 
® 
® 
-Driver  information  system  .. . 
- Wa rning/ind icator  lights 
Tachometer  Fuel  gauge 
@ Tips 
23 
12 
12 
The instrument  illumination  (for  dials  and 
needles)  turns on  when  the  ignition is  on 
and  the  vehicle  lights  are  turned  off.  As 
the  daylight  fades, the  illumination  of  the 
dials  likewise  dims  automatically  and wil l 
go  out  completely  when  the outside  light 
is very  low. This feature  is  meant  to  rem ind 
you  to  switch  on  the  headlights  when  out
side  light  conditions  become  poor. 
Engine coolant temperature  gauge 
The  engine  coolant  gauge CD¢ fig.  3 only 
works  when  the  ignition  is  on . To  prevent 
damage  to your  eng ine,  please  note  the fol
l owing  important  points: 
Engine cold 
If only the LEDs at  the  bottom  of  the  gauge 
turn  on,  the  eng ine has  not  reached  operating 
temperature  yet . Avoid high  engine  speeds, 
heavy  engine  loads  and  heavy throttle  applica
tions. 
Normal  temperature 
The engine  has  reached  its  operating  temper
ature  once  the LEDs  up to  the  center  of  the 
gauge  turn  on  under  normal  driving  cond i
t ions.  The LEDs  higher up  may  turn  on  when 
the  engine  is  under  heavy  load  or  the  exterior 
temperature  is high. This is  no  need  to worry 
as  long  as  the. warning  light  in the  instru
ment  cluster  does  not  illuminate. If  the  LEDs 
in the  upper  area  of  the  disp lay and  the  indica
tor  light . in the  instrument  cluster  display 
turn  on,  the coolant  temperature  is too  high 
¢page  16. 
A WARNING 
-Always  observe  the  warn ing  in 
¢ page  224,  Engine  compartment, be
fore  opening  the  hood  and checking the 
engine  coolant  level.  

22  Instruments  and  warning/indicator  lights 
oil  leve l each  time  you  re fuel  just  to  be  on  the 
safe  side¢ 
page 235. 
Bi) Fuel  level  indicator 
II Please  refuel 
If the  indicator  light  turns  on  fo r th e  f irst 
time  and  the  message  a ppears,  there  are 
about  2 .6  gallons  (10  liters)  of  f ue l left  in the 
tank . Time  to  refuel¢ 
page 226. 
(I Tank sy stem  malfunction!  Contact  dealer 
If t he  indicator  light  tu rns  on  and  th is  mes
sage  a ppears,  t he re  is  a  ma lfu nc tion  in the 
ta nk syste m. 
D rive to  yo ur autho rized  Aud i deale r immedi
ately  to  have  the  malfunction  cor recte d. 
<;;:> Windshield  washer  fluid  level 
-·  Please  refill  wa sher fluid 
If the  symbol  illum inates,  add  windshield 
washer  fluid  to  the  washer  system/headlight 
washer  system *¢ 
page 244. 
~ Windshield  wipers 
t•5 Wind shield  wiper  defective 
Th ere  is a  malfunct io n  w ith  the  w indshield 
wipers . 
Drive to  yo ur autho rized  Aud i deale r immedi
ately  to  have  the  malfunc tion  cor rected . 
i§il0$ Defective  light  bulb  warning 
ra'J -If the  ind icator  light  turns  on,  a  b ulb  has 
fa iled.  The  message  indica tes  the  loca tion  o f 
the  bulb . 
II-if a  rea r fog  lam p  has  fa iled,  the  ind icator 
light  t urns  on  to  indica te the  locat ion  on  t he 
ve hicl e. 
Vehicle  lights:  malfunct ion 
If the  message  appears,  there  is a  mal func 
ti on  in the  headlights  or  lig ht  switch .  D
rive  to your  authori zed  A udi dealer  immedi 
ate ly to  have  the  ma lfu nction  corrected. 
A WARNING 
-- Light  bu lbs  a re  p ress urized  and  could  ex-
p lode  w hile they  are  being  changed  ca us
ing  serio us  pe rsonal  i njury. 
- Wo rk with  due  care  when  hand ling  the 
h igh-vo ltage  sect io n o f  gas  discharge 
(xenon)  lights.  Failure  to  d o so  could  re 
sult  in  death  or  ser ious  injury . 
(D Tips 
Have the  b ulb  re placed  or  the  connect ion 
r epaire d by y our  authorized  Audi Service 
department . 
§.0 Headlight range control 
IS Headlight  range  cont rol : defective! 
If  the  symbol  illum inates,  the  headlig ht  range 
control  is  no  longer  work ing  properly.  Have 
the  system  checked  and  repaired  at  you r A udi 
deal er. 
§: D Adaptive  Light 
Applies  to  veh icles: w it h  Adapt ive Light 
l;J Audi adaptive  light:  system  fault 
If  the  indicator  light  turns  on  and  this  mes
sage  appears , there  is a  malfunct ion  in the 
adaptive  ligh t syst em.  The  head lights  s till 
f unct ion. 
Go to  an  author ized  dealersh ip to  have  the 
headlights  o r th e control  un it  for  the  Adaptiv e 
Li ght  re paired . 
@) Light/rain  sensor 
II Automatic  headlights /automatic  wipers : 
system  fault 
If  the  indicato r ligh t turns  on  and  this  mes
sag e appea rs,  the  light/ rain  senso r is  not 
f unc tioni ng  co rrec tly. 
For  safety  reasons  the  low  beams  are  t urned 
o n  pe rmanently  with  the  sw itch  in 
AUTO . II>- 

Clear  vision Lights 
Switching  the headlights  on  and  off 
Fig . 33 Instrument  pane l:  lig ht  sw itc h wit h  all -weath
er  lights• 
The  headlights  only  wo rk when  the  ignition  is 
switched  on.  Wh ile  start ing  the  eng ine  o r 
when  switching  off  the  ign ition,  the  head
lights  will  go  off  and  on ly the  side  marker 
lights  will  be  on . 
If the  system  is  not  operating  p rope rly, a 
war ning  symbol  in the  dr iver  information  dis
p lay  is d isplayed 
c::> page  22 . 
Light switch -'tj_ -
Tu rn  the  switch c::> fig . 33 to  the  correspond ing 
position . When  the  lights  a re switched  on,  the 
oD o: symbo l tu rns  on . 
0  -The  lig hts  are  off  or  the  dayt ime  runn ing 
lights  are  on: 
- USA models: The  day time  running  lights 
will  come  on  automatically  when  the  igni
t ion  is on  and  the  light  switch 
c::> fig . 33 is  in 
the 
O posit ion  or  the AUTO position  (only  in 
daylight  cond itions).  The 
Daytime  running 
light s 
function  can  be  turned  on  and  off  in 
the  MMI 
c::> page44, c::>A . 
-Ca nada  model s: The  daytime  running  lig hts 
will  come  on  automa tically when  the  igni
t ion  is  on  and  the  light  switch 
c::> fig . 33 is  in 
the 
O position,  the : Do: pos ition  or  the AUTO 
position  (only  in  daylight  conditions) c::> A . 
AUTO  -Automatic  headlights  swi tch  on  and 
off  depend ing  o n brightness,  for  example  i n 
tw ilight,  during  rain  or  in tunnels 
c::> &. . 
:Do:  -Side  marker  lights 
io  -Low beam  headlights 
Clear  vi sion  43 
lm -Fog  lights*  (vehicles  with  Xenon  p lus 
headlights *) 
~ -All-weather  lights * 
@il-Rear  fog  lights* . When  the  rear  fog  lights 
are  on,  the  symbol 
0$ on  the  switch  will  i llu
minate. 
All-weather  lights* 
In  vehicles  with  all-wea ther  lights , the  front 
ligh ts are  ad justed  au tomatically  so  that  yo u 
are  less  like ly to  see  glare  from  your  own 
head lights , for  example  when  driving  on  a wet 
road. 
Automatic  h eadl ight  range  control* 
T he  head lights  do  not  blind  oncoming  traffic 
i f  the  veh icle  load  changes . The  headligh t 
range  also  adj usts  automatically  when  brak
ing  and  accelerating . 
Light functions 
The  following  light  funct io ns  are  availab le  de
pend ing  on  vehicle  equipment  and  o nly func
tion  when  t he  lig ht  switch  is  in the  AUTO posi
tion . You can  deactivate  these  functions  in the 
MMI  under 
Audi  adaptive  light c::> page  44. 
Vehicles  with St atic  corn ering  light* : the  cor
ner ing  ligh t sw itches  on  a utomat ically  when 
the  steering  whee l is turned  at  a  certain  angle 
at  speeds  up  to  approximately  44  mph 
( 7 0  km/h)  and  when  the  turn  signa l is activat 
ed  at  speeds  up  to  approximately  25  mph 
(40  km/h) . The  area  to  the  side  of  the  vehicle 
is  illum inated  better  when  turn ing . 
Vehicles  with 
Dynamic  cu rve light* : the  curve 
light  only  functions  at  speeds  between  ap
proximately  6  mph  (10  km/h)  and  68  mph 
(110  km/h)  and  adapts  itself  to  the  curves  in 
the  road . 
~  

44  Clear vision 
& WARNING 
-Automatic  headlights  are only  intended 
to  assist the  driver . They do not  relieve 
the  driver  of  his responsibility  to  check 
the  headlights  and to  turn them  on man
ually  according  to  the  current light  and 
visibility  conditions.  For example,  fog 
cannot  be detected  by the  light  sensors. 
So always switch  on the  headlights 
io 
under  these weather  conditions  and 
when  driving  in the  dark. 
- Crashes can happen  when you  cannot  see 
the  road ahead and when you  cannot  be 
seen by other  motorists.  Always turn  on 
theheadlightssothatyoucanseeahead  and so that  others  can see your  car from 
the  back . 
- Please observe  legal  regulations  when 
using the  lighting  systems  described . 
(D Note 
The rear fog  lights  should  only  be turned 
on in accordance with  traffic  regulation,  as 
the  lights  are bright  for  following  traffic. 
{D) Tips 
- The light  sensor*  for  automatic  head
light  range control*  is  located  in the  rear 
view  mirror  mount . You should  therefore 
not  apply  any stickers  to  the windshield 
in  this  area in  order  to  prevent  malfunc
tions  or failures . 
- In  the  event  of  a  light sensor  malfunc 
tion,  the  driver  is notified  in  the instru
ment  cluster  display ~ 
page  22 . 
-You  will  hear a warning  tone  if you  open 
the  driver  door  when  the  exterior  lights 
are switched  on. 
- In  cool  or  damp weather,  the  inside of 
the  headlights,  turn  signals  and tail  lights  can fog  over  due  to  the  tempera
ture  difference  between  the  inside  and 
outside.  They will  clear  shortly  after 
switching  them  on.  This does not  affect 
the  service  life of the  lighting. 
Emergency flasher 
The emergency  flasher  makes  other  motorists 
aware  that you  or your  vehicle are in an emer
gency situation . 
Fig. 34 Ce nte r co nso le:  em erg en cy  flash er sw itc h 
..  Press the  switch I:;,,. ~fig.  34 to  turn  the 
emergency flashers  on or off. 
When  the emergency flasher  is on,  all  four 
turn  signals  blink at  the  same time.  The turn 
signal  indicator  lights 
B Nin the  instrument 
cluster,  as well  as the  light in the  emergency 
flasher  switch 
I:;,,. blink  likewise. The emergen
cy flashers  also work  when  the  ignition  is 
turned  off. 
The  emergency flashers  will  turn  on automati
cally  if  you are in an accident  where  the  airbag 
has deployed. 
@ Tips 
You should  turn  on the  emergency  flashers 
when: 
- you are the  last  vehicle  standing  in  a traf
fic jam  so that  any other  vehicles  coming 
can see you,  or when 
- your  vehicle  has broken  down  or you are 
in  an emergency  situation,  or  when 
-your  vehicle  is being  towed  by a tow 
truck  or  if you are towing  another  vehicle 
behind  you. 
Adjusting  the  exterior  lighting 
The settings  ore adjusted  in the  MMI. 
..  Select: !CAR ! function  button> (Car)*  sys
tems 
control  button > Vehicle  settings > Ex-
terior  lighting.  ..,.  

Automatic  headlights 
You can adjust the following  settings  in  the 
Automatic  headlights menu: 
Headlights  activation time  -You can adjust  if 
the  headlights  switch on 
Early, Med . or Late 
according  to  the sensitivity  of the  ligh t sensor. 
Audi adaptive  light*  -You can switch  adaptive 
light 
On and Off. 
Daytime  running  lights 
USA models: 
You can switch  the  dayt ime run
n ing lights 
on and off . 
Canada models : 
The function  cannot  be 
turned  off . It  is activated  automatically  each 
time  the  ignition  is switched  on. This menu 
item  is shown  "greyed  out" . 
Coming  home,  Leaving  home 
The coming  home function  illuminates the 
area outside  the  vehicle  when you switch  the 
ignition  off  and open  the  driver's  door. To turn 
the  function  on,  select 
Lights  when leaving 
car > On . 
The  leaving  home function  illuminates  the 
area outside  the  vehicle when  you  un lock the 
vehicle.  To turn  the  funct ion on,  select 
Lights 
when  unlocking car  > On . 
The coming  home  and leaving  home functions 
only  operate  when  it  is dark  and the  light 
switch  is  in the 
AUTO position.  Clear 
vision 45 
Turn  signals  and  high  beam  lever 
The lever on the  left  side  of  the  steering  col
umn  is used  to operate  the  turn  signals  and 
the  high beam  as  well as 
the headlight  flash
er. 
Fig.  35 Tu rn  signal  and  high  beam  lever 
The turn  signal and high  beam  lever has the 
following  functions: 
Turn  signals ¢ 9 ©@ 
.. 0 ....  :r 
~ 
.,. Push  the leve r up  as far  as it  can go  to  turn 
on the  right  turn  signa l or  down  to turn  on 
the  left  tu rn s ignal ¢ 
fig. 35. 
...  Move the  lever briefly  until  you  meet  resist
ance and re lease it  to  flash  three  times. 
.,.  Move the  lever (up  or down)  until  you  meet 
resistance  and hold  it  there  to  determine 
the  flashing  time  for  the  turn  signals. 
High  beam ~D @ 
... Push the  lever forward  to  switch  on the  high 
beam . 
.,.  Pull the  lever  back towards  you to  sw itch 
off 
the  high  beam. 
Headlight  flasher ~D © 
...  Pull the  lever  toward  the steering  wheel  to 
use the  headlight  flasher. 
Notes  on  these  features 
-The turn  signals on ly work  w ith the  ignition 
sw itched  on. The  indicator  l ights 
B or Bin 
the  instrument  cluster¢ page  12 also  blink. 
-After  you  have  turned  a corner,  the  turn  sig-
n al  switches 
off automatically. 
- The 
high  beam works only  when  the head-
lights  are  on. The indicator  light 
El in the  .,.  

46  Clear vis ion 
instrument  cluste r illuminates  when  the 
high  beams are on. 
- T he 
headlight  flash er works  only  as long  as 
yo u hold  the lever - even if  there  are no 
l ights  turned  on. The indicator  light 
II in 
the  instrument  cluster  il luminates  when you 
use  the  headlight  flasher. 
A WARNING 
Do not  use the  high  beam or  headlight 
flasher  if you  know  that  these  could  blind 
oncoming  traffic. 
Interior  lights 
Front  and rear interior  lighting 
Fi g. 36 Headliner:  Front  interior  ligh ts 
Fig . 37 Re ar  headli ne r: Readi ng  light 
Press the  appropriate  button q fig . 36: 
El-Interior  lighting on/off 
I]]-Door contac t sw itch . The  inter ior  lighting 
turns  on  automatica lly  when  you unlock  the 
vehicle,  open  a door  or  switch the ignition  off. 
The interior  lighting  turns  off several seconds 
after  you close the  doors, when  you  lock  the 
vehicle  or when  you  sw itch  the  ignition  on. 
When  a door  is open,  the  light  t urns off  afte r 
a few  minutes. 
L:!l -Read ing  lights  on/off 
~ - Switching  the  rear read ing  lights  on/off 
from  the  cockpi t. 
I"  REARI * - Switching  the  rear reading  lights 
o n/off  from  the  cockpit. 
Ambience lighting 
Applies  to  vehicles:  with  ambience  lighting 
You can adjust  the  br ightness  for  the  ambi
ence  ligh tin g. 
..  Select  in the  MMI:  ICARlfunction  butto n> 
(Car )* sys tem s control  button  > Vehicle  set
ting s 
> Interi or lighting > Brightne ss. 
.. To  increase or  reduce the  b rightness , turn 
t he knob  and  press it . 
T he ambience  light ing tu rns on when  you turn 
t h e headlights  on wh ile the  ig nition  is swi tc h 
ed on. 
(D Tips 
The setti ng  is automati cally  sto red and as
s igned  to  the  remo te contr ol key t hat  i s in 
u se . 
Instrument  illumination 
You can  adjust  the  brightness  of  the  instru
men t and  di splay  illumination  a s well  as  the 
Head-up  Display*. 
Fi g. 38 Instrume nt illumina tion 
...  Press the  knob to  re lease  it. 
..  Turn  the knob  toward"-"  or"+"  to  reduce or 
increase the  br ightness . 
..  Press the  knob  aga in to  return  it  to  its origi-
na l posit ion .  ...  

48  Clear vis ion 
© -Single wipe . If  you  hold  the  lever in this 
position  longer,  the  wipers  switch  from  slow 
wiping  to  fast  wip ing. 
® -Clean  the windshield . T he wipers  wipe 
one time  after  several seconds o f driv ing to 
remove water  drop lets . You can switch  this 
function  off  by moving  the  lever to  position ® 
within  10 seconds after  the  afterw ipe. The af
terw ipe funct ion is react ivated  the  next  time 
you switch  the  ig nition on . 
C leaning  the  headlights *. The headlight  wash
er system*  operates  on ly when  the  headlights 
are on.  If  you  move the  lever to  pos ition ®, 
the  head lights  and the  nig ht  vision  assistant 
camera*  are washed  in  intervals . 
A WARNING 
- The ra in sensor  is only  des igned to  assist 
and support  the  drive r. 
It remains  entire
ly the  dr iver's  respons ibility  to  monito r 
o utside  wea ther conditions  and to  man
ually  activate  the  wipers  as soon  as rain 
or  drizzle  reduces visib ility  through  the 
windshield. 
- The windshie ld must  not  be treated  with 
water-repe llent  materials.  They can in
crease glare  under  poor visib ility  condi
t ions such as wetness,  darkness,  or when 
the  sun  is low  on the  horizon.  In  addi
t io n, they  can cause the  wi ndshield  wip
ers  to chatter . 
- Properly fu nctioning  windshie ld w iper 
blades  are required  fo r a clear view  and 
safe  dr iv ing 
c::> page  48,  Replacing 
windshield  wiper  blades . 
(D Note 
- In  the  case of  frost,  check whether  the 
winds hield wiper  b lades a re frozen  to 
the  windshie ld.  Switching  on the  wind
s h ield  wipers  can damage the  wipe r 
blades! 
- Prior to  using  a car wash,  the  windshield 
wipe r system  must  be switched  off  (lever 
i n position @). This helps to  prevent  un
i ntent ional  sw itching  on and damage  to 
the  windshie ld w iper system.  - Do not 
use the  w ipers to  clear  a frosted 
w indow . Us ing the  wipers  as a conven
ient  ice scrape r will  destroy  the  wiper 
blades. 
(D Tips 
- The windshie ld w ipers are switched  off 
w hen the  ignit ion is off.  Activate  the 
w indshield  wipers  after  the  ign ition  is 
switched  back on  by moving  the  w ind
shield  wiper  lever to  any position . 
- Worn  or  d irty  windshield  wiper  blades 
result  in streaking.  This can affect  the 
rain  sensor function . Check your  wind
shield  wiper  blades  regularly. 
- The washer  fluid  nozz les of  the  wind
shield  washe r system  a re heated  at  low 
tempe rat ures when the  ignition  is on . 
- Whe n stopping  temporarily,  e.g . at  a 
traffic  light,  the  set speed of  the  wind
shield  w ipe rs is automatically  reduced  by 
one speed. 
Replacing windshield wiper blades 
Wiper  blades  in good  condition  help  keep  the 
windshield  clear . 
Fig. 42  Remov ing w indsh ie ld wiper  b lades 
Service  position 
.,.  Switch  the windsh ie ld w ipers o ff (position 
@ c::>fig.  41). 
.,. Switch  the  ignition  off  and  move t he wind 
shie ld w iper lever  to  position © 
c::> fig.  41. 
Or 
.,. Select in the  MMI: ICAR I function  bu tton > 
(Car) *  system s control  b utton > Servicing & 
check s > Wiper  service position > On . The  ..,.  

50  Clear vis ion 
Tilt  function  for  the  pass enger' s mirror 
To help  y ou see  the  curb  when  backi ng  into  a 
parking  space , the  surface  of  the  m irro r tilts 
slightly.  The  knob  must  be  in the  P position 
for  this  to  happ en . 
You can  adj ust  the  ti lted  mirror  s urface  by 
turning  the  knob  in the  desired  direction . 
When  you  move  out  of  reverse  and  into  anoth
er  gear,  the  new  mirror  position  is  stored  and 
assigned  to  the  key you  are  using. 
The  mirror  goes  back  into  its  origina l positio n 
once  yo u drive  forward  faster  than  9  mph  (15 
km/h)  or  sw itch  the  ignition  off . 
A WARNING 
- Curved  (i.e . convex)  mirror  s urfaces  in
crease  your  field  of view.  Remember  that 
vehicles  or  other  objects  will appear 
smaller  and  fa rther  away  than  when  seen 
in a flat  mi rror . 
If you  use  this  mirror  to 
est imate  distances  of following  vehicles 
when  ch anging  lanes , you  cou ld  es tim ate 
incorrectly  and  cause  an  acc ident . 
(D Note 
-If the  mirror  hous ing  is  moved  uninten
tiona lly (for  example,  whi le  par king you r 
vehicle),  then  you  must  first  fo ld  the  mi r
r or  electr ically.  Do not  readjust  the  mir 
ror  housing  manua lly. You could  damage 
t h e  motor  which  controls  the  mirror. 
- If you  wash  t he vehi cle  in  an  au tomatic 
car  wash,  yo u m ust  fold  the  exterior  m ir
ro rs  in to  reduce  the  risk of  damage  to 
the  mirrors.  Never  fold  power  fo lding  ex
terior  mirrors*  by hand.  Only fold  them 
i n and  out  us ing  the  power  contro ls. 
(D Tips 
- The  exterior  mirror  settings  are  stored 
with  the  memory  funct ion* 
c> page 56. 
- If  there  is a  malfunct ion  in  the  electrical 
system,  you  can  still  ad just  the  exter ior 
mir rors  by press ing  the  edge  of the  mir
r or. 
Dimming  the  mirrors 
F ig . 44 A uto ma tic  d immin g rearview  mirro r* 
Manu al anti-glare  adjustment 
.,.  Move the  small  leve r (located  on  the  bot
tom  edge  of the  mirror)  to  the  rear. 
Automatically  dimming  mirrors* 
.,.  To dim  the  rearview  m irror  and  both  exteri
or  m irrors,  press  the@ button . The  diode 
@ turns  on . The  rearview  and  exterior  mir
rors  dim  automatically  when  light  shines  on 
them,  for  examp le from  headlights  on  ave
hicle  to  the  rear . 
A WARNING 
-Electrolyte  fluid  can  lea k from  automatic 
d imm ing  mirro rs  if the  g lass  is  broken . 
E lectro lyte  fluid  can  irr itate  sk in,  eyes  a nd 
r espira to ry  system . 
- Repeated  or  prolonged  exposu re  to  e lec
trolyte  can  ca u se  irritation  to  the  respira
t ory  sys tem,  especially  among  people 
wit h asthma  or  other  resp iratory  condi
tions . Get  fresh  air  immediately  by  leav 
ing  the  vehicle  or,  if that  is not  possib le, 
open  w indows  and  doors  all  the  way . 
- If electrolyte  gets  into  the  eyes,  fl ush 
them  thorough ly with  large  amou nts  of 
clean  water  for  at  least  15  minutes;  medical  attention  is  recommended. 
- If  electrolyte  contacts  skin,  fl ush  affect
ed  area  with  clean  water  for  at  least  15  minutes  a nd  then  wash  affected  area 
with  soap  and  water;  medical  atte ntion 
is recommended.  Thoroughly  wash  af
fect ed  clothing  and  shoes  before  re use .